Biophysics Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Biophysics?
Biophysics is a field of science that explores the physical and chemical properties of living organisms. It combines elements from both biology and physics to gain a better understanding of how these two disciplines interact. Biophysicists use various scientific methods to explore the relationships between biology, physics, and chemistry. By doing so, they gain insight into how biological systems work and function.Biophysics covers several different areas including cellular biophysics, molecular biophysics, biomechanics, bioinformatics and biomaterials science. Cellular biophysics focuses on studying the properties of individual cells such as size, shape, structure and behavior. Molecular biophysicists study molecular structures such as proteins or DNA to understand their functions in living organisms. Biomechanics studies the mechanical behavior of biological systems such as muscles or bones in order to design medical devices or prosthetics. Bioinformatics examines large amounts data related to genetics while biomaterials scientists develop materials that can be used in medical implants or other applications specific to biology and medicine. Biophysicists are often employed by universities where they teach classes related to the subject matter as well as conduct research on various topics within this field like gene expression regulation or protein folding dynamics. They also may work for pharmaceutical companies where they help create new medications based on their knowledge of biology and physics; governmental organizations whose purpose is researching new technologies; biomedical engineering firms that develop medical devices; or even laboratories conducting experiments related to biophysical principles. The importance of biophysics cannot be overstated due its wide range of applications from medical treatments like drug delivery systems or artificial organs all the way up to environmental conservation efforts aimed at preserving endangered species through genetic analysis techniques without it many important advances would not be possible.