PSY 233 Chapter#3 Quiz – Flashcards
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Eyeballs change shape at typical stages of development, including puberty and middle adulthood. This makes it more likely that nearsightedness will increase at puberty, and _____ will decrease during middle adulthood.
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myopia.
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Which female is more likely to naturally conceive dizygotic twins?
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a 35-year-old woman.
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One of the surprising findings from the Human Genome Project was that _____.
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it can be difficult to figure out where one gene starts and another ends.
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The cognitive deficits caused by the genetic condition known as _____ are the most common form of inherited mental retardation.
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fragile X syndrome.
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In 22 of the 23 pairs of chromosomes, both members of the pair are closely matched. Each of these 44 chromosomes is called a(n) _____.
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autosome.
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After about the eight-cell stage within the zygote, cells start to _____, meaning that they take different forms and reproduce at various rates depending on where they are located.
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differentiate.
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When the effects of genes add up to make the phenotype, they are called _____ genes.
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additive.
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Which female is more likely to conceive dizygotic twins?
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A woman from America.
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_____ is when genes have different effects depending on whether they come from the mother or the father.
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Parental imprinting.
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A fatal central nervous system disorder caused by a copy number variation in which more than 35 repetitions of a particular set of three base pairs are present is _____.
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Huntington disease.