Psycology – Flashcard
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Psychology
answer
Is the scientific study of human behavior & mental process.
question
Behavior
answer
Is any action that people can observe or measure.
question
Cognitive activities
answer
Mental processes.
question
Psychological construct
answer
Its to learn more about human behavior.
question
Theory
answer
Is a statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are & why they happen the way they do.
question
Principle
answer
Is a basic truth or law, such as the assumtion that you will get better grades if you study more.
question
Psychiatrist
answer
Is a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of psychological problems & who can prescribe medication for clients.
question
Basic research
answer
Is a research that has no immediate application & is done for its own sake.
question
Introspection
answer
Means "looking within."
question
Associationism
answer
How expiriences often remind us of similar expiriences from the past.
question
Structuralism
answer
A field of psychology, they were concerend with discovering the basic element of consciousness.
question
Functionalism
answer
They where concerened with how mental procces help organisms adapt to there enviorment.
question
Paychoanalysis
answer
Emphasizes the importance of uncounsious motives & internal conflict in determining & understanding human behavior.
question
Psychodynamic thinking
answer
assumed that most of what exist in individuals mind is unconscious and consist of conflicting impulses urges and wishes
question
Behaviorism
answer
Watson define psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.
question
Gestalt psychology
answer
developed as an alternative to behaviorism and structuralism.
question
Biological perspective of psychology
answer
emphasizes the influence of biology on our behavior.
question
evolutionary perspective
answer
it focuses on the evolution of behavior and mental processes.
question
cognitive perspective
answer
emphasizes the that thoughts play in determining behavior
question
humanistic perspective
answer
stresses that the human capacity for self fulfillment and the importance of consciousness, self-awareness, and the capacity to make choices
question
psychoanalytic perspective
answer
stresses the influence of unconscious forces of human behavior
question
Learning perspective
answer
emphasizes the effect of experience on behavior
question
social learning theory
answer
suggest that people can change their environment or create new ones
question
social cultural perspective
answer
Study the influence of ethnicity, gender, culture, and social economic status and behavior and mental processes
question
different types of psychology
answer
clinical psychology, counseling psychology, school psychology, educational psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology, social psychology, experimental psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, human factors psychology, community psychology, forensic psychology, health psychology, cross cultural, psychology, rehabilitation psychology.
question
clinical psychology
answer
clinical psychologist make up the largest group of psychology clinical psychologist are the people most of us think of when we hear the term "psychologist"
question
counseling psychology
answer
like clinical psychologist counseling psychologist uses interviews and test to identify their clients problems
question
School psychology
answer
School psychologist identify and help students who have problems that interfere with learning
question
educational psychology
answer
like the school psychologist and occasional psychologist buy concerned with helping students learn
question
developmental psychology
answer
developmental psychologist study the Changes that Occur throughout the person life span
question
personality psychology
answer
personality psychologist identify human characteristics or traits
question
social psychology
answer
social psychologists are concerned with people's behavior and social situations
question
experimental psychology
answer
psychologist in all specialties May conduct experimental research. however experimental psychologist conduct research and basic processes such as functions of the nervous system
question
industrial & organizational psychology
answer
industrial psychologist focused on people and work. organizational psychologist study the behavior of people in organization such as business firms
question
human factors psychology
answer
human factor psychologist a somewhat related to industrial organizational psychology. psychologist in this field attempt to find the best way to decide products for people to use
question
Community psychology
answer
Community psychologist study and help create social system that promote and foster individual well-being
question
forensic psychology
answer
The psychologist work within the criminal justice system
question
Health psychology
answer
no psychologist examine the way in which behavior and mental processes are related to physical health
question
rehabilitation psychology
answer
psychologist in this field work with patients who are struggling with the effects of a disability
question
cross-cultural psychology
answer
traditionally psychology studies have focused on people in industrialized nations. cross-cultural psychologist on the other hand study behavior and mental processes under different cultural conditions
question
Gestalt psychology
answer
German psychologist Max wertheimer, kurt koffka, & wolfgang köhler well that behaviorism was only concerned with treating a specific pool them outside of its larger context.
question
EQ
answer
Emotional quotient
question
IQ
answer
intelligence quiotient
question
emotional intelligence
answer
refers to the ability to recognize and understand your own feelings as well those of others
question
biological
answer
subject matter- nervous system, glands, and hormones genetic factors. key assumptions- biological processes influence behavior and mental process. influenced by- associationism and neuroscience of science.
question
evolutionary
answer
subject matter- physical traits,social behavior. Key assumption- adaptive organisms survive and transmitter genes to future generations. influenced by- Charles Darwin and evolution.
question
cognitive
answer
subject matter- interpretation of mental images, thinking, language. Key assumption- Perceptions and thoughts influence behavior. influenced by- structuralism, functionalism, and gestalt psychology.
question
humanistic
answer
subject matter- self concept. Key assumptions- people make free and conscious choices based on their unique experiences. influenced by- introspection and believe in free will
question
psychoanalytic
answer
subject matter- unconscious processes, early childhood experiences. Key assumption- unconscious motives influence behavior. influenced by- Sigmund Freud.
question
Learning
answer
subject matter- environmental influences, Learning, observational learning. Key assumption- personal experience in reinforcements Guide individual development. influenced by- John B Watson and behaviorism.
question
social cultural
answer
subject matter- ethnicity, gender, culture, religion, socio-economic status. Key assumptions- socio-cultural, biological, and psychological factors create individual differences. influenced by- social, environmental, and cross-cultural psychology
question
biopsychosocial
answer
subject matter- Biology, psychology, and social factors. Key assumptions- mental processes are influenced by the actions of biological, psychological, and social factors. influenced by- holistic health and social psychology
question
pet scan
answer
revealed that blood flow increased in a part of the brain that generates the fear response
question
pet an MRI scan
answer
Will help scientist measure this and other changes in the brain there for patients show symptoms of the disease
question
structuralism
answer
was created by wilhelm wundt
question
functionalism
answer
was created by William James
question
psychoanalysis
answer
was created by Sigmund Freud
question
behaviorism
answer
was created by John B Watson and B.F. Skinner
question
contemporary perspective
answer
how things are currently viewed or considered
question
diversity
answer
The state of having many different forms, type, ideas, etc.
question
moral
answer
concerning our relating to what is right and wrong and human behavior
question
Ethnic group
answer
social define category of people who are identify with each other based on cultural, common ancestral, social, or national experience.
