Speech Communication: Chapters 1-15 – Flashcards
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communication
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The deliberate or accidental transfer of meaning that occurs when someone observes or experiences behavior and attributes meaning to that behavior.
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intrapersonal communication
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when you think about, talk with, learn about, reason with, and evaluate yourself
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interpersonal communication
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the relationship level of communication when you interact with one another (involves two people)
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group communication
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talking to a limited number of persons
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public communication
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communication assigned to inform, persuade, or entertain audience members
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the essentials of communication
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the components that are present during every communication event.
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people, messages, channels, noise, context, feedback, and effect
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What are the (7) essentials of communication?
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think about you, talk with you, and reason with you
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During intrapersonal communication, you;
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enhances our behavior
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Positive feedback...
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extinguishes our behavior
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Negative feedback...
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the processes of sending and receiving are constantly reversed
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During the communication process:
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noise
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anything that interferes with or distorts our ability to send or receive messages
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denotative
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dictionary meaning; the objective or descriptive meaning of a word.
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connotative
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subjective meaning; one's personal meaning for a word
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powertalkers
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people who assume control, hesitate less in their speech, eliminate fillers, and speak directly to the point
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nonverbal communication
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the kinds of human messages and responses not expressed in words
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mixed messages
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message that occurs when words and actions contradict each other
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Haptics
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the study of the use of touch
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open
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part of the Johari window that shows the part of yourself that both you and others know
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blind
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part of the Johari window that shows the part of yourself that you do not know but others do
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hidden
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part of the Johari window that you know but is hidden from others
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unknown
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part of the self that is unknown to oneself and others
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extemporaneous Speech
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a speech that is researched, outlined, rehearsed, and is delivered conversationally
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manuscript
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a type of speech that is read off a paper
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impromptu
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a speech that is not practiced or outlined
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memorized
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a speech that is memorized word for word.
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models, computer-assisted programs, illustrations, and graphs/charts
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4 types of presentation aids
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persuasive speech
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what type of speech has the primary goal to change/reinforce the attitudes or beliefs of receivers
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proposition of fact, proposition of policy, and proposition of value
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what are the types of persuasive speeches
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logos
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logical proof (reasoning)
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pathos
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emotional proof (empathy)
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ethos
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the speaker's credibility
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explanation, description, definition, narrative
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types of informative speeches
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Johari Window
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A chart that shows how we view ourselves and how others view us
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inclusion, affection, and control
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what basic needs do relationships fulfill?
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adoption, discontinuance, deterrence, and continuance
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what are the 4 persuasive goals?
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initial, derived, terminal
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3 levels of credibility
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attention, establish the need, satisfaction, visualization, and action
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5 stages of Monroe's Motivated Speech Framework
