Psych Ch. 10 Review Q’s – Flashcards

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question
Need for ________ refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
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Affiliation
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Who proposed the hierarchy of needs?
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Abraham Maslow
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_________ is an individual's belief in his or her capability to complete a task.
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Self-efficacy
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Carl mows the yard of his elderly neighbors each week for 20$. What type of motivation is this?
answer
Extrinsic
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Nearly _________ of the adult population in the U.S. can be classified as obese.
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one third
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__________ is a chemical messenger secreted by fat cells that acts as an appetite suppressant.
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Leptin
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What is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to compensate for the excessive amount of food that was consumed?
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Bulimia nervosa
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In order to be classified as morbidly obese, an adult must have a BMI of __________.
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40 or more
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Animal research suggests that in male rats the _________ is critical for the ability to engage in sexual behavior, but not for the motivation to do so.
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Media preoptic area of the hypothalamus
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During the __________ phase of the sexual response cycle, individuals experience rhythmic contractions of the pelvis that are accompanied by uterine contractions in women and ejaculation in men.
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orgasm
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Which of the following findings was not a result of the Kinsey study? a. sexual desire and sexual ability can be separate functions b. females enjoy sex as much as males c. homosexual behavior is fairly common d. masturbation has no adverse consequences
answer
a. sexual desire and sexual ability can be separate functions
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If someone is uncomfortable identifying with the gender normally associated with their biological sex, then he or she could be classified as experiencing what?
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Gender dysphoria
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Individuals suffering from PTSD have been shown to have reduced volumes of the __________.
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hippocampus
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According to what theory of emotion do emotional experiences arise from physiological arousal?
answer
James-Lange
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Which of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter? a. contempt b. disgust c. melancholy d. anger
answer
c. melancholy
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Which theory of emotion suggests that polygraphs should be quite accurate at differentiating one emotion from another?
answer
James-Lange theory
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