psych test 1 part 3 – Flashcards
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The general functions of the bones in the middle ear is to
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transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window
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Which of the following regularities in behavior can most likely be accounted for by the existence of a group norm/
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students tend to use less profanity with adults than they do with their peers
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A brain tumor that results in obesity would most likely be located in the
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area of the hypothalamus
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Which of the following personal disorders is characterized by behavior that includes dishonesty, repeated trouble with authority figures, and an absence of remorse for these types of conduct?
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antisocial
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The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental method is that it
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seeks to establish cause-effect relationships
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The performance of the group on which an IQ test is standardized sets the
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norms against which the performance of later test takers can be evaluated
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Processing every possible combination of the letters DBRI to arrive at the word BIRD is an example of the use of
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an algorithm
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In experimental psychology, a significant difference refers to a
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difference not likely due to chance
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Although Paul seems bright and capable o his parents and friends, he has been failing in school. Paul agrees to speak with a psychologist, who suggests that his problems stem from internal processes such as unrealistic expectations and negative thinking. The psychologist's view is typical of which of the following models of behavior?
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cognitive
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Assume that R represents a dominant gene in rats for normal running and that r represents a recessive gene in rats for an abnormal gait called waltzing. Mating a female Rr rat with a male RR rate will produce offspring that are
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100% runners
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Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation paradigm is typically used to test young children's
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attachment
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Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes?
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negative reinforcement
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Montgomery prepares his resume carelessly and arrives late for his job interview. He is rejected by the prospective employer. Montgomery concludes that "It's all a matter of dumb luck, anyway." Montgomery's judgement of his situation most clearly reflects
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external locus of control
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Learned helplessness is most likely to result when
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responses have no effect on the environment
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According to Elisabeth Kubler Ross, one of five stages frequently experienced by people facing death is
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bargaining
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In Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments, subjects were LEAST likely to deliver maximum levels of shock when the
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subjects observed other subjects who refused to obey the experimenter's orders
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In rational-emotive therapy, the therapist helps clients by
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confronting clients with their faulty logic
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When participants in dichotic listening experiments are repeated aloud a message presented in one ear, they are most likely to notice information on the unattended channel if that channel
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mentions the participant's name
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Metacognition refers to
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thinking about thinking
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A double blind control is essential for which of the following?
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Assessment of a treatment designed to reduce schizophrenia symptoms
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Which of the following findings would support an interpretation of aggression as catharsis?
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societies that value aggressive sports are generally less aggressive than societies that do not value aggressive sports
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For most people, speech functions are primarily localized in the
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left cerebral hemisphere
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People who have experienced severe damage to the frontal lobe of the brain seldom regain their ability to
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make and carry out plans
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A test that is labeled an achievement test is most likely to be given to
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allow a student to be exempted from a college course
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The phenomenon of transference is a recognized component of which of the following therapeutic treatments?
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psychoanalysis