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The fewer books people own the less money they make the more books people own the more money they make positive coloration

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(Ch 10.)a +.98 correlation coefficient between the number of books in peoples homes and their yearly salary indicates that.

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an active system

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Psychologists consider memory to be

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are often unable to later distinguish between the images they had really seen and the imagined images.

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A research study found that people who look at real visual images and then are asked to simply imagine looking at visual imagine:

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gets more common as we get older

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The-tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon involves a failure to recall information that seems very close to the surface of conscious. This memory problem:

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Subjects who were given misleading information after viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no such information.

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In a study discussed in the textbook that researched the effects of different types of information on memory subjects viewed a slide presentation of a traffic accident. The actual slide presentation contained a stop sign, but in a written summary of the presentation, the sign was referred to as a yield sign. What were the results of this study?

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Emotional reactions stimulate the release of hormones that have been shown to enhance the formation of long-term memories

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Why do flashbulb memories seem so vivid and exact?

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Memory is more like making up a story that it is reading a book

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Which of the following best describes sir Frederic bartlett's view of memory?

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what people see and hear about an event after the fact can easily affect the accuracy of their memories of that event.

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Elizabeth Loftu's research determined that:

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Long term memory storage

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The fact that everyone remembers that George Washington was the first president points to the primacy effect's impact on:

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encoding failure

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Brenda called mike while he was in the middle of the meeting to ask him to pick up some milk on his way home from work. when mike got home he didn't have the milk, and Brenda was angry. Mike may have experienced

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Senile dementia

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Mrs. Tuttle was 97 years old and suffered from forgetfulness and mental confusion. She was probably experiencing:

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decay

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The phrase "use it or lose it" refers to which theory of forgetting?

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the importance of retrieval cues in memory.

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Donyelle finds that she performs better on the exams that are given in her regular psychology classroom than in the large lecture room that is used to give midterms and finals to several sections at once. Donyelle's experience illustrates

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serial position

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The___ effect suggests that the first and last person interviewed for a job will be better remembered by the interviewer than all the people in the middle.

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proactive interference

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If you move from the United States to England and have trouble adjusting to driving on the left side of the road, you are experiencing:

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The misinformation effect

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An eyewitness was asked to testify in court about her memory of a crime that took place on her street. prior to her testimony, an attorney provided her with a written statement from another neighbor who had also viewed the crime. As a result of reading her neighbor's statement, which was different from her own, the accuracy of her memory was altered, which eventually affected her testimony. This is an example of:

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anterograde disability

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With Alzheimer's disease the primary memory problem, at least in beginning, is____

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the mind organizes the information stored in long- term memory.

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On the Internet, each website has its own specific information but is also linked to many other related sites. In addition, a person can have open more than one site at the same time. This pattern of organization may be very similar to how

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Levels-of-processing

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To help students learn new psychology terms, professor Williams encourages the students to think deeply about the meaning of words by asking them to provide examples of each term and to use each one in a sentence. Professor Williams is using which model of memory?

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hippocampus

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The__ is the part of the brain that is responsible for the formation of new long-term declarative memories.

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curve for forgetting

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Ebbinghaus's ___ shows that forgetting happens quickly, within the first hour, and then tapers off gradually.

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mnemonist

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A(n) ____ is a memory expert of someone with exceptional memory ability.

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deeply processed

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According to Craik and Lockhart, information that is ___ will be remembered more effectively and for a longer period of time.

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elaborative rehearsal

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The most efficient way of transferring short-term memory into long-term memory is by using:

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sensory

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In the information-processing model, the first stage of memory os___ memory

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selective attention

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___ is the ability to focus on only one stimulus from among all sensory input

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