SPC exam 2 – Flashcards
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The conclusion should not include
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the speakers credentials **
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To convey ideas through a story, using character, plot, settings, and imagery, use a _______ pattern of arrangement.
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narrative
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"A theory is like a set of glasses we put on to look through" is an example of
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an analogy.
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Previewing the speech in the introduction
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tells the audience the order in which the main points will be addressed.
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_________ points in an outline are of roughly equal importance and weight in the speech.
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Coordinate
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Impromptu means
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improvised and unpracticed.
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The speech body should follow logically from the introduction, and the conclusion should follow logically from the body.
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true
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To help your audience follow your speech do all of the following except
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employ rhetorical devices such as repetition and parallelism.
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The full-sentence speaking outline allows for greater eye contact with the audience.
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false
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The audience must be able to understand and relate to the speaker's language.
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true
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One key to achieving effective vocal variety is
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enthusiasm.
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A person delivering a speech who remains steadily positioned in one place behind a podium is known as a(n)
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talking head.
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A metaphor compares one thing to another, using like or as to do so.
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false
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Before creating the working outline, organize the main points and subpoints of the speech in a delivery outline.
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true**
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Forms of expression that make striking comparisons between the unfamiliar and the known, allowing listeners to more quickly grasp meaning, are called
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figures of speech.
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An effective way of gaining audience attention is to pose a question.
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true
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Beginning a speech by telling a story can personalize issues and make your topic relevant.
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true
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In which type of speech does the speaker challenge audience members to use what they have learned in a way that benefits them?
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informative
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Speech humor should always match the audience, topic, purpose, and
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occasion.
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with a speaking outline,
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condense full sentences into key words or phrases.
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Abstract language is specific, tangible, and definite.
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false
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The speaking outline should
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be written in small print so you can get as much as possible on a page.
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Most public speeches are delivered extemporaneously.
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true
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Topics that involve time lines or a series of sequential steps lend themselves to the chronological arrangement pattern.
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true
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When rehearsing a speech, it is not important for the speaker to time the speech.
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False
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Enthusiasm is key to achieving vocal variety in a speech.
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true
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Words, phrases, or sentences that tie the speech ideas together and enable the speaker to move smoothly from one point to the next are called transitions.
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true
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To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
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problem-solution
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A speech describing a series of events in the development of a new idea calls for a spatial pattern of arrangement.
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false
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When there is great variety in pitch, speaking becomes monotonous.
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false
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All of the following are examples of transition techniques except
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thesis statements.
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Which type of delivery falls somewhere between impromptu and memorized?
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extemporaneous
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The method of speech delivery that offers the most flexibility for the speaker is
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extemporaneous speaking.
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Pauses make a speech less effective.
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false
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A speaker should always stand rigid and straight.
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false
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When making an informative speech about ______, speakers should focus on raising awareness and deepening understanding rather than advocating one position over another.
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issues
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Generally, the introduction should be brief and no more than _______ percent of the speech body.
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10 to 15
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A speech organized in a narrative pattern rarely incorporates elements of other patterns.
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false
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A transition word or phrase is one way to alert the audience that a speech is coming to an end.
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true
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Research indicates that audiences prefer speeches that contain _______ main points.
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two to seven
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The conclusion should be about _______ of the length of the entire speech.
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10 %
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The body of a speech consists of
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main points, supporting points, and transitions.
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For a successful delivery, practicing a speech is not necessary.
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false
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Repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, or sentences is called
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anaphora.
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Figures of speech include similes, metaphors, and analogies.
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true
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Speech conclusions fulfill which of the following functions?
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alert the audience that the speech is coming to an end
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To be effective, a speaker should practice a speech at least _______ times in its final form.
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five
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Facts, statistics, testimonies, and narratives are all examples of
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supporting material.
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Informative speeches can be organized using only the cause-effect pattern.
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false
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In an outline, indentation indicates different levels of points.
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true
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Speeches about ______ address the impact of individuals and groups on society.
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people
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An informative speech arranged by category is arranged
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topically
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Audiences find it easiest to remember the
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first and last points made
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Analogies link the unfamiliar with the familiar.
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true
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Using a story as a speech introduction
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personalizes issues
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Listeners may perceive a speaker who slouches as
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Sloppy, weak and unfocused
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Working outlines contain your ideas in condensed form and are much briefer than speaking outlines.
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false
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You can prepare your speech for the ear (for hearing and understanding) by
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using familiar words
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A chronological pattern of arrangement follows the natural sequential order of the main points.
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true
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Using a narrative pattern of arrangement involves conveying ideas through a story using character, plot, and settings.
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true
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The rising and falling of vocal pitch across phrases and sentences is termed
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inonation
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To establish nonverbal immediacy, a speaker should
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have an enthusiastic vocal delivery.
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"A theory is like a set of glasses we put on to look through" is an example of
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analogy
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A well-organized speech is characterized by
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unity, coherence, and balance.
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The purpose of a speech introduction is to
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arouse the audience's attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker's goals.
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An effectively prepared working outline will
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begin with a speaking outline.
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A speaker who successfully uses eye contact to connect with the audience
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rapidly scans the audience without making eye contact with individual members.
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An analogy is an extended metaphor that compares an unfamiliar concept to a more familiar one in order to emphasize or explain key ideas.
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false
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A speaker can feel confident that his or her delivery has a relaxed, natural quality if
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the speaker's behavior is not overly theatrical in nature.
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The goal of informative speaking is
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to increase audience understanding and awareness.
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The literal, dictionary definition of a word is its
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connotative meaning.
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In the working outline, each section of the speech (introduction, body, and conclusion) should be labeled.
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true