Psychology 150

question
In ancient times holes were cut in an ill person;s head to let out evil spirits in a process called
answer
Trepanning
question
Believed that mental illness came frim an imbalance in the body's four humors
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Hippocrates
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The study of abnormal behavior is called
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Psychopathology
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A pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes them to harm others, or harms their ability to function in daily life is called a
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Psychoanalytical Disorder
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Anthing that does not allow a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and ecerday demands of life is called
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Maladaptive
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The ______ model explains behavior as caused by biological changes in the chemical, structural, or genetic system of the body
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Biological
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Assume that abnormal behavior stems form repressed conflicts and urges that are fighting to become conscious
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Psychoanalytical Theorists
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Abnormal behavior is seen as learned by the
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Behaviorists
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See abnormal behavior as coming from irrational beliefs and illogical patterns of thought
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Cognitive Theorists
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The need to consider the unique characteristics of the culture in which behavior takes place
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Cultural Relativity
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Disorders found only in particular cultures are known as
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Culture-Bound Syndromes
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A manual of psychological disorders and their symptoms is called
answer
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
question
One of the most common psychological disorders worldwide is
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Depression
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Disorders in which the main symptoms are excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness are called _______ disorders
answer
Anxiety
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This is an irrational, persistent fear of an object, situation, or social activity
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Phobia
question
The fear of being in a place or situation form which escape is difficult or impossible is called
answer
Agoraphobia
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This disorder in which intruding, recurring thoughts or obsessions create anxiety that is relieved by performing a repetitive, ritualistic behavior (compulsion) is called
answer
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
question
A person is said to have a __ ___ when panic attacks occur frequentlyh enough to cause the person difficulty in adjusting to daily life
answer
Panic Disorder
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Is a disorder in which a person has feelings of dread and impending doom along with physical symptoms of stress, which lasts six months or more
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Is a disorder that takes the form of bodily illnesses and symptoms but for which there are no real physical disorders
answer
Somatoform Disorder
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Is a disorder in which psychological stress causes a real physical disorder or illness
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Psychosomatic Disorder
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A somatoform disorder in which person is terrified of beign sick and worries constantly, going to doctors repeatedly, and becoming preoccupied with ecery sensation of the body
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Hypochorondriasis
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A somatoform disorder in which the person experiences a specific symptom in the somatic nervous systems functioning, such as paralysis, numbness, or blindness, for which there is no physical cause is called
answer
Conversion Disorder
question
A loss of memory for personal information, wither partial or complete, is known as
answer
Dissociative Amnesia
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Is traveling away from familiar surroundings with amnesia for the trup and possible amnesia for person information
answer
Dissociative Fugue
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Is a disorder occuring when a person seems to have two or more sitinct personalities within one body
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Dissociative Identity Disorder
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In Psychology, an emotional reaction is called the
answer
Affect
question
A disorder that consists of mood swings from moderate depression to hypomania and lasts two years or more is called
answer
Cychothymia
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Is a Severe depression that comes on suddenly and seems to have no external cause
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Major Depression
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Is severe mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes
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Bipolar Disorder
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When an individual has excessive excitement, energy, and elation or irritability, it is known as
answer
Mania
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A severe disorder in which the person suffers form disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, hallucinations, and is unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality is called
answer
Schizophrenia
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When someone does not have the ability to perceive what is real and whis fantasy, we say they are
answer
Psychotic
question
The ___ ___ of schizophrenia are excesses of behavior or occur in addition to normal behavior, hallucinations, delusions, and disorted thinking
answer
Positive Symptoms
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Schizophernia are lacks of behaviors or less-than-normal behavior like poor speech or loss of affect
answer
Negative Symptoms
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False sensory perceptions, such as hearing voices that do not really exist, are called
answer
Hallucinations
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False beliefs held by a person who refuses to accept evidence of their falseness are called
answer
Delusions
question
The type of schizophenia in which behavior is bizarre and childish and thinking, speech, and motor actions are very disordered is called _______ schizophrenia ...
answer
Disorganized
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The type of schizophrenia in which the person suffers from delusions of persecution, grandeur, and jealousy, together with hallucinations is called ____ schizophrenia
answer
Paranoid
question
A disorder in which a person adopts a persistent, rigid, and maladaptive pattern of behavior that interferes with normal social interactions is called a
answer
Personality Disorder
question
This is a disorder in which a person has no morals or conscience and often behaves in an impulsive manner withour regard for the consequences of that behavior...
answer
Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Is a Maladaptive personality pattern in which ther person is moody, unstable, lacks a clear sense of identity, and often clings to others
answer
Borderline Personality Disorder
question
Is a mood disorder caused by the body's reaction to low levels of sunlight in the winter months
answer
Seasonal Affective Disorder
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question
In ancient times holes were cut in an ill person;s head to let out evil spirits in a process called
answer
Trepanning
question
Believed that mental illness came frim an imbalance in the body's four humors
answer
Hippocrates
question
The study of abnormal behavior is called
answer
Psychopathology
question
A pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes them to harm others, or harms their ability to function in daily life is called a
answer
Psychoanalytical Disorder
question
Anthing that does not allow a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and ecerday demands of life is called
answer
Maladaptive
question
The ______ model explains behavior as caused by biological changes in the chemical, structural, or genetic system of the body
answer
Biological
question
Assume that abnormal behavior stems form repressed conflicts and urges that are fighting to become conscious
answer
Psychoanalytical Theorists
question
Abnormal behavior is seen as learned by the
answer
Behaviorists
question
See abnormal behavior as coming from irrational beliefs and illogical patterns of thought
answer
Cognitive Theorists
question
The need to consider the unique characteristics of the culture in which behavior takes place
answer
Cultural Relativity
question
Disorders found only in particular cultures are known as
answer
Culture-Bound Syndromes
question
A manual of psychological disorders and their symptoms is called
answer
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
question
One of the most common psychological disorders worldwide is
answer
Depression
question
Disorders in which the main symptoms are excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness are called _______ disorders
answer
Anxiety
question
This is an irrational, persistent fear of an object, situation, or social activity
answer
Phobia
question
The fear of being in a place or situation form which escape is difficult or impossible is called
answer
Agoraphobia
question
This disorder in which intruding, recurring thoughts or obsessions create anxiety that is relieved by performing a repetitive, ritualistic behavior (compulsion) is called
answer
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
question
A person is said to have a __ ___ when panic attacks occur frequentlyh enough to cause the person difficulty in adjusting to daily life
answer
Panic Disorder
question
Is a disorder in which a person has feelings of dread and impending doom along with physical symptoms of stress, which lasts six months or more
answer
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
question
Is a disorder that takes the form of bodily illnesses and symptoms but for which there are no real physical disorders
answer
Somatoform Disorder
question
Is a disorder in which psychological stress causes a real physical disorder or illness
answer
Psychosomatic Disorder
question
A somatoform disorder in which person is terrified of beign sick and worries constantly, going to doctors repeatedly, and becoming preoccupied with ecery sensation of the body
answer
Hypochorondriasis
question
A somatoform disorder in which the person experiences a specific symptom in the somatic nervous systems functioning, such as paralysis, numbness, or blindness, for which there is no physical cause is called
answer
Conversion Disorder
question
A loss of memory for personal information, wither partial or complete, is known as
answer
Dissociative Amnesia
question
Is traveling away from familiar surroundings with amnesia for the trup and possible amnesia for person information
answer
Dissociative Fugue
question
Is a disorder occuring when a person seems to have two or more sitinct personalities within one body
answer
Dissociative Identity Disorder
question
In Psychology, an emotional reaction is called the
answer
Affect
question
A disorder that consists of mood swings from moderate depression to hypomania and lasts two years or more is called
answer
Cychothymia
question
Is a Severe depression that comes on suddenly and seems to have no external cause
answer
Major Depression
question
Is severe mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes
answer
Bipolar Disorder
question
When an individual has excessive excitement, energy, and elation or irritability, it is known as
answer
Mania
question
A severe disorder in which the person suffers form disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, hallucinations, and is unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality is called
answer
Schizophrenia
question
When someone does not have the ability to perceive what is real and whis fantasy, we say they are
answer
Psychotic
question
The ___ ___ of schizophrenia are excesses of behavior or occur in addition to normal behavior, hallucinations, delusions, and disorted thinking
answer
Positive Symptoms
question
Schizophernia are lacks of behaviors or less-than-normal behavior like poor speech or loss of affect
answer
Negative Symptoms
question
False sensory perceptions, such as hearing voices that do not really exist, are called
answer
Hallucinations
question
False beliefs held by a person who refuses to accept evidence of their falseness are called
answer
Delusions
question
The type of schizophenia in which behavior is bizarre and childish and thinking, speech, and motor actions are very disordered is called _______ schizophrenia ...
answer
Disorganized
question
The type of schizophrenia in which the person suffers from delusions of persecution, grandeur, and jealousy, together with hallucinations is called ____ schizophrenia
answer
Paranoid
question
A disorder in which a person adopts a persistent, rigid, and maladaptive pattern of behavior that interferes with normal social interactions is called a
answer
Personality Disorder
question
This is a disorder in which a person has no morals or conscience and often behaves in an impulsive manner withour regard for the consequences of that behavior...
answer
Antisocial Personality Disorder
question
Is a Maladaptive personality pattern in which ther person is moody, unstable, lacks a clear sense of identity, and often clings to others
answer
Borderline Personality Disorder
question
Is a mood disorder caused by the body's reaction to low levels of sunlight in the winter months
answer
Seasonal Affective Disorder
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