Psych 160 Chapter 8 Practice Test Questions – Flashcards
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What is Erikson's fourth stage of psychosocial development?
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industry versus inferiority
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According to Erikson, if eight-year-old Kristina does NOT solve the fourth stage of her psychosocial conflict, she will come to view herself as:
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inferior
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Freud referred to middle childhood as the period of:
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latency
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The tendency to assess one's own abilities by measuring them against those of other people, especially peers, is:
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social comparison
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The capacity to develop well by adapting positively to significant adversity is called:
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resilience
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The way in which a family works to meet the needs of its members is referred to as:
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family function
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The legal and genetic connections among people living in the same household are known as:
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family structure
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A child that grows up in a military family is usually lacking in:
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stability
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The most common type of family structure for U.S. children between ages six and 11 is:
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nuclear
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An extended family is a family that may include:
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cousins, uncles and grandparents
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According to your text, two factors that significantly interfere with family function in every nation are:
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low income and high conflict
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A characteristic of the culture of children may include:
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spouting curses, accents, and slang
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Psychosocially, one of the most important tasks of a middle-school child is to:
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learn how to get along with peers
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Research on social acceptance among children indicates that:
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some children are well liked - others aren't - and those in both groups change over time
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The ability to understand human interactions is called:
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social cognition
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Rita, who is unpopular among her peers, frequently ridicules and antagonizes other children. Her behavior suggests that she is a(n):
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aggressive-rejected child
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Repeated, systematic efforts to inflict harm through physical, verbal, or social attack on a weaker person is the definition of:
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bullying
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Research has shown that children develop their own standards of right and wrong, guided by:
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peers, parents and culture
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The theorist associated with the six stages of moral reasoning is:
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kohlberg
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Civic sense and virtue begins:
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in middle childhood
