Technology In Action Chapter 12 – Flashcards

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question
A _______ is a group of two or more computers, or nodes, designed to share information and resources
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Network
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A ________ network can contain servers as well as individual computers
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Client/server
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In a ________ network, each node connected to the network communicates directly with every other node
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Peer-to-Peer
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The computers in a lab on a floor of a building would be connected using a _________
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LAN
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A _______ uses the Internet communications infrastructure to build a secure and private network
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VPN
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A(n) _______ server racks who is logging on to the network as well as which services on the network are available to each user
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Authentication
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A(n) _______ server is a server that stores and manages files for network users
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File
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A print server uses a print _______ as a software holding area for jobs waiting to be printed
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Spooler
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Which of the following is NOT a common network topology?
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Cluster
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A ________ is a set of rules for how information and communication are exchanged
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Protocol
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Ring networks use the _________ method to avoid data collisions
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Token
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The ends of the cable in a bus network use a(n) _______ to absorb signals so that they are not reflected back to network components that have already received the signals
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Terminator
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In a ______ network, data collisions can occur fairly easily because the network is essentially composed of a single cable
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Bus
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Which of the following is the most commonly used client/server network topology?
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Star
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In an Ethernet network, the signal that is sent to indicate a signal collision is called a ________ signal
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Jam
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A _________ topology uses more than one topology when building a network
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Hybrid
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_________ is the amount of data that can be transmitted across a transmission medium in a certain amount of time
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Bandwidth
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Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when selecting network cabling?
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Cable diameter
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________ cable is NOT subject to electromagnetic interference or radio frequency interference
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Fiber-optic
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For business networks, which of the following is NOT a main cable type?
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Duplex
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Most home networks use ________ cable, which is most susceptible to interference
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Unshielded twisted-pair
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_________ is the standard communications protocol used on most client/server networks
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Ethernet
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The physical address assigned each network adapter is called its _________
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Media Access Control (MAC)
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A(n) _______ address is the address that external entities use when communicating with your network
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IP
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A _______ sends data from one collision domain to another
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Bridge
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A _________ sends data between two networks
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Router
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A _______ keeps your computer safe by determining who is trying to access it
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Firewall
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Packet _________ is a form of protection for your computer that looks at each packet that comes into your computer network
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Screening
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A(n) ___________ server is a heavily secured server located between a company's secure internal network and its firewall
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Bastion host
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Configuring an account to disable itself after a set number of login attempts using invalid passwords is a method of countering a ___________
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Brute force attack
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