PSU Comm 168 Final
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Gatekeeper
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Filter information
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Watchdog Journalism
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Monitoring power
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Paywalls
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Paying for news online
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Social Media
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Using twitter and Facebook for news
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Muckrakers
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Covering controversial topics like child labor worker safety and FDA
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Multimedia
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Using pictures and videos to enhance news
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Accountability
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The need to hold people in power responsible for their actions
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Plagiarism and Fabrication
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Using someone else's work as your own or making something up
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News Velocity
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The speed of the newa
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Golden Hour
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The time between when something happens and when it's reported
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Yellow journalism
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Sensationalism, exaggeration, misleading
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Libel
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Printing something that ruins someone's reputation
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Advocacy Journalism
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Promoting something through your writing ex. Independence, slavery, women's rights
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John Peter Zenger
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Seditious libel, trial that determined that truth is absolute defense against libel
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Frederick Douglass
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Wrote North Star
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Thomas Nast
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First great American political cartoonist
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Herblock
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Washington Post cartoonist, McCarthyism, Nixon, environment
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William Randolph Hearst
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NY Journal, yellow journalism battle with Pulitzer
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Joseph Pulitzer
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NY World, yellow journalism battle with Hearst
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Ida Tarbell
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Influential female journalist, took down John D Rockefeller
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Nellie Bly
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Influential female journalist, 10 Days in a Mad Housr
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Edward Murrow
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Broadcast pioneer v McCarthy
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Walter Lippmann
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Wrote New Republic
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Roone Arledge
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Influential figure in US sports broadcasting, World Wide of Sports
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Howard Cosell
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Sports reporter with relationship with Alii
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Katharine Graham
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Ran Washington Post during Watergate
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Woodward and Bernstein
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Reporters who broke Watergate scandal
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Jayson Blair
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Faked stories at NY Times
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Gloria Steinem
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Wrote Ms Magazine
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Doug Anderson
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Dean of College of Communications
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David Shribman
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Editor of Pittsburgh Post Gazette
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Jerry Tammer
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Talked about immigration
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Steve Manuel
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Speaker talked about 3 Rules
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John Affleck
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Speaker sports journalism avalanche
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Gene Foreman
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Speed vs accuracy social media
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American Crisis
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About American Revolution, Thomas Paine
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The Liberator
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About abolition
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North Star
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By Frederick Douglass
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Freedom's Journal
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For freed black slaves
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Pittsburgh Courier
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Aimed at blacks with a national influence
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Chicago Defender
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African American newspaper
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The Revolution
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About women's rights
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Ms. Magazine
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Women's magazine
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Univision
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Spanish language
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The New Republic
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Left by Walter Lippmann
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MSNBC
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Left
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Daily KOS
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Left
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The National Review
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Right
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FOX
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Right
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Redstate.com
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Right
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Sunshine Laws
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Open meetings
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Freedom of Information Laws
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Documents and open records
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Shield Laws
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Keep sources unknown
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4 Principles of Ethical Journalism
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Act independently Be accountable Minimize harm Seek the truth
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5 First Amendment Freedoms
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Speech Press Religion Assemble Petition the government
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6 Elements of News
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Conflict Impact Prominence Proximity Rarity Timeliness
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8 Journalism Essentials
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Accuracy Attribution Balance Clarity Human interest Neutrality Social responsibility Verification
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William Lloyd Garrison
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Wrote the liberator
