Psychology 2301 final Chapters 10-14 – Flashcards
50 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 50question
In client centered therapy
answer
The therapist usually strives to be non directive genuine and accepting.
Unlock the answer
question
In the 1920's famous case of little Albert that case demonstrated that
answer
Unhealthy emotional responses such as irrational fears can be a result of classical conditioning.
Unlock the answer
question
In Beck's cognitive therapy
answer
the therapist strives to create a therapeutic climate of collaboration
Unlock the answer
question
The advantage of group therapy is
answer
The therapist can observe how a client interacts with others.
Unlock the answer
question
The basic premise of family therapy is
answer
the family is the dynamic interdependence system in which each member plays a distinct role
Unlock the answer
question
The technique called Meta-analysis involve
answer
Statistically combining results of several studies investigating the same issue
Unlock the answer
question
The difference between normal and abnormal is
answer
often the matter of degree
Unlock the answer
question
The acronym DSM-IV-TR stands for
answer
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fourth Edition - Text Revision
Unlock the answer
question
According to National Comorbidity study (NCS)
answer
women have a higher prevalence of major depression and men have a higher prevalence of substance abuse.
Unlock the answer
question
The major symptom of a disorder called a Panic disorder
answer
is frequent, unpredictable;and unexpected panic attacks.
Unlock the answer
question
Sallie has been diagnosed suffering from social phobia
answer
she is likely to suffer from a paralyzing fear of preforming a routine behaviors and public situations or in front of other people.
Unlock the answer
question
In obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD)
answer
worrying about contamination and dirt are the most common obsession.
Unlock the answer
question
The DSM-IV-TR category of mood disorders is characterized
answer
by serious or persistent disturbances or fluctuations in persons emotional state they cause psychological comfort,impairs the ability to function
Unlock the answer
question
In the disorder called Dissociative Identity Disorder
answer
The alters of distinct personality can be different ages and genders
Unlock the answer
question
The most common type of hallucination
answer
occurs in Schizophrenia is auditory
Unlock the answer
question
The onset of schizophrenia typically occurs in
answer
during early adulthood
Unlock the answer
question
The branches of psychology that studies how people think,feel,and behave is called
answer
Social Psychlogy
Unlock the answer
question
Social Categorization is
answer
The mental process of classifying people into groups on the basis of common characteristics.
Unlock the answer
question
The common tendency in individualistic cultures to attribute the behavior of others while to internal personal characteristics while ignoring external situation factors is called
answer
Fundamental Attribution error
Unlock the answer
question
According to the textbook, an attitude is formally defined as
answer
A learned tendency to evaluate or issue in a particular way that may be positive,negative, and ambivalent
Unlock the answer
question
The tendency to judge the behavior of members of your group more favorably members to other groups is called
answer
In-group bias
Unlock the answer
question
In psychology the term personality refers to
answer
to an individuals unique and relatively consistant patterns of thinking,feeling,and behaving
Unlock the answer
question
According to Freud the interpretation of dreams,
answer
the royal road to knowledge of the unconscious activity of the mind.
Unlock the answer
question
The ego defense mechanism
answer
distorts thoughts and perceptions of reality
Unlock the answer
question
According to Freud's theory the Oedipus complex
answer
is the child's unconscious sexual desire for opposite sex parent
Unlock the answer
question
According to Carl Young, The collective unconscious
answer
Is part of the unconcious mind that reflex human and evolutionary history is common to all people
Unlock the answer
question
An psycho analyst Karen Horne's view
answer
people who move against others have a strong needs in power and feeling for superioty
Unlock the answer
question
Humanistic theories of personality
answer
have helped promote the scientific study of human aggression
Unlock the answer
question
Accroding to reciprocal deteriminism
answer
unconscious and conscious forces operate together in natures of personalty
Unlock the answer
question
Social cognitive theory
answer
tend to believe that people are responsible for directing controlling their behavior
Unlock the answer
question
The main strength of protective test
answer
is that they provide a great deal of qualitative information it which will be helpful psycho therapy
Unlock the answer
question
The best definition for stress is
answer
a negative emotional state caused your perception that you are unable to cope with events and circumstances
Unlock the answer
question
Heath psychology is guided
answer
bio,psycho,social model of elf, illness and well being
Unlock the answer
question
The Canadian chronologist
answer
defines stress as a nonspecific stress of the body to any demand placed on it and describes a respond to prolong stress called the called the general adaption symdrome
Unlock the answer
question
psychological researchers constantly shown,
answer
That having a sense of control over a stressful situation reduces impact of stressor and increasing feeling of anxiety and depression
Unlock the answer
question
The component of a type A personality pattern
answer
predicts the conary heart disease is hostility
Unlock the answer
question
problem focus coping is primary aimed
answer
at directly changing or managing a threatening or a harmful stressor.
Unlock the answer
question
The textbook identifies several emotion focus coping strategies this includes
answer
distancing, escape avoidance , and positive reappraisal
Unlock the answer
question
Most people use multiple coping strategies to stressful situations
answer
In the initial stages we often rely on emotion focus coping strategies by to help us stepback emotioally from the problem but once we regain on the their emotional equilibrium we may rely on problem focus coping strategies to identify potential solutions to or situation.
Unlock the answer
question
An anxiety hierarchy
answer
Is a list of specific anxiety producing scenes a ranging them from least to most anxiety provoking thst are related to a person's fear or phobia.
Unlock the answer
question
Psychologist are using virtual reality technology
answer
To create computer generate images that can be use as a systematic desensitization therepy
Unlock the answer
question
The drug antabuse is used
answer
Inversive conditioning therepy for alcohol addiction.
Unlock the answer
question
A token economy
answer
Is the system for stengthening desirable behaviors in the group of people in the same setting such as a correctional instituition or psychiatric ward.
Unlock the answer
question
To the most influential forms cognitive of psycho therepy
answer
Rational cognitive emotive therepy ret and cognitive therepy ct.
Unlock the answer
question
According Albert Ellis
answer
A psychologically healthy response response to unpleasant or disappointing situation is to respond with rational belief experience approperate emotion of dissapointment or sadness and constructivly change and cope with difficult situations.
Unlock the answer
question
A therepy that uses a pragmatic approach that involves a treat ment plan that intregates behavior modification techniques in cognitive therepy techniques is
answer
Cognitive behavioral therepy
Unlock the answer
