Psychology Chapter 15: Psychotherapy – Flashcards
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Research comparing the effectiveness of psychotherapists who received training in a number of different areas (psychology, psychiatry, counseling, social work) has demonstrated
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no reliable association exists concerning therapists' professional training and effectiveness.
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The side effect associated with taking traditional antipsychotic drugs that is characterized by chronic tremors and involuntary spastic movements is
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tardive dyskinesia.
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"What has been learned can be unlearned" is a central assumption of
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behavior therapy
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Electroconvulsive therapy and drug therapy for psychological disorders are two types of
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biomedical therapy
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Which of the following is (are) a criticism(s) that has (have) been raised concerning the impact of managed care on mental health care?
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all of the below
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Therapeutic drugs that reduce tension, apprehension, and nervousness are
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antianxiety drugs
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The policy of transferring the treatment of mental illness from inpatient institutions to community-based facilities that emphasize outpatient care is called
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deinstitutionalization
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The psychoanalytic therapist deals with transference by
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allowing the patient to work through the feelings associated with transference.
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Which statement BEST reflects what most experts believe when asked whether a therapists' theoretical approach is important?
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not as important as the personal skills of the therapist
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Client-centered therapy emphasizes
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providing a supportive climate for clients
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy (e.g., RET) primarily emphasizes
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recognizing and changing negative thought patterns
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Psychoanalysis uses the techniques of _____ to uncover the unconscious conflicts causing an individual's behavior.
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free association and dream analysis
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A therapist cures a man of his sexual attraction to children by pairing pictures of children with painful electric shocks. The procedure being used here is
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aversion therapy
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Alice has a dog phobia. She is being taught to completely relax and then mentally imagine a dog nearby. Alice is receiving
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systematic desensitization
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A psychotherapist who participates in complex verbal interactions with clients in order to enhance clients' understanding of themselves and their problems would be classified as
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an insight therapist
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The theoretical difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist is that
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the clinical psychologist specializes in the treatment of mental disorders; the counseling psychologist specializes in the treatment of everyday adjustment problems.
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Kayla has a psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed an MAO inhibitor to reduce the severity of Kayla"s symptoms. In this case, Kayla"s therapist is MOST likely treating her for
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depression
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What two disorders do people most commonly seek treatment for?
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anxiety and depression
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Which of the following behavior therapy techniques would MOST likely be used to treat a fear of flying?
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systematic desensitization
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Therapeutic drugs that gradually reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, hyperactivity, and mental confusion are
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antipsychotic drugs
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Bipolar disorder is frequently treated with
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lithium or valproate.
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In client-centered therapy Carl Rogers believed that is critical for the therapist to provide
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a warm, supportive and accepting climate.
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Freud considered _____ to be the most direct way to access the patient's unconscious or the "royal road to the unconscious."
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dreams
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Compared to the 1950s, the average inpatient population in public mental hospitals today is
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vastly lower
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In free association
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clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur.
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An important goal of client-centered therapy is to
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help clients realize they don"t have to worry constantly about approval from others
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Social skills training is a therapy designed to
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improve interpersonal skills
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Many managed care systems hold down costs by erecting barriers to access. These barriers may include all of the following EXCEPT
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requiring service providers to be re-certified every six months.
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The primary therapeutic drug treatment for schizophrenia involves
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antipsychotic drugs
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Compared to psychologists, in their provision of therapy psychiatrists tend to
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emphasize biomedical treatments more.
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According to the Surgeon General's report, the biggest roadblock for psychotherapy is the
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stigma surrounding the receipt of mental health treatment
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In systematic desensitization, a new _____ response is substituted for the old _____ response.
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relaxation; fear
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George is a child molester. In therapy, George is shown pictures of children, and every time he begins to evidence physiological arousal, he is shocked. George is undergoing
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aversion therapy
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Mary has a psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed a drug from the benzodiazepine family (e.g., valium) to reduce the severity of Mary"s symptoms. In this case, Mary"s therapist is MOST likely treating her for
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an anxiety disorder
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A behavior therapist"s major concern in treating an abnormal behavior would be to discover
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how environmental factors are evoking the troublesome behavior
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Clients receiving _____ are taught to detect and evaluate their negative self-defeating thoughts and statements.
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cognitive therapy
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The trend toward deinstitutionalization mainly came about because large mental institutions
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were actually worsening the condition of many patients.
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Largely unconscious defensive maneuvers by a client intended to hinder the progress of therapy BEST describes
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resistance
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Doris thinks she is in love with her therapist and has begun to respond to him in that way. Doris is displaying feelings and behavior that psychoanalysts refer to as
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transference
