Sociology Chapters 1-4 – Flashcards
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Socialization is the process:
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whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture
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The awareness allows people to comprehend the link between their intermediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called:
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the sociological imagination
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Which of the following is considered a cultural universal?
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A. athletic sports
b. war
c. money restrictions
d. none of these
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A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables is known as a:
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hypothesis
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Which of the following is a culturally learned behavior?
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a. mores
b. folkways
c. laws
D. all of these
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An attempt to explain problems, actions, and behavior in a comprehensive manner is called a(n):
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theory
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The term for "signficant other" is
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George Herbert Mead's term for those individuals who are most important in the development of the self.
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Emilie Durkheim is known for his classic sociological study of :
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suicide
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The number calculated by adding a series of values and then dividing by the number of values is referred to as the:
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mean
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Charles Horton Cooley is responsible for developing the concept:
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the looking-glass self
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Culture lag is:
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a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
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_________'s study of Italian street-corner men used participant observation
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William F. Whyte
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The body of knowledge obtained using methods based upon systematic observation is called a(an):
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science
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Which of the folowing is included in the codes of ethics for sociology?
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maintaining confidentiality
objectivity and integrity in research
protection of research subjects from personal harm
all of these
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Norms are:
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rules governing specific behavior.
rules deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society.
rules commonly made by a government for the welfare of a society.
all of these
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Which term is used to refer to a persons's typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics and behavior?
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personality
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The discipline of sociology was given it's name by French theorist:
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Augustus Comte
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The dramaturgical approach is:
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a view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers.
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The relationship between a condition or variable and a paricular consequence, with one eventleading to the other is known as:
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casual logic
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An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture is called:
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language
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The results of an interview may be influenced by:
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both gender and race of the interviewer
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Which of the following would be an example of the use of the sociological imagination?
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a study that concentrates on the behavior of people listening to a religious service compared to those listening to a rock concert
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An operational definition is:
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an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
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A law is:
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governmental social control
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Bob is on his first date with Mary, whom he really likes. He tries to act in a manner that will cause her to like him, too, and to want to go out with him again. This is an example of:
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impression management
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Which sociological perspective would view society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival and stability?
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functionalist perspective
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Which social scientist studied rhesus monkeys in order to illustrate the importance of socialization for healthy development?
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Harry Harlow
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a systematic, organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem?
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scientific method
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The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior is known as:
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culture
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Which term was used by George Herbert Mead to refer to the child's awareness of the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole?
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generalized other
