Research And Persuasion Test Questions – Flashcards
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What is the purpose of freewriting during the research process?
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to brainstorm initial ideas for a topic
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All of the following are types of outlines except __________.
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long
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As you research, verify the facts you find by consulting __________.
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multiple sources
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High school graduates should be required to take off time before entering college. How can this thesis statement be improved?
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High school graduates should be required to take a year off to pursue community service projects before entering college in order to increase their maturity and global awareness.
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Which of the following choices is essential to the research plan?
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the research question
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Which of the following is not a technique you should use to come up with ideas for the topic of a research project?
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writing about academic subjects that are not interesting to you
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All of the following word groups show parallelism except __________.
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to vacuum the house, dusting the shelves, clean and scrub
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Which research question would be most appropriate for a four- to five-page research paper?
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Does education play a role in reducing juvenile delinquents from returning to crime?
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Which research question would be most appropriate for a four- to five-page research paper?
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Does the use of school uniforms decrease violence in schools?
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The publisher is __________. The publishing date is __________. The author is __________.
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Houghton Mifflin Company . . . 2002 . . . Gregory Stock
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What does it mean to rebut something?
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to oppose using evidence or an argument
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which statement is a preposition?
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She set sail on Tuesday
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how can you tell if an argument is valid?
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the premises lead logically to the conclusion
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why is it important to be objective and fair when stating the opposition's views?
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it builds ethos with the audience
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which type of reasoning is usually based on laws, rules, principles, generalizations, or definitions?
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deductive
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how do you know which counterargument to address?
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I select the strongest or the most popular counterargument
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how can you tell if an argument is sound?
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it is valid and has true premises
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arguments consist of _____, which are statements that are either true or false.
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prepositions
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evidence that is based on personal observation is considered _____.
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anecdotal
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which change would make the evidence stronger?
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supporting the anecdotal evidence with empirical evidence by examining a range of school handbooks from various public schools
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what is a logical fallacy?
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a mistake in thinking or reasoning
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statistics that are used to draw conclusions about larger groups are called ____.
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inferential
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which statement is a fact?
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coralline algae, sponges, and other organisms contribute to reef growth
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which statement is an opinion?
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people must take action now to protect coral reefs by reducing pollution and emissions of noxious gases
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What are the two types of statistics?
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descriptive and inferential
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statistics that are used to draw conclusions about larger groups are called
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inferential
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what is the difference between a fact and an opinion?
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facts can be verifiable as true or false, while opinions cannot
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which of the following is a type of evidence?
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I, II, and III
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Based on the MLA style guide, what do you need to submit with a research paper?
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works cited page
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What are the three ways you can weave research into a paper?
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quotation, paraphrase, or summary
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How many ideas should be on each note card in the index-card method of note-taking?
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one
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A key difference between the annotated bibliography and the works cited page is that the annotated bibliography __________ each source.
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summarizes, assess and reflects on
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What should you record on a bibliographic card if you're using the index-card organizational system?
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MLA bibliographic info
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If you record the exact words from a source, what kind of information have you recorded?
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quotation
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Cybercards are most useful for __________.
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tracking Internet-based research
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Which piece of data best fits in the body of the note card above?
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"Cloning is an asexual form of reproduction. All the child's genes would come from a body cell of a single individual . . . ."
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When using a direct quotation, how do you signify that the words are not yours?
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quotation marks
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Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?
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failing to cite direct or indirect quotations
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What transforms a piece of information into evidence?
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when it is used to support or refute something
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In the MLA style, what are in-text citations called?
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parenthetical citations
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If a hard fact or visual representation of a fact is needed, which method of incorporating evidence would be most effective?
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providing data
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Which action should you never take when selecting quotations?
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changing the meaning of the quotation by changing the context
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how do you paraphrase a passage?
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restating, in your own words, a section of text from the source
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If you wanted to write a paper analyzing how John Milton uses language in the epic poem Paradise Lost, which method of incorporating evidence would be most effective?
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quoting
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How does the MLA style of citation work?
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brief in-text citations connected to a works cited page
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If you would like to emphasize a particularly authoritative source, what method of incorporating evidence should you use?
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quoting
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What do you need to do to avoid a floating quotation?
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introduce and provide context for each quotation
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Which phrase best describes a "research log"?
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a day by day record of the research process
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The purpose of a bibliographic card in the index-card method of note-taking is to record __________.
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MLA-style source information
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Which argument could be an example of a hasty generalization?
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70% of students polled do not approve of the principal, so we need a new principal
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Only use statistics from __________ sources.
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reliable
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Why must every proposition in an argument be tested using a logical sequence?
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to discover if it makes logical sense
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Summaries, paraphrases, and quotations are especially useful for __________.
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taking notes during the research process
