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psychology chapter 12 online test

Donna Chou

14 December 2020

question

Researchers found that reciprocity of liking doesn't work when:

answer

a person suffers from feelings of low self-worth.

question

According to Sternberg's theory, when intimacy and passion are combined, the result is _____, which is often the basis for a more lasting relationship.

answer

romantic love

question

In one study, college students liked another student simply because they were told that the other student liked them. This is an example of which rule of attraction?

answer

reciprocity

question

Most people associate the term cult with:

answer

a fringe group

question

Jim is studying in his room and hears someone yell for help. He is at the first helping decision point, which is:

answer

noticing

question

Ryan sees a woman collapse in the mall. He doesn't run over to help her because he assumes there is probably a doctor or nurse in the crowd who who can provide better assistance. This is an example of:

answer

diffusion of responsibility

question

Alcohol has an impact on aggressive behavior by:

answer

releasing inhibitions

question

According to your textbook, the _____ theory explains prejudice and discrimination between the Nazi soldiers and Jewish people during WWII.

answer

realistic conflit

question

Prejudice is to ____ as discrimination is to _______.

answer

attitude;behavior

question

The group most likely to become a scapegoat is the group:

answer

with the least power

question

Harry's friend Logan studies a lot, so Harry assumes that Logan is smart. Harry's belief is based on:

answer

implicit personality theory

question

If a jury member voted \"guilty\" because the defendant had \"shifty eyes\" and not because of any of the evidence presented, he or she is demonstrating:

answer

peripheral-route processing

question

The fundamental attribution error is less likely:

answer

in collectivist cultures

question

_____ is the tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation.

answer

Attitude

question

In Milgram's study, as the teachers became reluctant to continue, the experimenter:

answer

told them that they had to continue.

question

In Asch's line experiment, participants:

answer

conformed to the group answer slightly more than one third of the time.

question

Sherif's 1936 study of conformity involved:

answer

asking participants to report the movement of a single point of light in a darkened room.

question

_____ is the study of behavioral and mental processes in the context of the world in which we exist, as we are surrounded by others to whom we are connected and by whom we are influenced.

answer

Social psychology

question

The Challenger disaster is a classic example of groupthink because:

answer

some people knew the shuttle was not OK to launch, but they did not speak up and thereby disrupt group cohesion

question

Jackie is assigned to a group project. It is in her best subject, and she finds the material easy. Jackie will probably experience:

answer

...

question

Researchers examining Milgram's work have:

answer

not found any one trait or group of traits that will predict obedience in situations such as in Milgram's study.

question

Social loafing can be explained by the fact that:

answer

it is easier for a lazy person to hide laziness when working in a group of people.

question

After their college basketball team won the NCAA championship, a large group of students ran around the campus vandalizing school property. Not aware that anyone would notice him because he was simply part of the crowd, Jonathan joined in the vandalism. Jonathan's behavior was most likely influenced by his sense of ______.

answer

deindividuation

question

Mei Ling was not interested in seeing a movie that her friends told her about until she actually saw the trailer for the film on a huge movie screen. The factor most likely responsible for persuading Mei Ling to change her attitude toward the movie is the _______.

answer

medium

question

Kayla decided to drink at the party simply because everyone else seemed to be doing it. Kayla's behavior is an example of _______.

answer

conformity

question

Rachel, who considers herself to be intelligent, believes that students who fail exams are simply dumb. Rachel has just failed her first college exam. Considering the conflict between Rachel's attitude and behavior, which of the following reactions is Rachel MOST likely to experience?

answer

cognitive dissonance

question

As Vivian was driving to work the other day, she was passed by a vehicle that was swerving uncontrollably until it came to a complete stop on the side of the road. Unaware that the driver's steering wheel was malfunctioning, Vivian said out loud to herself, \"Some people just can't drive and need to stay off the road.\" Vivian's assumption about the other driver can be referred to as _________.

answer

a fundamental attribution error

question

Leaders of the United States Congress decided to make a stand to shut down the government so that various demands could be made. Despite the fact that many would be out of work, certain benefits would go unpaid, and the middle- and lower-class population would suffer tremendously, others followed the positions of the congressional leaders, and the government was shut down. This behavior is a good demonstration of ______.

answer

groupthink

question

Attitudes are:

answer

...

question

In explaining our own behavior, we tend to use situational rather than personal attributions. Such a phenomenon is known as:

answer

the actor-observer bias

question

Karen is late for work, and her co-worker, Jeff, assumes it is because she is careless and lazy. Jeff is assuming a:

answer

dispositional cause

question

In Festinger and Carlsmith's study, the students who were only paid $1 for doing a very boring task:

answer

convinced themselves that the task was interesting.

question

_______ love, based on many years of shared responsibilities and experiences, is what binds many marriages together.

answer

Companionate

question

In Sternberg's model, intimacy, passion, and commitment are all present in:

answer

consummate love

question

The \"jigsaw classroom\":

answer

is a technique that gives each individual only part of the information needed to solve a problem, so they must work with others to find the solution.

question

In the third element of social identity theory, people use _______ to improve their self-esteem.

answer

social comparison

question

One common cause of aggression is:

answer

frustration

question

The presence of others heavily influences helping behavior when a situation is:

answer

ambiguous

question

A woman falls on the sidewalk in front of Ben. There is no one else around. Studies have shown that Ben is _________ in this situation.

answer

more likely to help

question

The door-in-the-face technique involves:

answer

asking for a large commitment and then, after being refused, asking for a smaller commitment.

question

As we interact with others on a daily basis, our behavior, feelings, and thoughts are often guided by:

answer

social influence

question

Stanley Milgram set out to learn:

answer

how far people would go in obeying the command of an authority figure

question

Julie is a psychologist involved in figuring out how to get people to purchase a certain brand of computer. Julie is involved in:

answer

consumer psychology

question

The Challenger disaster is a classic example of groupthink because:

answer

some people knew the shuttle was not OK to launch, but they did not speak up and thereby disrupt group cohesion.

question

When a person changes his or her own behavior to more closely match the actions of others, this is:

answer

conformity

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question

Researchers found that reciprocity of liking doesn't work when:

answer

a person suffers from feelings of low self-worth.

question

According to Sternberg's theory, when intimacy and passion are combined, the result is _____, which is often the basis for a more lasting relationship.

answer

romantic love

question

In one study, college students liked another student simply because they were told that the other student liked them. This is an example of which rule of attraction?

answer

reciprocity

question

Most people associate the term cult with:

answer

a fringe group

question

Jim is studying in his room and hears someone yell for help. He is at the first helping decision point, which is:

answer

noticing

question

answer

diffusion of responsibility

question

Alcohol has an impact on aggressive behavior by:

answer

releasing inhibitions

question

According to your textbook, the _____ theory explains prejudice and discrimination between the Nazi soldiers and Jewish people during WWII.

answer

realistic conflit

question

Prejudice is to ____ as discrimination is to _______.

answer

attitude;behavior

question

The group most likely to become a scapegoat is the group:

answer

with the least power

question

Harry's friend Logan studies a lot, so Harry assumes that Logan is smart. Harry's belief is based on:

answer

implicit personality theory

question

If a jury member voted \"guilty\" because the defendant had \"shifty eyes\" and not because of any of the evidence presented, he or she is demonstrating:

answer

peripheral-route processing

question

The fundamental attribution error is less likely:

answer

in collectivist cultures

question

_____ is the tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation.

answer

Attitude

question

In Milgram's study, as the teachers became reluctant to continue, the experimenter:

answer

told them that they had to continue.

question

In Asch's line experiment, participants:

answer

conformed to the group answer slightly more than one third of the time.

question

Sherif's 1936 study of conformity involved:

answer

asking participants to report the movement of a single point of light in a darkened room.

question

_____ is the study of behavioral and mental processes in the context of the world in which we exist, as we are surrounded by others to whom we are connected and by whom we are influenced.

answer

Social psychology

question

The Challenger disaster is a classic example of groupthink because:

answer

some people knew the shuttle was not OK to launch, but they did not speak up and thereby disrupt group cohesion

question

Jackie is assigned to a group project. It is in her best subject, and she finds the material easy. Jackie will probably experience:

answer

...

question

Researchers examining Milgram's work have:

answer

not found any one trait or group of traits that will predict obedience in situations such as in Milgram's study.

question

Social loafing can be explained by the fact that:

answer

it is easier for a lazy person to hide laziness when working in a group of people.

question

answer

deindividuation

question

answer

medium

question

Kayla decided to drink at the party simply because everyone else seemed to be doing it. Kayla's behavior is an example of _______.

answer

conformity

question

answer

cognitive dissonance

question

answer

a fundamental attribution error

question

answer

groupthink

question

Attitudes are:

answer

...

question

In explaining our own behavior, we tend to use situational rather than personal attributions. Such a phenomenon is known as:

answer

the actor-observer bias

question

Karen is late for work, and her co-worker, Jeff, assumes it is because she is careless and lazy. Jeff is assuming a:

answer

dispositional cause

question

In Festinger and Carlsmith's study, the students who were only paid $1 for doing a very boring task:

answer

convinced themselves that the task was interesting.

question

_______ love, based on many years of shared responsibilities and experiences, is what binds many marriages together.

answer

Companionate

question

In Sternberg's model, intimacy, passion, and commitment are all present in:

answer

consummate love

question

The \"jigsaw classroom\":

answer

is a technique that gives each individual only part of the information needed to solve a problem, so they must work with others to find the solution.

question

In the third element of social identity theory, people use _______ to improve their self-esteem.

answer

social comparison

question

One common cause of aggression is:

answer

frustration

question

The presence of others heavily influences helping behavior when a situation is:

answer

ambiguous

question

A woman falls on the sidewalk in front of Ben. There is no one else around. Studies have shown that Ben is _________ in this situation.

answer

more likely to help

question

The door-in-the-face technique involves:

answer

asking for a large commitment and then, after being refused, asking for a smaller commitment.

question

As we interact with others on a daily basis, our behavior, feelings, and thoughts are often guided by:

answer

social influence

question

Stanley Milgram set out to learn:

answer

how far people would go in obeying the command of an authority figure

question

Julie is a psychologist involved in figuring out how to get people to purchase a certain brand of computer. Julie is involved in:

answer

consumer psychology

question

The Challenger disaster is a classic example of groupthink because:

answer

some people knew the shuttle was not OK to launch, but they did not speak up and thereby disrupt group cohesion.

question

When a person changes his or her own behavior to more closely match the actions of others, this is:

answer

conformity

psychology chapter 12 online test

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