Psych 210 – final – Flashcards
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Social Support
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assistance and comfort supplied by a network of caring, interested people. Such support plays a critical role in successful aging.
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Why young adults have children
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most cite psychological reasons. They expect to derive pleasure from watching their children grow, fulfillment from their children's accomplishments, satisfaction from seeing them become successful, and enjoyment from forging a close bond with their children. But there may also be a self-serving element in the decision to have children. For example, parents to be may hope that their children will provide for them in their old age, maintain a business, or offer companionship. Others cite societal norms.
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Children who live childhood with both parents
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Effects of divorce
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psychological maladjustment from 6 months to 2 years - they may be anxious, experience depression, sleep disturbance and phobias
mother child relationship declines often because they feel caught in the middle
children may blame themselves, feel pressure to choose sides
many are twice as likely to enter psychological counseling
many are more likely to divorce themselves
hostility and anger in the home may be reduced
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Psychological adjustment after divorce
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psychological maladjustment from 6 months to 2 years - they may be anxious, experience depression, sleep disturbance and phobias
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Blended family
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family consisting of remarried couples with at least one stepchild living with them.
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Single parent households
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children who live only one parent generally the mother. A few cases are due to death, either the spouse was never there, the parents are divorced, or the spouse is absent.
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Children living in poverty
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have fewer basics everyday resources, and there are more disruptions in children's lives. Parents are often less responsive to their kids needs and provide less social support. They may live in unsafe neighborhoods w/high rates of violence and attend inferior schools. They may have poor grades, higher aggression and conduct problems. They may also have more mental health issues
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Empty nest
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experiences that relates to parents feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children's departure from home
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"Boomerang children"
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young adults who return, after leaving home for some period, to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents
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"Sandwich generation"
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adults who in middle adulthood must fulfill the needs of both their children and their aging parents
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Functional death
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absence of a heartbeat and breathing
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Brain death
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dx of death based on the cessation of all signs of brain activity, as measured by electrical brain waves
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Causes of death in adulthood
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young adulthood - accidents, suicides, homicide, AIDS and cancer
Middle adulthood - life threatening disease, heart attack or stroke (fears are often greatest during this time)
late adulthood - cancer, stroke, heart disease
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Suicide in late adulthood
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suicide rate for men climbs - white men over 85
Suicide is often a consequence of severe depression or some form of dementia, or it can be due to the loss of a spouse. Those with terminal illness do it too
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Elizabeth Kubler-Ross - stages of dying
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Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
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denial
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people resist the idea that they are going to die. Patient may flatly reject the dx. Allows people to accept the news on their own terms and at their own pace. Only when they finally acknowledge the news can they move on
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anger
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angry at everyone! They may lash out at others, and wonder why! They are often difficult to be around because they lash out at everyone often in unfathomable ways.
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bargaining
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People try to negotiate their way out of death. The promises made are rarely kept. However, setting goals during the bargaining stage may keep the pt alive longer.
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Depression
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people are overwhelmed with a deep sense of loss.
2 types
reactive - feelings of sadness are based on event that have already occurred: loss of dignity, end of a job, knowledge they will never leave the hospital
preparatory - people feel sadness over future losses. They know that death will bring an end to their relationships with others and they will never see future generations
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acceptance
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people are fully aware of that death is impending. Unemotional and uncommunicative, they have virtually no feelings - positive or negative - about the present or future. Peace with themselves, and they may wish to be left along. Death holds no sting now!
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"DNR"
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Do not resuscitate. DNR signifies that rather than administering any and every procedure that might possibly keep a pt alive, no extraordinary means are to be taken.
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Living Will
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legal documents designating what medical treatments people want or do not want if they cannot express their wishes
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Jack Kevorkian
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"suicide machine" allows pts to push a button that releases anesthesia and a drug that stops the heart. Pts administered the meds but Kevorkian supplied the medications. Therefore, he participated in assisted suicide
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Assisted suicide
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person provides the means for a terminally ill individual to commit suicide. A form of euthanasia.
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Euthanasia
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practice of assisting people who are terminally ill to die more quickly