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Moral Treatment

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Treating the mental ill with kindness and guidance

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Psychotherapy

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Typically involves an individual, couple, or small group of individuals working directly with a therapist and discussing their concerns and problems.

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Insight therpaies

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Understanding of ones motives and actions

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Action therapies

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A therapy directed more at changing behavior than providing insights into the reason for behavior

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Biomedical therapies

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Uses some biological treatment in the form of a medical procedure to bring about changes in the persons disordered behavior.

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Psychoanalysis

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Insight therapy that emphasized revealing the unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires that are assumed to cause disordered emotions and behavior

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Manifest content of dreams

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The actual dream and its events

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Latent content of dreams

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the hidden, symbolic meaning of those events, interpreted to reveal the unconcious conflicts that were creating a nervous disorder

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Free association

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Say freely whatever came into their minds without fear of being negatively evaluated or condemened.

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Resistance

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The point at which the patient becomes unwilling to talk about certain topics

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Transference

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When the therapist becomes a symbol of a parental authority figure from their past

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Conter transference

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The therapist has a tranference reaction to the patient

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Psychodynamic therapy

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Focus on the process of the transference more than on other typical aspects of traditional psychoanalysis.

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Interpersonal psychotherapy

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A psychotherapy developed to address depression. Focuses on the relationships of the individuals with others and the interplay between mood and events of life.

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Humanistic therapy

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Focuses on the choices made by the indivuduals and the potential to change their behavior.

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Basic elements in person-centered therapy

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Authenticity, Unconditional postive regard, and empathy

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Reflection

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A technique used to allow clients to continue to talk and have insights without the interference of the therapists interpretations and bias. Mirroring a clients statements.

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Motivational learning goals

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to reduce ambicalence about change and to increase intrinsic motivation to being that change about

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4 Principles of Motivational Interviewing

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Express empathy, Roll with resistance, support the clients self efficacy.

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Gestalt therapy

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Very directive, often confronting clients about their statements. Leads clients through a number of planned experiences with the goal of helping clients to become more aware of thier own feelings and take responsibility fot their choices

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Drawback of humanistic therapies

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People must be intelligent verbal and able to express their emotions in a logical matter.

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Behavior therapies

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Aim to change behavior through the use of the same kinds of leaning techniques that people use to learn any new reponses

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Applied behavior analysis

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Uses a variety of behavioral techniques to mold a desired behavior or response.

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Systematic desensitization

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A therapist guides the client through a series of steps meant to reduce fear and anxiety, normally used to treat phobias

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Aversion therapy

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teaching the client to pair an unpleasant stimulus with the stimulus that results in the undesirable response

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Exposure therapies

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Behavioral techniques that introduce the client to situations under carefully controlled conditions, which are related to their anxieties or fears.

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Flooding

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If the exposure is rapid and insense and begins with the most feared.

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Eye movement desensitivation and reprocessing (EDMR)

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Very brief and repeated imaginal flooding, cognitive reprocessing, and desensitization of the fearful event and rapid eye movements or other bilateral stimulation

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Modeling

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Learning through the observation and imitation of a model

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Participant modeling

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A model demonstrates the desired behavior in a step-by-step gradual process.

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Arbitrary interference

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Jumping to conclusions without evidence

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Selective thinking

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Focusing on only one aspect of a situation, leaving out other relevant facts that might make things seem less negative

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Overgeneralization

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Draws a sweeping conclusion from one incident and then assumes that the conclusion applies to areas of life that has nothing to do with that event

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Magnification and Minimization

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Blows bad things out of proportion while not emphasizing good things

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Personalization

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Individual takes responsibilty or blame for events that are not really connected to them

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A common distortion in thought that can cause negative feelings and unrealistic beliefs in people is "jumping to conclusions." This is referred to as:

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arbitrary inference.

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The process in which an undesirable behavior is paired with an aversive stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior is called:

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aversion therapy.

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Rather than focusing on the behavior itself, _______ therapies focus on the distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs that lead to maladaptive behavior.

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cognitive

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_______ therapies are action based rather than insight based.

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Behavior

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In ______, no one person is seen as the problem.

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family therapy

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______ group therapy can be effective for social anxiety disorder.

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Cognitive-behavioral

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A therapy style in which the therapist acts primarily as a sounding board is called ______ therapy.

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nondirective

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Individuals who are extremely withdrawn or who suffer from psychotic symptoms are generally not good candidates for ________ treatment.

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psychodynamic

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Who founded Gestalt therapy?

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Fritz Perls

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A therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting the statements is known as:

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reflection

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An insight therapy that emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires that may be causing mental disorders is called:

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psychoanalysis

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When the therapist becomes a symbol of a parental authority figure from the past, the patient is experiencing:

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transference

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Joshua's sister had a bad day at school. As a result, she doesn't want to play with him. Joshua assumes she is angry with him. Joshua is experiencing:

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personalization

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Joy earns a gumball sticker for every chore she completes. She puts the stickers on her gumball chart. When the gumball chart is filled, Joy gets to choose a prize out of the prize box. Joy's parents are using:

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a token economy.

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Virtual reality can be used to expose patients to _____ objects and situations.

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real

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Anthony often gets angry and stomps off when things don't go his way. To help him learn to deal with his anger, his parents engage him in a game of Candy Land. They respond the way they would like to see Anthony respond when he loses a turn or is forced to move backward on the board. Anthony's parents are using a behavior modification technique called:

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modeling

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In behavior therapy, the reduction of the undesired behavior is:

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easy to measure, but gaining insights, feelings of control, and self-worth are not easily evaluated.

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Dr. Phillipe Pinel is known for:

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ersonally unchaining the inmates at an asylum in Paris.

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The first organized effort to do something with mentally ill persons began in:

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London.

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The main goal of _____ therapy is to change disordered or inappropriate behavior directly.

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action

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A warm and caring relationship between client and therapist, characterized by empathy and understanding, is called:

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therapeutic trust.

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Who undertook one of the earliest studies into the question of whether psychotherapy really works?

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Hans Eysenck

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The use of drugs to control or relieve the symptoms of psychological disorders is called:

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psychopharmacology

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Therapies that directly affect the biological functioning of the body and brain are known as:

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biomedical therapies.

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______ involves cutting into the brain to remove or destroy brain tissue for the purpose of relieving symptoms of mental disorders.

answer

Trephining

PSYCH: Chapter 13 Exam 3 – Flashcards

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