Psychology Ch.13 (Pre) Mastering – Flashcards
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Using medical methods to treat psychological disorders is a form of
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biomedical therapy
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The first organized effort to do something with mentally ill persons began in
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London
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Phillipe Pinel is known for
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personality unchaining the inmates at an asylum in Paris
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Individuals who suffer from sever mental illness along with psychosis are generally not good candidates for _____ treatment
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psychodynamic
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A therapy style in which the therapist remains relatively neutral is ______ therapy
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nondirective
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A therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting the statements is
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reflection
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Who founded Gestalt therapy?
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Fritz Perls
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The process in which an undesirable behavior is paired with an aversive stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior is
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aversion therapy
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Distortions of thinking in which a person blows a negative event out of proportion while ignoring relevant positive events is called
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magnification and minimization
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In _____, no one person is seen as the problem
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family therapy
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Who questioned whether psychotherapy really works?
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Hans Eysenck
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Therapies that directly affect the biological functioning of the body and brain are known as
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biomedical therapies
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The use of drugs to control or relieve the symptoms of psychological disorders is called
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psychopharmacology
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Unlike psychodynamic and humanistic therapies, behavior therapies are
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action based, rather than insight based
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Anthony has difficulty playing with other children, He often gets angry and stomps off when things don't go his way. To help him learn to deal with his anger, his parents engage him in a game of Candy Land. They respond the way the would like to see Anthony respond when he loses a turn or is forced to move backward on the board. Anthony's parents are using a behavior modification technique called
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modeling
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Joy earns a gumball sticker for every chore she completes. She puts the stickers on her gumball chart. When the gumball chart is filled, Joy gets to choose a prize out of the prize box. Joy's parents are using
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a token economy
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Joshua's sister had a bad day at school. As a result, she doesn't want to play with him. Joshua assumes she is angry with him. Joshua is experiencing
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personalization
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The main goal of _____ therapy is to change disordered or inappropriate behavior directly.
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action
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An insight therapy that emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires which may be causing mental disorders is
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psychoanalysis
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_____ is a technique in which the patient is encourage to talk about anything that comes to mind without fear of negative evaluations.
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Free association
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When the therapist becomes a symbol of a parental authority figure from the past, the patient is experiencing
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transference
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_____ therapies are action based rather than insight based
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Behavior
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Rather than focusing on the behavior itself, _____ therapies focus on the distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs that lead to maladaptive behavior.
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cognitive
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_____ seem(s) to work better in group settings than psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies
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Behavior therapies
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In behavior therapy, the reduction of the undesired behavior is
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easy to measure, but gaining insights, feelings of control, and self-worth are not easily evaluated.
