Speech 2 – 736 words – Flashcard
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during the speech introduction, audience members decided whether they are interesting in the topic and the speaker, to build credibility, a speaker should
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establish his or her qualifications
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the purpose of a speech introduction is to
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arouse the audience's attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker's goals
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generally, the intro should be
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brief and no more than 10 to 15 % of the speech body
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the following should be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech,
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stories, facts and statistics
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the first challenge faced by the speaker in there intro of the speech is
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to win the audience's attention
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using a story as a speech intro
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personalizes issues
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speakers frequently base their starting statements on
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statistics
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speech humor should always match the
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audience, topic, purpose, and occasion
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an effective intro should capture
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the audience's attention
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the conclusions should not include
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the speaker's credentials
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speech conclusions fulfill the following functions to alert the audience that
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the speech is coming to an end
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listeners are most likely to remember and act on a speech that
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ends with a strong conclusion
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an informative speech is arranged by
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category is arranged topically
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"a theory is like a set of glasses we put on to look through" is an example of
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an analogy
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to describe information, a speaker should
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use language that is vivid
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all of the following are ways to define a topic
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by describing what it is not, by comparing it to something similar, by illustrating its root meaning
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defining, describing, demonstrating, and explaining are all
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related to informative speaking
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speeches about concepts might discuss
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nuclear theory, minimalist art, of freedom of speech
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when doing an informative speech about issues, speakers should focus on
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raising awareness and deepening understanding rather than advocating one position over another
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speeches about processes might discuss
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brewing beer, lightning formation, or yoga sequences
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speeches about objects or phenomena might discuss
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digital cameras, snowshoes, or el nino
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speeches about people address the
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impact of individuals and groups on society
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to help your audience follow your speech, do all of the following
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preview main points in the intro, use a lot of transition words and phrases, employ rhetorical devices such as repetition and parallelism
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an informative speaker might explain to the listeners the
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new services available at the student center
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an effective informative speech shows listeners something they
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didnt previously know
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using the speaking outline, you should
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practice three to five times
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with a speaking outline
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condense full sentences into kew words or phrases
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the speaking outline should have
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quotations and other critical info fully written out
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an effective prepared working outline will include
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credits when necessary
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with sufficient practice, which of the key-word outlines will
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help the speaker deliver his or her ideas more naturally
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the key-word outlines permits the
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greatest degree of eye contact
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the phrase outlines uses partial construction of the
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sentence form of each point
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the working outlines should be
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prepared in a full-sentence format
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the working outline is used for
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organizing and firming up main points
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to convey ideas through a story, use
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character, plot, setting, and imagery, use a narrative pattern of arrangement
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to have the freedom to move points around according to the way the speaker wishes to present his or her topic
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a speaker should use the topical pattern of arrangement
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to demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution,
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a speaker should use the problem-solution pattern of arrangement
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to discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes
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a speaker should use the causal pattern or arrangement
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to explain the physical arrangement of a place, an object, or an event, a speaker should
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use the spatial pattern of arrangement
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to describe a series of developments in time or a set of actions that occur sequentially,
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a speaker should use the chronological pattern of arrangement
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when citing testimony in a speech, the speaker should
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always supply the name and qualification of the source
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if a person who was witness to the destruction of the twin towers on 9/11 provides a quotation about what she saw, that
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quotation would be considered law testimony
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if a medical doctor gives cutting-edge info on the threat of high cholesterol, she is
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providing the expert testimony type of supporting material
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brief stories of interesting, humorous incidents based on real life are
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called anecdotes
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narratives are used to
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convey a message through a story
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parables, anecdotes, and other stories are
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considered narratives
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brief type of example offers a
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single illustration of a point
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an extended type of example offers a
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multifaceted illustration of a point
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effective examples for a speech may be all of the following
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hypothetical, extended, and brief
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when used as supporting material in a speech, examples can do all of the following
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illustrate, represent, describe
