sociology ch#7 – Flashcards
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Societies where one woman can have more than one husband at the same time practice
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polyandry
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What is the general term for a marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives at the same time?
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polygamy
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Sarna, an Orthodox Jew, marries Nathan, a Reform Jew. Sarna is disowned by her parents because, as far as they are concerned, she has married outside their religion. She has violated the rule of
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endogamy
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Which of the following does the U.S. Census define as a family?
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a group of two people or more related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together
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Which of the following is not one of the functions that William F. Ogburn argued the family provides?
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redistribution
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A married couple and their unmarried children living together constitute a(n)
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nuclear family
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In the United States, endogamous rules stressed by many groups include marriage within
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one's own ethnic, racial, and religious groups
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Han has been married to three separate women, but he was never married to more than one at a time. Han has engaged in a form of marriage called
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serial monogamy.
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A woman and her husband, their children, her parents, her mother-in-law, her sister, a parakeet, two Irish setters, a cow, and five chickens live together on a farm in the Midwest. According to the U.S. Census, this group is considered a
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family
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Which of the following statements about childlessness in the United States is correct?
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There has been a significant increase in childlessness.
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The requirement that individuals select mates from outside certain groups is known as
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exogamy
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In the United States, roughly ______ of adults aged 50 to 59 years have ever been divorced.
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36%
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Which form of marriage is characteristic of the United States?
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monogamy
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The definition of family that is based on blood, meaning shared genetic heritage, and law, meaning social recognition and affirmation of the bond, is referred to as the ______ definition.
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substantive
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In most states in the United States, an individual is not permitted to marry a parent, a sibling, an aunt or an uncle, a grandparent, or a first cousin. These rules reflect our societal emphasis on
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the incest taboo
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Which of the following statements about courtship and marriage are true?
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The majority of Americans believe that when they marry, it will be for true love.
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A teenage couple produces a baby, and they agree that they are too young to raise it on their own. The girl's aunt and uncle cannot have a child of their own, and they all agree that it would be a good idea if they take legal custody of the baby. This is an example of
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adoption
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Donna, a 33-year-old divorcée with two sons, and Mark, a 50-year-old divorcé with two daughters, become engaged and live together; although they are strongly committed to one another, they eventually decide not to get married. This is an example of
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cohabitation.
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Which of the following is an example of an extended family?
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a married couple, their children, and the husband's sister all living together in the same home
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Which of the following factors has contributed the most to the increasing number of married couples who choose to remain childless?
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economic considerations
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In recent decades, multigenerational families have become more common primarily because of an increase in
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young adults living with their parents.
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Which pattern of descent is most typical in the United States?
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bilateral