PSY 206 Ch. 4 Jung: Analytical Psychology – Flashcards

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question
In dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may personify the ______ archetype, according to Jung.
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wise old man
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Jung cited ______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unconscious.
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big dreams
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The first test of a person's courage, according to Jung, is to
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realize the shadow
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Symbols for Jung's great mother archetype include
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trees, gardens, and plowed fields
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In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.
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introverted intuition
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According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's
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conquest of darkness
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In Jungian theory, types include
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both attitudes and functions
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Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of
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the collective unconscious
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In Jungian psychology, a withdrawn accountant with a strong interest in numbers and things and with little knowledge of his or her internal strivings would be classified as
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extraverted
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Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one's nature may lead to the realization of the
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shadow
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According to research by Thomas, Benne, Marr, Thomas and Hume (2000), students most likely to drop out of engineering degree programs were
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high on extroversion and feeling scales of the MBTI.
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According to Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to a latent primordial image,
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an archetype is activated.
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Research using the Myers-Briggs typology generally finds that the following types are most likely to be drawn to the teaching profession:
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high on intuition and feeling
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Jung claimed that both archetypes and instincts
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impel an individual to act.
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An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Jung would say this demonstrates which purpose of dreams?
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compensatory
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Jung's notion of the collective unconscious refers to
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people's tendency to react to biologically inherited response patterns from our ancestors.
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According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's
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conquest of darkness.
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In Jungian psychology, introverted feeling types
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are relatively indifferent to the opinions of others.
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The ego is divided into objective and subjective aspects during the _______ phase of childhood, according to Jung.
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dualistic
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Jung called contents of the personal unconscious
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complexes
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In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.
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introverted intuiting
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Like Freud, Jung was
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a physician.
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According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one's social role is the
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persona.
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Jung believed that
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goals and behaviors of early life are not fitting for the second half of life.
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Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of
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the collective unconscious.
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According to Jung, the confession of a pathogenic secret in psychotherapy involves the
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cathartic method.
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One criticism of Jungian theory is that
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it is nearly impossible to falsify.
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Like Freud, Jung believed that
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all humans are psychologically bisexual.
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For Jung, psyche was:
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the total personality.
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Psychic energy is considered:
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a derivative of the conflict between forces within the personality.
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Jung's theory, consciousness and unconsciousness are:
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interdependent.
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The unconscious and evil side of our natures is called the:
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shadow.
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An increase or decrease in some aspect of psyche functioning that is met by a compensatory increase or decrease in another part of the psyche best describes the:
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principle of equivalence.
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Jung's position regarding the principle of equivalence is similar to Freud's notion of:
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displacement.
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The process within the psyche where elements of unequal strength seek psychological equilibrium is called the:
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principle of entropy.
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The area that consists of all of our forgotten experiences, including sense-impressions that have lost their intensity, is the:
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personal unconscious.
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Archetypes are:
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themes that have existed in all cultures throughout history.
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Thought-forms or ideas that give rise to visions that are projected onto current experiences are:
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archetypes.
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The compromise between the demands of the environment and the necessities of the individual's inner constitution is called the:
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persona
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The Devil, in its various forms, would be an aspect of the shadow associated with:
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the collective unconscious.
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Ryckman believes that, despite Jung's claims that the anima and animus are universal phenomena, the descriptions sound curiously like:
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present cultural gender-role stereotypes.
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Mandalas represent:
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a synthesis between opposites within the psyche when individuals attain self-realization.
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The two fundamental attitudes in Jung's typology are:
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introversion and extraversion.
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Not included in Jung's four functions is:
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affecting.
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The function in which one relates to the world directly with a minimum of interpretation is:
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intuiting
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The function in which one refers to the initial experiencing of phenomena without evaluation is:
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sensing.
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The rational functions are:
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thinking and feeling.
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The irrational functions are:
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sensation and intuition.
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Research by Sears, Kennedy, and Kaye found that elementary school teachers tend to be:
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sensing types.
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The person who appears cold, aloof, and inconsiderate of others and who tends to be socially inept and inarticulate in attempts to communicate his/her ideas, which are based on a subjective foundation, is the:
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introverted thinking type.
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Persons who seem unsympathetic to the plights of others but who are capable of intense feelings that originate in the collective unconscious are:
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introverted feeling types.
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Persons who are primarily reality-oriented and typically eschew thinking and contemplation are:
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extraverted sensing types.
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Persons who are highly concerned with exploiting external opportunities are:
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extraverted intuiting types.
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The therapeutic process has four key stages, one of which is not:
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direction.
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The therapeutic stage that forces the person to acknowledge his/her limitations to another is:
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confession
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Research by Stilwell and Wallick examined medical students' specialty choices within medicine and found that:
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extraverted thinker.
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In Jung's typology, a self-serving activist who exploits the friendship of others would be an example of the negative side of the:
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extraverted thinker.
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In Jung's typology, the inarticulate and inconsiderate person is an example of the negative side of the:
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introverted thinking type.
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In Jung's typology, the sociable, jolly person with a considerable capacity for enjoyment is an example of the positive side of the:
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extraverted sensing type.
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Research by Hardigan, Cohen, and Carvajal on pharmacists' choices of practice types showed that:
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male thinkers most often chose to practice in retail pharmacy.
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Mitchell and Shuff (1995) showed that hospice workers tended to prefer:
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feeling over thinking.
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Which of the following therapeutic techniques utilized by Jung involved having patients adhere to a particular symbol and giving numerous associations to it?
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method of amplification.
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The feminine archetype in men is called the:
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anima.
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The type of person who treats the objective world as mere appearance, or even as a joke is the:
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introverted sensing type.
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The subjective foundation of the introverted thinker is the:
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collective unconscious.
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In Jung's theory, a collection of thoughts united by a common feeling is called:
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a complex.
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Clack, Allen, Cooper, and Head examined the personality types of physicians and their patients and found that:
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physicians tended to be thinking types, whereas patients were more likely to be feeling types.
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Research on introversion and extraversion has shown that thinking types gravitate toward occupations such as:
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certified public accountants.
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In the Cann and Donderi study on Jungian personality typology and the recall of dreams, it was found that:
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highly neurotic individuals recalled fewer archetypal dreams than individuals low in neuroticism.
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The experimental technique using time latency as an indirect indicator of underlying complexes is called the:
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principle of synchronicity.
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The belief that there is acausal order in the world that influences human behavior is called the
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principle of synchronicity.
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According to Jung, symbols:
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have multiple meanings and can never be fully understood.
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According to Jung, movement toward self-realization:
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is often a painful and difficult process.
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In Jung's view, an archetype:
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is a universal symbol which has multiple meanings.
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According to Jung, the social roles we play in our daily lives are forms of the:
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persona.
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The term used by Jung to describe conflict between ideas in consciousness and unconsciousness was the:
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principle of opposites.
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If John has a dream which is highly original and even bizarre, a Jungian would probably claim that the dream was:
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archetypal in nature.
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If Christine sees her boyfriend as the universal father, Jung would maintain that she has:
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projected her animus onto him.
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According to Jung, self-realization:
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can not be attained by young people.
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Individuation is the process whereby individuals:
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become the unique persons they are.
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According to Jung, the oldest mandala is a:
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paleolithic sun wheel drawing.
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If Billy generates his creative ideas from experiences with his collective unconscious, Jung would claim that he is likely to be a(n):
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introverted thinking type
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If Jill takes great pleasure in eating good foods and is highly sensual, Jung would claim she is probably a(n):
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extraverted sensing type.
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If Mark continually overreacts to harmless remarks by other students, Jung would maintain that he is likely to be a(n):
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introverted sensing type.
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If George has strong needs to become a politician upon graduating from college, Jung would claim that he is likely to be a(n):
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extraverted intuitive type.
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Research by Myers and McCaulley shows that introverts have strong interests in:
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mathematics.
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Research by Myers and McCaulley shows that intuitive individuals have strong interests in becoming:
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musicians.
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Research by Myers and McCaulley shows that thinking types have strong interests in becoming:
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dentists.
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Jung's unique brand of psychology is called ____________________.
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analytical psychology
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Jung called the feminine archetype in man the ____________________.
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anima
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The masculine archetype in woman Jung labeled the ____________________.
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animus
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The ____________________ is an archetypal potentiality representing our uniqueness.
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self
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To Jung, the most important representations of the self were the ____________________, or magic circles, found in the writing and art of all cultures.
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mandalas
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The two fundamental attitudes in Jung's typology are ____________________ and introversion.
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extraversion
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One of the irrational functions is ____________________.
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sensation
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One of the rational functions is ____________________.
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thinking
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Individuals characterized positively by an appreciation for the arts and negatively by crude pleasure seeking are ____________________ types.
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extraverted sensing
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The first stage in the therapeutic process is ____________________.
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confession
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Archetypes are themes that have existed in all cultures throughout history.
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True
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The dark, sinister side of our natures is called the persona.
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False
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The extraverted thinking type is controlled by social norms.
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False
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The extraverted sensing type is primarily reality-oriented.
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True
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Introverts have strong interests in mathematics and computer programming.
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True
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Jung believed that psychosis is an extension of neurosis.
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True
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Dreams are compensatory in nature.
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True
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Jung's analytical therapy is really a "psychology of the morning."
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False
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Archetypes have many different meanings.
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True
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Thinking types prefer law, dentistry, and medicine.
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True
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In Jungian theory, the ego
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is the center of consciousness
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In Jungian theory, types include
answer
both attitudes and functions.
question
According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one's social role is the
answer
persona.
question
Jung claimed that both archetypes and instincts
answer
impel an individual to act.
question
Jung's anarchic phase of childhood is
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characterized by a chaotic and sporadic consciousness.
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Jung believed that the crucial time in life when one should move from an extroverted attitude toward an introverted one is
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middle life.
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After Jung broke from Freud, he developed an approach to theory and therapy called
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None of these is correct.
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The ultimate goal of Jungian dream interpretation is to
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facilitate self-realization.
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Jungian psychology
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emphasizes a balance of causality and teleology.
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Jung developed the ______ technique during his self-analysis and then later used it with many of his patients.
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active imagination.
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Jung disagreed with Freud's belief that dreams
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were wish fulfillments.
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Sensation and intuition were regarded by Jung as
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irrational functions.
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According to Jung, a complex is
answer
an emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas.
question
Symbols for Jung's great mother archetype include
answer
trees, gardens, and plowed fields.
question
According to Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to a talent primordial image,
answer
an archetype is activated.
question
Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of
answer
the collective unconscious.
question
The mandala represents Jung's _____ archetype.
answer
self
question
According to research by Thomas, Benne, Marr, Thomas and Hume (2000), students most likely to drop out of engineering degree programs were
answer
high on extroversion and feeling scales of the MBTI.
question
In Jungian psychology, a person primarily concerned with external matters such as financial success, competition, and material possessions would be
answer
extraverted
question
According to Jung, the hero archetype, as represented in myth and legend,
answer
All these are correct.
question
According to Jung, introversion is basically
answer
subjective.
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Jung called an inclination to act or react in a characteristic direction
answer
an attitude.
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Jung called contents of the personal unconscious
answer
complexes.
question
Which of these people is most likely to represent Jung's hero archetype?
answer
A frightened person who overcomes fear to save another person from harm.
question
The first test of a person's courage, according to Jung, is to
answer
realize the shadow.
question
According to Jung, the confession of a pathogenic secret in psychotherapy involves the
answer
cathartic method.
question
In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.
answer
introverted intuiting
question
An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Jung would say this demonstrates which purpose of dreams?
answer
prophetic
question
Jung called the feminine side of males the
answer
anima
question
Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one's nature may lead to the realization of the
answer
shadow.
question
Like Freud, Jung was
answer
a physician.
question
In Jungarian theory, types include
answer
both attitudes and functions.
question
According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's
answer
conquest of darkness.
question
Jungarian psychology
answer
emphasizes a balance of causality and teleology.
question
In Jungarian Psychology, the psychologically healthy person has a
answer
balance of introversion and extraversion.
question
Jung believe that
answer
goals and behaviors of early life are not fitting for the second half of life.
question
According to Jung, the rational functions include
answer
thinking and feeling.
question
In Jung;s theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes
answer
individuation.
question
An introverted person has extraverted dreams, Jung would say this demonstrated which purpose of dreams?
answer
compenatory
question
Jung believed that psychologically healthy people would
answer
recognize their persona but not confuse it with the self.
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In Jungian psychology, introverted thinking types
answer
would find their interpretation of an event more important than the "facts"
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In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the
answer
personal unconscious.
question
Jung cited _______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unsconscious.
answer
big dreams
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The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?
answer
wise old man
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Jung, like Freud, assumed that the mind, or psyche,
answer
has conscious and unconscious aspects.
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Jung came from
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parents who disagreed.
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Jung used the word association test to
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uncover complexes
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Which Jungian archetype includes the other archetypes and represents wholeness or completion?
answer
self
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Carl Jung believed that people are influenced by
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All of these are correct.
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In Jungian theory, extraverted feeling types are more likely than other types to
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become businessmen or politicians.
question
One criticism of Jungian theory is that
answer
it is nearly impossible to falsify.
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