Psych 101: Chapter 1 – Flashcards
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The growth potential of healthy people was emphasized by
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humanistic psychology
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Which perspective would help you understand the links between hormone levels and sexual motivation?
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neuroscience
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Focusing on the extent to which behavior is influenced by motives outside our own awareness is most relevant to the ________ perspective.
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psychodynamic
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Dr. Stevens provides psychotherapy to people who suffer from excessive anxiety. Dr. Stevens is most likely a ________ psychologist.
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clinical
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Jamie and Lynn were sure that they had answered most of the multiple-choice questions correctly because "the questions required only common sense." However, they each scored less than 60% on the exam. This best illustrates:
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overconfidence
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Psychological theories:
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organise scientific observations
explain observed facts
generate hypotheses
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Which research method runs the GREATEST risk of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true?
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the case study
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Every twenty-fifth person who ordered a subscription to a weekly news magazine was contacted by market researchers to complete a survey of opinions regarding the magazine's contents. The researchers were using a technique known as:
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random sampling
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Mr. Brown has gathered evidence that the self-esteem of students is negatively correlated with their typical levels of anxiety. Before he uses this evidence to conclude that self-esteem reduces anxiety, Mr. Brown should first be reminded that:
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correlation does not equal causation
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A correlation of +1.00 between children's physical height and their popularity among their peers indicates that:
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higher levels of popularity among peers is associated with greater physical height in children.
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Researchers are testing the potential effect of hunger on taste sensitivity. Groups of research participants are deprived of food for differing lengths of time before being given a taste-sensitivity test. This research is an example of:
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an experiment
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In a study of factors that might affect memory, research participants were assigned to drink either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic beverage prior to completing a memory test. Those who drank the nonalcoholic beverage were assigned to the ________ group.
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control
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In an experiment on the effects of dieting on weight loss, dieting would be the:
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independent variable
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In a well-controlled experiment, researchers seek to minimize:
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confounding variables
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Checking your ability to recall information you have just studied improves your long-term retention of that information. Psychologists have referred to this as:
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the testing effect