SM 444 Wk 13 – Flashcards
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The objective of layout strategy is to:
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develop an effective and efficient layout that will meet the firm's competitive requirements.
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A hospital's layout most closely resembles which of the following?
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job shop
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The major problem addressed by the warehouse layout strategy is:
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addressing trade-offs between space and material handling.
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A product-oriented layout would be MOST appropriate for which one of the following businesses?
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steel making
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Which one of the following is NOT common to repetitive and product-oriented layouts?
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ability to adjust to changes in demand
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In assembly-line balancing, the theoretical minimum number of workstations is:
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the ratio of the sum of all task times to cycle time; always (when a fraction) rounded upward to the next larger integer value; not always possible to reach when tasks are actually assigned to stations.
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The central problem in product-oriented layout planning is:
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minimizing the imbalance in the workloads among workstations.
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Workspace can inspire informal and productive encounters if it balances what three physical and social aspects?
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proximity, privacy, and permission
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Which of the following constitutes a major trend influencing office layouts?
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off-site employees
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Which of the following is a common heuristic for assembly line balancing?
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ranked positional weight
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One of the major advantages of process-oriented layouts is:
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flexibility in equipment and labor assignment.
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A big advantage of a process-oriented layout is:
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its flexibility in equipment and labor assignments.
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Which of the following is NOT one of McDonald's "seven major innovations"?
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the Happy Meal
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A good layout requires determining:
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material handling requirements; capacity and space requirements; environment and aesthetics; cost of moving between various work areas
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Because problems with fixed-position layouts are so difficult to solve well onsite, operations managers:
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often complete as much of the project as possible offsite.
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For which of the following operations would a fixed-position layout be MOST appropriate?
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constructing a highway tunnel
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Retail layouts are based on the notion that:
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maximizing customer exposure rate maximizes sales and profit.
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The main issue in designing process-oriented layouts concerns the relative positioning of:
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departments or work centers.
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The disadvantages of process-oriented layout come from:
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the flexibility of general-purpose equipment.
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Mathematically, takt time is:
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total work time available divided by units required.
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Balancing a work cell is done:
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as part of the process of building an efficient work cell.
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Ambient conditions; spatial layout and functionality; and signs, symbols, and artifacts are all:
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elements of servicescapes.
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What is the primary reason why retailers tend to locate high-draw items around the periphery of the store?
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This arrangement will help to maximize customer exposure to other items in the store.
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Which type of layout features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed?
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process-oriented
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Which of the following reduces product handling, inventory, and facility costs, but requires both (1) tight scheduling and (2) accurate inbound product information?
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cross-docking
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"A special arrangement of machinery and equipment to focus on production of a single product or group of related products" describes what layout type?
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work cell
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The ________ layout's main objective is to equalize the task time for each station.
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product oriented
