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behaviorist

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The dominant approach to the study of personality is currently the __________ approach.

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male sex hormones.

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Androgens

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gender identity disorder.

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According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV, 2000), transsexuals would be diagnosed with

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phallic

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According to Freud, the Oedipus and Electra conflicts occur during what stage.

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She should begin to preadapt her sleep-and-waking cycle to Stockholm time

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Martha is flying east from Chicago to Stockholm. What would you tell her about "jet lag"?

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Prostrate

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The gland located at the base of the urinary bladder that supplies most of the fluid that makes up semen is called the

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sex differences

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Ms. Garratt, the health teacher at the junior high, is explaining the differences in male and female reproductive characteristics as well as the differences in males and females regarding their chromosomes. Ms. Garratt is teaching the class about

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estrus

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The period during which female animals are sexually receptive is called

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introverts or extroverts.

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Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung proposed that people are either

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more of an extrovert

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If you like studying where there is more socializing and a higher noise level, you are probably

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responses

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In the motivational sequence, needs generate drives, which in turn activate

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a stable, enduring quality that a person shows in most situations.

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A personality trait is

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power

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Which of the following is a learned motive?

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has an XXY combination of chromosomes.

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A child with Turner's syndrome

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latency period

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For Freud, the time during which psychosexual development is dormant or interrupted is called the

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People who score highest on "masculine" traits tend to experience the greatest marital happiness.

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According to recent research, which statement appears to be FALSE regarding androgyny?

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maintain your regular sleep pattern.

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If one is "cramming" for final exams, it is better to

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persona

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Jung called the "mask" or "public self," which we present to others when we adopt particular roles, the

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Genetic sex is determined at the instant of conception.

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Regarding the dimensions of sex, which of the following statements is TRUE?

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The BMI may overestimate body fat in older persons who have lost muscle mass

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Regarding body mass index (BMI), which of the following statements is FALSE?

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being intersexual.

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Androgen insensitivity in males and the anti-miscarriage drug progestin or congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females would result in the person

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name familiar people and objects by sight

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If you damaged your amygdala, you could still do which of the following?

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of bodily activity approximately 24 hours in length

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A circadian rhythm refers to a cycle

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judgment about the desirability of traits.

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The description of a person's character implies

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sympathetic branch.

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You have just cut your hand very badly. As you try to stop the blood and your friend is driving you to the emergency room, you feel your heart racing, you are taking in air in rapid gulps, your mouth is dry, and your skin feels cold and clammy. Cutting your hand has activated the

question

conscience

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According to Freud, a male child's failure to resolve the Oedipal conflict would interfere with the development of a

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Type B

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People take a more laid-back approach to life are considered __________ personalities.

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Erik Erikson

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A modern offshoot of Freudian thinking are the psychosocial stages that cover development from birth to old age and were postulated by

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labia majora

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Which of the following structures is part of the female reproductive system?

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incentive value

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Which of the following help to explain motives that do not seem to come from internal needs, such as the drives for success, status, or approval?

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self-concept

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The "mental picture" you have of your own personality that is creatively built out of our daily experiences is called your

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level of blood sugar

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The most critical physiological factor controlling hunger is the

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unique and stable

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In psychology, the term personality implies that individual patterns of behavior are both

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the attitudes they learned by observing role models

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LaTara has a high pain tolerance, while Janae has a low pain tolerance. The difference is most likely due to

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internal mechanisms which initiate, maintain, direct, and terminate behavior.

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Motivation is defined as

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oversimplify personality.

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One problem psychologists have with personality types is they

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transsexual.

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A person with a deep conflict between his or her biological sex and preferred psychological and social gender roles is referred to as

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self-efficacy

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According to Bandura, which of the following plays a key role in shaping our lives by influencing the activities and environments in which we choose to participate?

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bisexual

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George and Esther are sexually involved; but lately George has become sexually involved with John. George's sexual orientation is best characterized as

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appear to be innate, but are not necessary for survival

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Stimulus motives differ from biological motives in that stimulus motives

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identification and imitation.

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Learning sex-appropriate behavior is greatly influenced by

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sex

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Which of the following drives is non-homeostatic?

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accurate

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Genuine self-esteem is based on which type of appraisal of your strenghts and weaknesses?

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a need.

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An internal lack or deficiency is referred to as

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basic anxiety

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According to Karen Horney, each of us can move toward others, away from others, or against others as a means of controlling

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self-reinforcement

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The fact that James allows himself one play on a video game after studying a half an hour illustrates which concept in social learning theory?

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has Klinesfelters syndrome

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Roger was born with an XXY chromosome combination. As a result, when he matures, he may appear feminine, have undersized sexual organs, and be infertile. Roger

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style of life

answer

In Adler's view, each person tries to compensate for different limitations by choosing a different pathway to superiority with this situation creating for each individual a unique personality pattern, or

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the end of regular monthly fertility cycles

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Winnie, who is 49 years old, and Marian, who is 51 years old, have both gone to their gynecologist. She tells each of them that they are showing signs of menopause, which refers to

question

testosterone

answer

Regardless of genetic sex, the embryo will develop female organs and genitals in the absence of

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