Study Guide Ch.4, 5, & 6 – Flashcards
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The first step in the reimbursement process of healthcare claims is:
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reading & understanding the physician's documentation.
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Diagnosis codes submitted on insurance claim forms are generally used to:
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.determine benefit coverage.
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ICD-9 codes are used by outside agencies to:
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conduct studies of trends in diseases, review cost. forecast healthcare needs.
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The London Bills of Mortality were first introduced mainly to:
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warn about the plague epidemics.
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The first form of medical diagnostics coding date back to :
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16th century-England
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In 1948 the ICD came under the direction of the:
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World Health Organazation (WHO)
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ICD information was used by the WHO for all of the following:
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make statistical assessments of the international health, track morbidity, assist in tracking mortality.
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As of 1948, the ICD became known as the:
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International Classification of Diseases
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The clinical modification of the ICD-9 was developed by the:
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National center for Health Statistics
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As part of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988, providers were required to:
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use ICD-9-CM codes to document conditions.
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ICD-9-Cm coding serves the following purposes:
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It establishes medical necessity, it translates written terminology into unerversal, common language, it provides data for statistical analysis.
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The clinical modificationof the ICD-9 allowed data to be used for all of the following.
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conducting epidemiological, and clinical research, compling & conparing healthcare data, assisting in the planning healthcare delivery system.
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Diagnostic coding changes for Volumes 1 & 2 of the ICD-9-Cm are made:
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Annually on October 1
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Revisions to Volume 3 are made by:
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the centers for medicare & medicaid services
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Updates to Volume 1 & 2 of the ICD-9-CM may include:
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additions of new codes, deletion of old codes, revisions to the descriptors.
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The ICD-10-CM uses codes that are:
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alphanumeric
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Improvements in the ICD-10-Cm include:
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the addition of information relevant to managed care encounters, a reduction in the # of codes needed to be fully describe a condition.
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The # of chaacters in a code from the ICD-10-CM is:
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6 characters
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Volume 1 of the ICD-9-CM is known as the:
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Tabular & numeric list of Diseases.
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Volume 2 of the ICD-9-CM is known as the:
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alphabetic Index of diseases.
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Volume 3 Of the ICD-9-CM is known as the:
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Tabular & alphabetic Index of procedures
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Volume 3 of the ICD-9-CM is used by the:
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hospitals to code procedures
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The chapters in the tabular list diseases are grouped by:
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body system affected by condition
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To report external causes of injury & poisoning, a coder should use:
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E codes
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Appendices included in the tabular list diseases include all of the following:
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morphology of neoplasms, list of 3 digit categories, classification of the industrial accidents according to agency.
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Tables found in volume 2 of the ICD-9-Cm include all of the following:
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hypertension, drugs & chemicals, & neoplasms
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External causes of poisoning include all of the following categories:
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assault, suicide attempt, & therapeutic use.
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When the physician determines the patients main reason for the encounter, the impression is reffered to as the:
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primary diagnosis
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Subterms in an ICD-9-Cm entry may show:
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the cause or orgin of the disease.
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All of the following are ture of supplementary terms in an ICD-9-CM entry: due to the fact that they are essential to the selection of the correct code:
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aid the coder in finding the correct term, can be in parentheses, & brackets.
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The folowing are true carryover lines in an ICD-9-Cm entry:
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they list anorther name for the condition or disease.
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An example of a eponym
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Hodgkin's disease
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When coding acute serous otitis media using Volume 2 of the ICD-9-CM, the main term a coder would look up is:
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serous
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When coding a pregancy test with a positive results using volume 2 of ICD-9-CM, the main term you would look up is:
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positive
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When coding narrowing of the vertebral artery with cerebral infarction using volume 2 of the ICD-9-CM, the main term you would look up is:
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narrowing
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Not elsewhere classified (NEC) is used when the:
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coder lacks the information necessary to code the term more specifically.
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Volume 1 should be referred to by a coder:
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after the condition has been located in volume 2
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Square brackets are used in volume 1 of the ICD-9-CM to enclose:
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synonyms
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Instructional notes are used in volume 1 of the ICD-9-CM to:
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provide 5th digits information, define terms, & provide coding instructions.
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The first step that should be followed in order to obtain the accurate, most-specific code is:
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determine the reason for the encounter.
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KEy coding guidelines that apply to ICD-9-CM coding are:
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coding to the hoghest level of certainty & specificity.
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If the physician cannot determine the diagnosis at the time of the encounter, the medical office specialist should:
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code the symptoms, signs, or reason for the encounter.
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If a patient presents with no complaints of illness or injury, the medical office specilist should:
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use V code
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In coding residual effects, amedical office specialist should:
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code the late effect followed by the cause of the late effect.
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Major categories of E codes include all of the following:
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accidential falls, assaults or purposely inflicted injury, & late effects of accidents or self injury.
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Malignant neoplasms are classified as:
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primary, secondary, or carcinoma in situ.
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Hypertension is classified in the hypertension table as:
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benign, malignant, or unspecified only.
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Coding burns are based on:
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the degree of severity of the burn, the location of the burn, the precentage of the total body burned.
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus indicates that the:
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patient is insulin-dependent
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The rule of nine is used by the medical office specialist in coding to:
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estimate the body surface are involved in a burn.
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The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is published by:
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American Medical Association(AMA)
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The current CPT system uses codes with:
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five digits
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CPT codes are implemented each year on:
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January 1
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The codes that describe a procedure or service with a five digit numeric code & descriptor are:
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Category 1 CPT codes
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The temporary codes used for emerging technology, services, or procedures are:
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Category 111 CPT codes
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The Health Portability & Accountability Act(HIPPA) supports the:
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elimination of Category lll CPT codes
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CPT Category ll codes are used principally:
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for measuring performance
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How are the 8 sections of the CPT code book divided?
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6 sections Category l, 1 section Category ll, & 1 section Category lll.
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All of the following are sections of the Category l CPT codes:
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Evaluation & Management, Surgery, & Medicine.
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The first section of the CPT code book is:
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Evaluation & Management(99201-99499)
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The symbol + used with a CPT code indicates:
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add-on code
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The symbol a solid triangle used with a CPT code indicates:
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a revised code
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In order to report that a description of a service or procedure has been altered in someway, the medical office specialist should use:
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a modifier
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The modifier 21 is used to indicate:
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prolonged evaluation and management(E/M) service
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The modifier 52 is used to indicate:
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reduced services
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The modifier 25 is used to indicate:
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significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same physician on the same day of the procedure or other service.
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The modifier 57 is used to indicate:
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a decision for surgery
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If a physician began an initial gynecological exam on a patient, but, due to the patient's extreme discomfort, discontinued it, the modifier would be:
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modifier 52
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The most often reported evaluation & management services are:
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office & other out patient services.
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A new patient is considered one who has not received professional services from the physician or another physician of the same specialty in the same group within the past:
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3 years
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The transferof the total care of a patient from one physician to another is called:
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a referral
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When a second physician examines a patient and renders an opinion, the service is referred to as a:
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consultation
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Componets that define the level of evaluation& management service include all of the following:
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the complexity of the medical decision making documented, time, & the extent of the history documented.
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In order to code for an evaluation & management service, the following are elements that must be documented:
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History, Exam, & medical decision making.
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Counseling with a patient or family can be considered in coding an evaluation & management service if it pertains to:
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prognosis, risks & benefits of treatment options, & diagnosis results
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The review of systems(ROS) is considered part of:
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The history of the patient.
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A presenting problem that may not require the presence of a physician, but if service is provided under the physician's supervision, it is considered:
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minimal in nature
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The classes of main entries found in the CPT index include all of the following:
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organs, or other anatomic site, synonyms, eponyms, abbreviations, & conditions.
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If only one code for a procedure or service occurs in the index, the user should:
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Verify the code in the main text of the CPT book.
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Example of procedures or services include all of the following
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osteopathic manipulation, evaluation & management, & arthroscopy
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In the CPT index, all topics referring to CPT code sections or Chapter headings are listed in:
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bold uppercase letters
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If 2 codes apply to an entry in the CPT index, the codes are seperated by a:
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Comma
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The first code that appears left justified in a series of codes is called the:
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parnet code
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The proper use of CPT modifiers can result in:
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increased reimbursement
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The modifier used to report a bilateral procedure is:
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modifier 50
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Modifier-47 is used to report:
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anesthesia by a surgeon
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A special Report submitted with a claim can be used to;
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detail the reason for the variable procedure
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Modifier -51 can be used in the following applications:
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A combination of medical & operative procedures performed at the same session by the same providers, multiple, related operative proceduresperformed at the same session by the same provider, & multiple medical proceduresperformed at the same session by the same provider.
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The modifier used to identify a procedure that is discontinued is:
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modifier -53
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When one physician provides surgical care only & does not provide the preoperative and/or postoperative management, the coder should use modifier:
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modifier -54
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When 2 or more modifiersare necessary to completely define a service, the medical office assistant should:
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use modifier -99
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All services or procedures coded must be:
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preformed by the physician who is billing the patient, & documented in the patients chart.
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Codes to be reported for each day's services are ranked in the order of:
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highest to lowest reimbursment rate.
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The anesthesia section of the code book can be found direstly before the:
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surgery section
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Anesthesia is reimbursed according to the:
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time under anesthesia
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a bundled code refers to a:
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group of related procedures covered by a single code.
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THe usual services of an anesthesiologist include the following:
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monitoring the patient post surgery recovery from anesthesia,routine preoperative visits to evaluate the patient for planned anesthesia, & administration of fluids during the period of the anesthesia care.
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The subsections under anesthesia in the CPt coding book are organized by:
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types of surgery or procedure.
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The physical status modifier P1 refers to a:
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normal, healthy person
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THe add on code used to identify that a patient is younger than 1 year old & is receiving anesthesia is:
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+99100
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The largest section of the CPT coding book is:
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surgery
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The subsection of the surgery section of the CPT code book is broken down by:
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body system
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The body systems listed as subsections under surgery in the CPT code book include:
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intergumentary system, male genital system, & maternity care & delivery.
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Types of surgical procedures can be described as:
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excisions, removal, & incisions
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a closed manipulation or repair of a fraction is considered:
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surgery
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Add-on codes describe procedures/services that are preformed:
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in addition to the primary procedure.
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Procedures that represent the total procedure that was preformed are reported by using a(n)
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stand alone code
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Examples of when add-on codes would be used:
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complicated closure of a second wound, anesthesia of a patient more than 70 years of age, & a biopsy of a second or third lesion.
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Codes identified by the symbol of a circle with a back slash through it are:
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exeempt from modifier -51
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A surgicial package would include:
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one evaluation & management encounter on thew date immediately prior to the date of the procedure.
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The Globial surgicial period is typically between:
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0-90 days
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Globial surgical packages are determined by:
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each individual third party payer.
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A service not included in the surgical package code would be:
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complications or the presence of other diseases requiring additional services.
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With respest to the global surgical package guidelines, surgical supplies are:
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billed seperately only if they are over & above those usually included.
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In coding radiology services, the part of the procedure that reflects the technologist & the equipment is the:
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technical compenet
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The term Sepervision & interpretation(S&I) mean that the radiology code is only for the:
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professional componet
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The collection of specimens via venipuncture is coded as a:
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surgical procedure
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Under pathology & laboratory codes, a panel is coded when:
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all of the listed test are preformed without substitution
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If a physician's office collects blood sample & sends it to an outside lab, the physician:
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can bill for obtaining the sample.
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To bill for the services of a physical therapist, CPT codes would be found in the:
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Medicine section
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To code for immunizations, the medical office assistant should use:
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one code for for the administration & one code for the vaccine
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To bill for an audiologist, CPT codes would be found in the :
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Medicine section
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CPT codes for administering vaccines or immunization can be found in the:
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Medicine section
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The CPT code 99024 used to identify a postoperative follow up visit included in the surgical package would be found in the :
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medicine section