Psychology 251 – Flashcards
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What is adolescent egocentrism?
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adolescents experience a sort of egocentrism characterized by the belief that others (called the imaginary audience) are constantly preoccupied with them and the belief that their own expereinces and thoughts are unique
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At which age would you expectacute self-consciousness to be at its highest?
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12
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The invincibility fable and the imaginary audience are both related to
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adolescent egocentrism.
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Julie is obsessed with how others will react to her behavior and appearance. It takes her several hours to dress in the morning as she considers what both her friends and her enemies will think of her. Julie's behavior reflects the power of:
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the imaginary audience.
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Randy is in the stage of _______ if his thinking is no longer dependent on concrete experiences.
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formal operational thought
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The thought process that involves using one or more specific experiences or facts to reach a general conclusion is called:
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inductive reasoning
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. The notion that two networks exist within the brain, one for emotional and one for analytical processing of stimuli, describes the: a. dual-process model
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dual-process model
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In a study of adolescent thinking, Klaczynski concluded that:
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teenagers can use logic, but most did not
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base rate neglect
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Common fallacy in which a person ignores the overall frequency of some behavior or characteristics in making a decision.
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When it comes to religion:
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most adolescents feel close too God.
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secondary education
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education beyond the elementary grades. grades 7-12
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The "low ebb" of learning occurs in
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middle school
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The findings of a study of middle school students in Los Angeles suggest that __________ makes students feel safer and less lonely.
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having someone to blame
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Which of the following statements about the use of the Internet and other forms of technology is true?
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They can be used as tools for learning
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High schools today:
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require most students to take two years of math beyond algebra.
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What is the aspect of adolescent egocentrism characterized by the adolescent's belief that his or her thoughts, feelings, and experiences are unique?
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personal fable
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The adolescent's belief that he or she cannot be overcome or even harmed by anything that might defeat a normal mortal is called the:
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invincibility fable
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Thirteen-year-old Mark refuses to go to school because he has a pimple. He is convinced that everyone will make fun of him. Mark's behavior is an example of:
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the imaginary audience
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What type of thought begins with a prior belief, past experience, or common assumption, rather than a logical premise?
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presumptive
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sunk cost fallacy
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a framing effect in which people make decisions about a current situation based on what they have previously invested in the situation
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According to a study by Smith and Denton (2005), what percentage of adolescents report that they are not religious?
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16%
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Developmentalists suspect that one reason for the slowdown in academic achievement that is seen in middle schools is:
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Lack of connection to teachers
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High-stakes testing as a requirement for high school graduation potentially results in:
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more dropouts
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parasuicide
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any potentially lethal action against the self that does not result in death
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rumination
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regurgitation of small amounts of food
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Suicidal ideation
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Thinking about suicide, usually with some serious emotional and intellectual or cognitive overtones
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During the fifth stage of psychosocial development, an adolescent who is confused as to which of the many possible roles to adopt is said to be
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experiencing a crisis of identity versus role confusion.
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moratorium
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suspension of an ongoing activity
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Gender identity" refers to
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the sense of being male or female
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Adolescents who regularly smoke marijuana are more likely to:
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drop out of school. become teenage parents. be unemployed.
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role confusion
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a situation in which an adolescent does not seem to know or care what his or her identity is
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Senescence
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the property characteristic of old age
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Andropause
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referred to as male menopause; is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone
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Compression of morbidity
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A shortening of the time a person spends ill or infirm, accomplished by postponing illness.
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seriation
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arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect, such as size, weight, or volume
