SOC Final – Flashcard
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Which of the following concepts refers to the formal organization that directs the political life of society?
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Government
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Which of Weber's types of authority rests on extraodinary personal abilities that inspire devotion in followers?
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Charismatic authority
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Which of the following concepts refers to a political system in whihc power resides in the hands of the people as a whole?
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Democracy
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In general, high-income people tend to be ____________ on social issues and ______________ on economic issues.
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Liberal, conservative
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The National Rifle Association is an example of a(n)?
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Prominent interest group
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In general, terrorism is the strategy favored by
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Weak organizations against a stronger foe
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In general, how does income affect the likelihood of voting in the United States?
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People earning more than 100,000 a year are much more likely to vote than people earning less than 20,000
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True of False: Rational-legal authority is also called "bureaucratic authority" because it is legitimized by legally enact rules and regulations
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True
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True or False: Extensive civil liberties make democratic societies more vulnerable to terrorism
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False
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The family is a social institution that is found in (what societies)?
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All societies
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The U.S. Census Bureau defines the "family" as
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A group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together
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To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the law permits polygamy?
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Africa
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According to the structural-functional approach, which of the following is counted among the tasks of the family?
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-Socialization of the young -Regulation of sexual activities -Social placement
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In the United States, romatic love
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-Is the reason most people expect to mary -Is not a very stable foundation to marry -May contribute to high divorce rates
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The most difficult transition in married life is typically
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The death of a spouse
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Research shows that growing up in a single-parent family
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is usually a disadvantage to children
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Mounting research suggest that cohabitation
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May actually discourage marriage
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True or False: Research indicates that a majority of U.S. marries males are unfaithful to their wives at some point in their marriage
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False
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True or False: Social classs affects what women expect in a husband
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True
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Following Emile Durkheim, the ordinary elements fo everyday life are correctly considered to be
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Profane
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Faith is a way of knowing based on
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A conviction or belief in the things unseen
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Sociological analysis of religion is concerned with
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Patterns of religious activity and their effect on society
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Durkheim pointed to three functions of religion for society. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
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Providing meaning and purpose
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A religious organization that is well integrated into the larger society is called a
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Church
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In the United States, the Amish would be an example of a
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Sect
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Which of the following religious organizations began as a cult?
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All of the above
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All through the South, the largest number of Protestants are of which denomination?
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Baptist
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True or False: All world religions define women as more morally worthy than men
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False
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True or False: Both Christianity and Islam are monotheistic
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True
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Approximately what percentage of U.S. adults are overweight?
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35.7% or 1/3
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If you were to visit a low-income nation to study its high death rates, what would you find to be the most common causes of death?
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Infectious diseases
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The greatest cause of death among young people in the United States today is which of the following?
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Accidents
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Which of the following statements about gender and heath is correct?
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Women are more willing than men to acknowledge symptoms of health problems
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The greatest preventable cause of death in the United States is
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Cigarette smoking
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In the United States, the most widespread health problems related to eating is which of the following?
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Obesity
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Which sexually transmitted disease infects 24 million U.S. adults (about one in six)?
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Genital herpes
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The concept of "euthanasia" refers to
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Assisting in the death of a person suffering from a terminal illness
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The concept of "socialized medicine" refers to which of the following
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A medical system mostly owned and operated by the government
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True or False: Over the course of the last century, an important health trend in the United States has been a rising death rate from infectious disease
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True
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Sociologist use the term "empirical evidence" refers to:
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Evidence we can confirm through our senses
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Wrong-doing, such as an adult forcing a child to engage in sexual activity is an example of violating cultural
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Mores
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Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Frued's concept of
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The id
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What does the term "presentation of self" mean?
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Efforts to create impressions in the minds of others
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Which of the following concepts refers to "the recognized violation of cultural norms?"
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Deviance
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The "beauty myth" refers to the idea that:
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Women learn to measure their personal worth in terms of physical appearance
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Identify at least four factors that are related to the high divorce rate in the United States.
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1. Laws governing divorces have become less complicated 2. Decreases in economic dependence of women 3. Society is more tolerant of divorce 4. People expect more of marriage and are less ready to accept problems
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Why has the divorce rate increased over the course of the last century?
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Changes in laws and society
