Test 4 A&P – Flashcards

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question
Which parts of the brain constitute the "emotional brain" known as the limbic system? diencephalic and brain stem structures cerebral and diencephalic structures cerebral and brain stem structures diencephalic and mesencephalic structures
answer
cerebral and diencephalic structures
question
Select the true statement regarding first-order neurons. First-order neuron cell bodies reside in a ganglion. First-order neurons have cell bodies in the thalamus. First-order neuron cell bodies reside in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. First-order neuron cell bodies reside in the anterior horn of the spinal cord.
answer
First-order neuron cell bodies reside in a ganglion.
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Which protective covering of the brain provides passageways for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to drain into the superior sagittal sinus? arachnoid mater membranous part of the dura mater periosteal part of the dura mater pia mater
answer
arachnoid mater
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Emotional state, rehearsal, association, and automatic memory are all factors that affect the transfer of information from short-term memory (STM) to long-term memory (LTM). True False
answer
True
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The hypothalamus is the area where afferent impulses from all senses and all parts of the body are sorted out and then relayed to the appropriate area of the sensory cortex. True False
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False
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In spina bifida, the cerebrum and part of the brain stem never develop. True False
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False
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True or False: The term "cerebral dominance" designates the hemisphere that is dominant for language.
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True
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True or False: In general, Information flows from sensory receptors to the appropriate primary sensory cortex.
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True
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___________ forms a liquid cushion for CNS structures.
answer
Cerebrospinal fluid
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What part of the Spinal Cord represents the collection of nerve roots at the inferior end of the vertebral canal?
answer
Cauda Equina
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Which of the following does NOT describe the spinal cord tracts (pathways)? a) memory b) decussation c) relay d) somatotopy
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a) memory
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Encephalo Means:
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Brain
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What part of the brain is the gateway to the cerebral cortex?
answer
Thalamus
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Which of the following best describes the hypothalamus? a) entrance to the spinal cord b) visceral control center of the body c) motor command center d) gateway to te cerebellum
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b) visceral control center of the body
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Which of the following is true of the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain? a) Nearly the entire surface of the cerebral hemisphere is marked by shallow grooves called gyri b) The longitudinal fissure separates the cerebral hemispheres from the cerebellum c) Nearly the entire surface of the cerebral hemispheres from the cerebellum d) The cerebral hemisphere accounts for about 83% of the total brain mass.
answer
d) The cerebral hemisphere accounts for about 83% of the total brain mass.
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Which part of the brain stem houses the reflex centers for respiration and cardiovascular functioning? a) midbrain b) pons c) reticular formation d) medulla oblongata
answer
d) medulla oblongata
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Which type of white matter fiber tract connects the two cerebral hemispheres?
answer
commissures
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Which part of the brain is the "executive suite" for all brain activity?
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Cerebral Cortex
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_________ causes a person to lapse abruptly into REM sleep from the awake state.
answer
Narcolepsy
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Patients who have lesions involving Broca's area:
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Can understand language but have difficulty speaking.
question
Disorders of the ________ result in either too much or too little movement, as exemplified by Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease.
answer
Basal Nuclei
question
Which meninge is composed of delicate connective tissue and is richly involved with tiny blood vessels?
answer
Pia Mater
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