Psychology 251 – Flashcards
35 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 35question
Randy is in the stage of _______ if his thinking is no longer dependent on concrete experiences.
answer
formal operational thought
Unlock the answer
question
The thought process that involves using one or more specific experiences or facts to reach a general conclusion is called:
answer
inductive reasoning
Unlock the answer
question
. The notion that two networks exist within the brain, one for emotional and one for analytical processing of stimuli, describes the: a. dual-process model
answer
dual-process model
Unlock the answer
question
In a study of adolescent thinking, Klaczynski concluded that:
answer
teenagers can use logic, but most did not
Unlock the answer
question
base rate neglect
answer
Common fallacy in which a person ignores the overall frequency of some behavior or characteristics in making a decision.
Unlock the answer
question
When it comes to religion:
answer
most adolescents feel close too God.
Unlock the answer
question
secondary education
answer
education beyond the elementary grades. grades 7-12
Unlock the answer
question
The "low ebb" of learning occurs in
answer
middle school
Unlock the answer
question
The findings of a study of middle school students in Los Angeles suggest that __________ makes students feel safer and less lonely.
answer
having someone to blame
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following statements about the use of the Internet and other forms of technology is true?
answer
They can be used as tools for learning
Unlock the answer
question
High schools today:
answer
require most students to take two years of math beyond algebra.
Unlock the answer
question
What is the aspect of adolescent egocentrism characterized by the adolescent's belief that his or her thoughts, feelings, and experiences are unique?
answer
personal fable
Unlock the answer
question
The adolescent's belief that he or she cannot be overcome or even harmed by anything that might defeat a normal mortal is called the:
answer
invincibility fable
Unlock the answer
question
Thirteen-year-old Mark refuses to go to school because he has a pimple. He is convinced that everyone will make fun of him. Mark's behavior is an example of:
answer
the imaginary audience
Unlock the answer
question
What type of thought begins with a prior belief, past experience, or common assumption, rather than a logical premise?
answer
presumptive
Unlock the answer
question
sunk cost fallacy
answer
a framing effect in which people make decisions about a current situation based on what they have previously invested in the situation
Unlock the answer
question
According to a study by Smith and Denton (2005), what percentage of adolescents report that they are not religious?
answer
16%
Unlock the answer
question
Developmentalists suspect that one reason for the slowdown in academic achievement that is seen in middle schools is:
answer
Lack of connection to teachers
Unlock the answer
question
High-stakes testing as a requirement for high school graduation potentially results in:
answer
more dropouts
Unlock the answer
question
parasuicide
answer
any potentially lethal action against the self that does not result in death
Unlock the answer
question
rumination
answer
regurgitation of small amounts of food
Unlock the answer
question
Suicidal ideation
answer
Thinking about suicide, usually with some serious emotional and intellectual or cognitive overtones
Unlock the answer
question
During the fifth stage of psychosocial development, an adolescent who is confused as to which of the many possible roles to adopt is said to be
answer
experiencing a crisis of identity versus role confusion.
Unlock the answer
question
moratorium
answer
suspension of an ongoing activity
Unlock the answer
question
Gender identity" refers to
answer
the sense of being male or female
Unlock the answer
question
Adolescents who regularly smoke marijuana are more likely to:
answer
drop out of school. become teenage parents. be unemployed.
Unlock the answer
question
role confusion
answer
a situation in which an adolescent does not seem to know or care what his or her identity is
Unlock the answer
question
Senescence
answer
the property characteristic of old age
Unlock the answer
question
Andropause
answer
referred to as male menopause; is marked by the decrease of the male hormone testosterone
Unlock the answer
question
Compression of morbidity
answer
A shortening of the time a person spends ill or infirm, accomplished by postponing illness.
Unlock the answer
question
seriation
answer
arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect, such as size, weight, or volume
Unlock the answer