question

In dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may personify the ______ archetype, according to Jung.

answer

wise old man

question

Jung cited ______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unconscious.

answer

big dreams

question

The first test of a person's courage, according to Jung, is to

answer

realize the shadow

question

Symbols for Jung's great mother archetype include

answer

trees, gardens, and plowed fields

question

In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.

answer

introverted intuition

question

According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's

answer

conquest of darkness

question

In Jungian theory, types include

answer

both attitudes and functions

question

Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of

answer

the collective unconscious

question

In Jungian psychology, a withdrawn accountant with a strong interest in numbers and things and with little knowledge of his or her internal strivings would be classified as

answer

extraverted

question

Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one's nature may lead to the realization of the

answer

shadow

question

According to research by Thomas, Benne, Marr, Thomas and Hume (2000), students most likely to drop out of engineering degree programs were

answer

high on extroversion and feeling scales of the MBTI.

question

According to Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to a latent primordial image,

answer

an archetype is activated.

question

Research using the Myers-Briggs typology generally finds that the following types are most likely to be drawn to the teaching profession:

answer

high on intuition and feeling

question

Jung claimed that both archetypes and instincts

answer

impel an individual to act.

question

An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Jung would say this demonstrates which purpose of dreams?

answer

compensatory

question

Jung's notion of the collective unconscious refers to

answer

people's tendency to react to biologically inherited response patterns from our ancestors.

question

According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's

answer

conquest of darkness.

question

In Jungian psychology, introverted feeling types

answer

are relatively indifferent to the opinions of others.

question

The ego is divided into objective and subjective aspects during the _______ phase of childhood, according to Jung.

answer

dualistic

question

Jung called contents of the personal unconscious

answer

complexes

question

In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.

answer

introverted intuiting

question

Like Freud, Jung was

answer

a physician.

question

According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one's social role is the

answer

persona.

question

Jung believed that

answer

goals and behaviors of early life are not fitting for the second half of life.

question

Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of

answer

the collective unconscious.

question

According to Jung, the confession of a pathogenic secret in psychotherapy involves the

answer

cathartic method.

question

One criticism of Jungian theory is that

answer

it is nearly impossible to falsify.

question

Like Freud, Jung believed that

answer

all humans are psychologically bisexual.

question

For Jung, psyche was:

answer

the total personality.

question

Psychic energy is considered:

answer

a derivative of the conflict between forces within the personality.

question

Jung's theory, consciousness and unconsciousness are:

answer

interdependent.

question

The unconscious and evil side of our natures is called the:

answer

shadow.

question

An increase or decrease in some aspect of psyche functioning that is met by a compensatory increase or decrease in another part of the psyche best describes the:

answer

principle of equivalence.

question

Jung's position regarding the principle of equivalence is similar to Freud's notion of:

answer

displacement.

question

The process within the psyche where elements of unequal strength seek psychological equilibrium is called the:

answer

principle of entropy.

question

The area that consists of all of our forgotten experiences, including sense-impressions that have lost their intensity, is the:

answer

personal unconscious.

question

Archetypes are:

answer

themes that have existed in all cultures throughout history.

question

Thought-forms or ideas that give rise to visions that are projected onto current experiences are:

answer

archetypes.

question

The compromise between the demands of the environment and the necessities of the individual's inner constitution is called the:

answer

persona

question

The Devil, in its various forms, would be an aspect of the shadow associated with:

answer

the collective unconscious.

question

Ryckman believes that, despite Jung's claims that the anima and animus are universal phenomena, the descriptions sound curiously like:

answer

present cultural gender-role stereotypes.

question

Mandalas represent:

answer

a synthesis between opposites within the psyche when individuals attain self-realization.

question

The two fundamental attitudes in Jung's typology are:

answer

introversion and extraversion.

question

Not included in Jung's four functions is:

answer

affecting.

question

The function in which one relates to the world directly with a minimum of interpretation is:

answer

intuiting

question

The function in which one refers to the initial experiencing of phenomena without evaluation is:

answer

sensing.

question

The rational functions are:

answer

thinking and feeling.

question

The irrational functions are:

answer

sensation and intuition.

question

Research by Sears, Kennedy, and Kaye found that elementary school teachers tend to be:

answer

sensing types.

question

The person who appears cold, aloof, and inconsiderate of others and who tends to be socially inept and inarticulate in attempts to communicate his/her ideas, which are based on a subjective foundation, is the:

answer

introverted thinking type.

question

Persons who seem unsympathetic to the plights of others but who are capable of intense feelings that originate in the collective unconscious are:

answer

introverted feeling types.

question

Persons who are primarily reality-oriented and typically eschew thinking and contemplation are:

answer

extraverted sensing types.

question

Persons who are highly concerned with exploiting external opportunities are:

answer

extraverted intuiting types.

question

The therapeutic process has four key stages, one of which is not:

answer

direction.

question

The therapeutic stage that forces the person to acknowledge his/her limitations to another is:

answer

confession

question

Research by Stilwell and Wallick examined medical students' specialty choices within medicine and found that:

answer

extraverted thinker.

question

In Jung's typology, a self-serving activist who exploits the friendship of others would be an example of the negative side of the:

answer

extraverted thinker.

question

In Jung's typology, the inarticulate and inconsiderate person is an example of the negative side of the:

answer

introverted thinking type.

question

In Jung's typology, the sociable, jolly person with a considerable capacity for enjoyment is an example of the positive side of the:

answer

extraverted sensing type.

question

Research by Hardigan, Cohen, and Carvajal on pharmacists' choices of practice types showed that:

answer

male thinkers most often chose to practice in retail pharmacy.

question

Mitchell and Shuff (1995) showed that hospice workers tended to prefer:

answer

feeling over thinking.

question

Which of the following therapeutic techniques utilized by Jung involved having patients adhere to a particular symbol and giving numerous associations to it?

answer

method of amplification.

question

The feminine archetype in men is called the:

answer

anima.

question

The type of person who treats the objective world as mere appearance, or even as a joke is the:

answer

introverted sensing type.

question

The subjective foundation of the introverted thinker is the:

answer

collective unconscious.

question

In Jung's theory, a collection of thoughts united by a common feeling is called:

answer

a complex.

question

Clack, Allen, Cooper, and Head examined the personality types of physicians and their patients and found that:

answer

physicians tended to be thinking types, whereas patients were more likely to be feeling types.

question

Research on introversion and extraversion has shown that thinking types gravitate toward occupations such as:

answer

certified public accountants.

question

In the Cann and Donderi study on Jungian personality typology and the recall of dreams, it was found that:

answer

highly neurotic individuals recalled fewer archetypal dreams than individuals low in neuroticism.

question

The experimental technique using time latency as an indirect indicator of underlying complexes is called the:

answer

principle of synchronicity.

question

The belief that there is acausal order in the world that influences human behavior is called the

answer

principle of synchronicity.

question

According to Jung, symbols:

answer

have multiple meanings and can never be fully understood.

question

According to Jung, movement toward self-realization:

answer

is often a painful and difficult process.

question

In Jung's view, an archetype:

answer

is a universal symbol which has multiple meanings.

question

According to Jung, the social roles we play in our daily lives are forms of the:

answer

persona.

question

The term used by Jung to describe conflict between ideas in consciousness and unconsciousness was the:

answer

principle of opposites.

question

If John has a dream which is highly original and even bizarre, a Jungian would probably claim that the dream was:

answer

archetypal in nature.

question

If Christine sees her boyfriend as the universal father, Jung would maintain that she has:

answer

projected her animus onto him.

question

According to Jung, self-realization:

answer

can not be attained by young people.

question

Individuation is the process whereby individuals:

answer

become the unique persons they are.

question

According to Jung, the oldest mandala is a:

answer

paleolithic sun wheel drawing.

question

If Billy generates his creative ideas from experiences with his collective unconscious, Jung would claim that he is likely to be a(n):

answer

introverted thinking type

question

If Jill takes great pleasure in eating good foods and is highly sensual, Jung would claim she is probably a(n):

answer

extraverted sensing type.

question

If Mark continually overreacts to harmless remarks by other students, Jung would maintain that he is likely to be a(n):

answer

introverted sensing type.

question

If George has strong needs to become a politician upon graduating from college, Jung would claim that he is likely to be a(n):

answer

extraverted intuitive type.

question

Research by Myers and McCaulley shows that introverts have strong interests in:

answer

mathematics.

question

Research by Myers and McCaulley shows that intuitive individuals have strong interests in becoming:

answer

musicians.

question

Research by Myers and McCaulley shows that thinking types have strong interests in becoming:

answer

dentists.

question

Jung's unique brand of psychology is called ____________________.

answer

analytical psychology

question

Jung called the feminine archetype in man the ____________________.

answer

anima

question

The masculine archetype in woman Jung labeled the ____________________.

answer

animus

question

The ____________________ is an archetypal potentiality representing our uniqueness.

answer

self

question

To Jung, the most important representations of the self were the ____________________, or magic circles, found in the writing and art of all cultures.

answer

mandalas

question

The two fundamental attitudes in Jung's typology are ____________________ and introversion.

answer

extraversion

question

One of the irrational functions is ____________________.

answer

sensation

question

One of the rational functions is ____________________.

answer

thinking

question

Individuals characterized positively by an appreciation for the arts and negatively by crude pleasure seeking are ____________________ types.

answer

extraverted sensing

question

The first stage in the therapeutic process is ____________________.

answer

confession

question

Archetypes are themes that have existed in all cultures throughout history.

answer

True

question

The dark, sinister side of our natures is called the persona.

answer

False

question

The extraverted thinking type is controlled by social norms.

answer

False

question

The extraverted sensing type is primarily reality-oriented.

answer

True

question

Introverts have strong interests in mathematics and computer programming.

answer

True

question

Jung believed that psychosis is an extension of neurosis.

answer

True

question

Dreams are compensatory in nature.

answer

True

question

Jung's analytical therapy is really a "psychology of the morning."

answer

False

question

Archetypes have many different meanings.

answer

True

question

Thinking types prefer law, dentistry, and medicine.

answer

True

question

In Jungian theory, the ego

answer

is the center of consciousness

question

In Jungian theory, types include

answer

both attitudes and functions.

question

According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one's social role is the

answer

persona.

question

Jung claimed that both archetypes and instincts

answer

impel an individual to act.

question

Jung's anarchic phase of childhood is

answer

characterized by a chaotic and sporadic consciousness.

question

Jung believed that the crucial time in life when one should move from an extroverted attitude toward an introverted one is

answer

middle life.

question

After Jung broke from Freud, he developed an approach to theory and therapy called

answer

None of these is correct.

question

The ultimate goal of Jungian dream interpretation is to

answer

facilitate self-realization.

question

Jungian psychology

answer

emphasizes a balance of causality and teleology.

question

Jung developed the ______ technique during his self-analysis and then later used it with many of his patients.

answer

active imagination.

question

Jung disagreed with Freud's belief that dreams

answer

were wish fulfillments.

question

Sensation and intuition were regarded by Jung as

answer

irrational functions.

question

According to Jung, a complex is

answer

an emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas.

question

Symbols for Jung's great mother archetype include

answer

trees, gardens, and plowed fields.

question

According to Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to a talent primordial image,

answer

an archetype is activated.

question

Freud's concept of phylogenetic endowment is similar to Jung's idea of

answer

the collective unconscious.

question

The mandala represents Jung's _____ archetype.

answer

self

question

According to research by Thomas, Benne, Marr, Thomas and Hume (2000), students most likely to drop out of engineering degree programs were

answer

high on extroversion and feeling scales of the MBTI.

question

In Jungian psychology, a person primarily concerned with external matters such as financial success, competition, and material possessions would be

answer

extraverted

question

According to Jung, the hero archetype, as represented in myth and legend,

answer

All these are correct.

question

According to Jung, introversion is basically

answer

subjective.

question

Jung called an inclination to act or react in a characteristic direction

answer

an attitude.

question

Jung called contents of the personal unconscious

answer

complexes.

question

Which of these people is most likely to represent Jung's hero archetype?

answer

A frightened person who overcomes fear to save another person from harm.

question

The first test of a person's courage, according to Jung, is to

answer

realize the shadow.

question

According to Jung, the confession of a pathogenic secret in psychotherapy involves the

answer

cathartic method.

question

In Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _______ types.

answer

introverted intuiting

question

An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Jung would say this demonstrates which purpose of dreams?

answer

prophetic

question

Jung called the feminine side of males the

answer

anima

question

Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one's nature may lead to the realization of the

answer

shadow.

question

Like Freud, Jung was

answer

a physician.

question

In Jungarian theory, types include

answer

both attitudes and functions.

question

According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's

answer

conquest of darkness.

question

Jungarian psychology

answer

emphasizes a balance of causality and teleology.

question

In Jungarian Psychology, the psychologically healthy person has a

answer

balance of introversion and extraversion.

question

Jung believe that

answer

goals and behaviors of early life are not fitting for the second half of life.

question

According to Jung, the rational functions include

answer

thinking and feeling.

question

In Jung;s theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes

answer

individuation.

question

An introverted person has extraverted dreams, Jung would say this demonstrated which purpose of dreams?

answer

compenatory

question

Jung believed that psychologically healthy people would

answer

recognize their persona but not confuse it with the self.

question

In Jungian psychology, introverted thinking types

answer

would find their interpretation of an event more important than the "facts"

question

In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the

answer

personal unconscious.

question

Jung cited _______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unsconscious.

answer

big dreams

question

The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?

answer

wise old man

question

Jung, like Freud, assumed that the mind, or psyche,

answer

has conscious and unconscious aspects.

question

Jung came from

answer

parents who disagreed.

question

Jung used the word association test to

answer

uncover complexes

question

Which Jungian archetype includes the other archetypes and represents wholeness or completion?

answer

self

question

Carl Jung believed that people are influenced by

answer

All of these are correct.

question

In Jungian theory, extraverted feeling types are more likely than other types to

answer

become businessmen or politicians.

question

One criticism of Jungian theory is that

answer

it is nearly impossible to falsify.

PSY 206 Ch. 4 Jung: Analytical Psychology – Flashcards

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