Psy 101 Ch 15 – Flashcards

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question
Mila is having a difficult time completing her doctoral dissertation in psychology and, at the same time, is anxious about her job prospects after graduation. She tells her graduate school adviser, Dr. Rivera, who is a clinical psychologist, that she is considering seeking the advice of a life coach. Assuming Dr. Rivera is in agreement with your text and recent studies (Grant, 2003; McKelley & Rochlen, 2007), what might she tell Mila?
answer
b. "Give it a try; life coaches perform the same duties as psychotherapists."
question
Juan has battled moderate depression for most of his life. He seeks out the help of a mental health professional, who recommends a form of psychotherapy known as brief therapy (Iveson, 2002). What can Juan expect from this type of therapy?
answer
a. The therapy will be based on solution-building rather than on problem-solving.
question
From the following list, which client is the least ideal for group therapy?
answer
d. Dean, who attempted suicide last month
question
Extreme Eating Lately, Rena finds her herself eating non-stop, even when she isn't hungry. She feels increasingly frustrated that she cannot seem to control her appetite and seeks the help of a mental health professional. Rena's therapist asks her a series of questions about her childhood, such as her relationship with her parents. She is asked to recall, in depth, her interactions with her parents, particularly during mealtime. The therapist tells Rena that her conflicts with her parents at dinnertime may be a source of the problem. What type of therapy does this scenario illustrate?
answer
a. psychoanalytical therapy
question
Rena's therapist challenges her to think about her past dieting failures, in which Rena would strictly limit her caloric intake. She asks whether Rena's "all-or-nothing" view of eating was rational - "Is it realistic to think that portion control should be either rigid or not worth regulating at all"? What type of therapy does this scenario illustrate?
answer
b. cognitive therapy
question
Dr. Zhang notices that his client, Mariel, becomes very defensive when asked to elaborate on her financial difficulties. Dr. Zhang infers that Mariel has likely been defensive with her parents and supervisors at work as well. What technique is Dr. Zhang using to make his inference?
answer
a. transference
question
Dr. Smirnova feels that she made significant progress with her client, Alyssa, at their last session. This week, Alyssa cancels her appointment at the last minute, stating that she does not feel well. Dr. Smirnova suspects that Alyssa is showing signs of ____.
answer
d. resistance
question
Jaime tells her therapist, "I start to feel my blood pressure rise when my husband belittles me," to which her therapist replies, "I sense that you become very frustrated when you feel like your husband is attacking your character." Assuming a humanistic approach to psychotherapy, why does the therapist respond in this way?
answer
b. To point out Jaime's important insight
question
Which psychologist is using a biopsychosocial approach to psychotherapy?
answer
a. Dr. Yan, who creates a unique therapeutic strategy for each of his clients
question
After several failed attempts at treating his major depressive episodes over the years, Patrick contemplates undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). He discusses this with his doctor, who warns him that ECT can lead to ____.
answer
b. memory loss
question
Dr. O'Shea meets with a new patient, Doris, to discuss performing deep brain stimulation for the treatment of her severe depression. He describes the technique to Doris and explains that microelectrodes will be placed in Doris's ____.
answer
a. nucleus accumbens
question
What is the goal of neurofeedback?
answer
d. To help keep measures of brain activity within a certain range
question
Dr. Blagojevich is interested in understanding how antidepressants affect brain structure. After administering SSRIs to a group of rats for several weeks, Dr. Blagojevich analyzes their brain tissue. He is likely to find an increase in ____ (Malberg, Eisch, Nestler, & Duman, 2000; Nasrallah, Hopkins, & Pixley, 2010).
answer
d. the numbers of neurons in the hippocampus
question
What is the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
answer
c. Psychotherapy helps individuals cope with the disorder and to adhere to their treatment.
question
Multiple Angles Bart was recently diagnosed with schizophrenia and has since started taking Thorazine. He meets with his doctor, Dr. Aimes, at a follow-up visit to evaluate his progress on Thorazine. Dr. Aimes is concerned that due to the Thorazine, Bart is showing signs of ____.
answer
d. tardive dyskinesia
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