Sociology-Henslin Ch. 20 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Overall, there has been a decrease in the rate of population growth worldwide.
answer
True
question
Drought and warfare are the major causes of world starvation, not a lack of food.
answer
True
question
The devastating tsunami of 2004 demonstrated that Mother Nature stabilizes rapid population growth in the Least Industrialized Nations through natural disasters that take millions of lives.
answer
False
question
Mexico's age structure gives it a population momentum over other nations with a similar population because of its increased number of people in the childbearing age category.
answer
True
question
In every country that industrializes, the birth rate increases.
answer
False
question
Cities are relatively new to the world scene, developing on a large scale after the Industrial Revolution.
answer
False
question
The key to the origin of cities was the development of larger and more powerful militaries.
answer
False
question
In 1950, the only megacity in the world was New York City.
answer
True
question
The fastest growing cities in the United States are in the West and South, while the fastest shrinking cities are in the Northeast.
answer
True
question
The norm of noninvolvement is more likely to apply to rural and suburban dwellers than city dwellers.
answer
False
question
What is demography?
answer
the study of the size, composition, growth, and distribution of human populations
question
What continent is suggested to have the greatest incidence of population shrinkage?
answer
Europe
question
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, why do women in poor nations bear a large number of children?
answer
Large families are rewarded socially and economically
question
Which of the following conditions is a declining standard of living most likely to create in a country?
answer
political instability
question
Which of the following is not a "pull" of urban life?
answer
An increase in crime
question
Today, approximately what percentage of Americans live in cities?
answer
79%
question
What term describes clusters of buildings and services near the intersection of major highways where shopping malls, hotels, office parks, and apartment complexes are found?
answer
edge cities
question
According to sociologist Herbert Gans, people experience the city differently. How did Gans suggest some people find a sense of community in the city?
answer
They personalize their shopping and patronize the same establishments
question
Techniques that protect your "personal space," such as using a newspaper to shield yourself from others, is known as
answer
The norm of noninvolvement
question
The city of Whispering Falls is trying to boost its economy by offering large corporations low taxes and economic assistance to locate in an industrial park within the city limits. Such a strategy is referred to as
answer
Establishing an enterprise zone