POS2041 – Flashcards
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How is a decline in political efficacy likely to matter for the health of the American democracy?
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It is likely to lead to a decline in political participation and a withdrawal from political life.
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________ are the three core values in American politics.
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Liberty, equality, and democracy
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Those instrumental in the founding of the American republic
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provided protections for political protest in the Constitution because they believed elections were not enough to protect political freedom.
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Which of the following is true regarding constitutional democracies in the world today?
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About 40 percent of the global population lives in a constitutional democracy.
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Prior to the eighteenth century,
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governments rarely sought the support of their people.
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About ________ percent of the American adult population identifies with the Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish faiths.
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77
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A government that is NOT constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate those organized social groups that might challenge or limit its authority is known as a(n) ________ government.
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totalitarian
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According to the authors of the text, what is the main benefit of a constitutional government?
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The government is limited by the rule of law.
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Political apathy among Americans hurts which core political value the most?
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democracy
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What major changes in Western government led to the establishment of constitutional government?
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legal limits on government and the right of more people to vote
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A ________ is a service that a person needs but is usually unable to provide for himself or herself.
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public good
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Which of the following statements concerning political values in the United States is true?
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American values often conflict with each other in practice.
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Which of the following statements is true?
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Americans express mixed views about government.
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Which of the following is an instrument of direct democracy?
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initiatives
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Women were granted the right to vote in ________.
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1920
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According to the authors of the text, what is the goal of politics?
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to have a say in a government's leadership, organization, and policies
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The ability of the president to veto a bill passed by Congress is a good example of ________.
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checks and balances
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Under the Articles of Confederation, it was left to the ________ to execute the laws passed by Congress.
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states
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The decision to give the national government control over commerce and finance was motivated primarily by the framers' desire to
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promote economic development and protect property from radical state legislatures.
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All of the following are constitutional powers of the president EXCEPT the power to ________.
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regulate commerce between the states
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Which of the following was NOT discussed as a purpose of government in the Constitution's Preamble?
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to guarantee an equal distribution of wealth for all citizens
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A ________ is a person who believes that the U.S. Constitution should not be amended by judges and that judges should adhere closely to the document's text.
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strict constructionist
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How did the colonists' victory in the Revolutionary War change the balance of political power in the new states?
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Royal land, office, and patent holders were significantly weakened, and pre-Revolutionary radicals became the controlling forces in many state legislatures.
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Colonial protesters of the Stamp Act and the Sugar Act rallied around ________.
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"no taxation without representation"
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The system of shared powers, divided between a central government and the states, is called ________.
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federalism
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The events that led to the Revolutionary War were triggered by which of the following?
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The British raised revenue by increasing the tax rate of the colonies.
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The most important political value for the framers of the Constitution was ________.
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individual liberty
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The electoral college is
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designed to select the U.S. president.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the states and the federal government can best be compared to
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the United Nations' relationship with member states.
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How many amendments to the Constitution have been formally proposed in Congress in U.S. history?
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over 11,000
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Which of the following is true about the Annapolis Convention?
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Delegates from five states attended.
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A ________ is a system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to a national government.
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confederation
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Which of the following powers is NOT explicitly given to Congress by the Constitution?
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to abolish state boundaries
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During the ratification debates, who were the Antifederalists?
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those who opposed the new Constitution because they wanted a weaker central government
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Procedures outlining how to amend the Constitution are found in Article ________.
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V
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The Articles of Confederation were adopted in ________.
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1777
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The framers of the U.S. Constitution intended to create a presidency capable of
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withstanding excessive popular pressure by making it subject to indirect election through the electoral college.
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________ is the strategy of delegating a policy program to a lower level of government.
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Devolution
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What clause in the U.S. Constitution affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the Constitution, are the supreme law of the land?
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the supremacy clause
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Which statement best describes the Supreme Court's trend in interpreting federalism since the mid-1990s?
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The Court has limited the power of the national government over the state governments.
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Interracial marriage was upheld by the Supreme Court justices in ________.
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1967
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The Constitution stipulates which of the following about relationships between states?
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No state shall enter into a contract or agreement with another state without the approval of Congress.
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One argument for a strong federal government is its role in ensuring ________ across states.
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equality
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Which of the following statements about American federalism is true?
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Liberals tend to prioritize social equality as a value.
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Which clause of the U.S. Constitution has been critical in allowing the growth of national power?
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the commerce clause
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In 1996, ________ carried a copy of the Tenth Amendment in his pocket as he campaigned for the presidency.
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Bob Dole
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A ________ grant requires state and local governments to submit proposals to the federal government and compete for funding.
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project
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Which clause in the U.S. Constitution has been central in debates over same-sex marriage?
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the full faith and credit clause
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Congressional grants paid for ________ percent of the development of an interstate highway after World War II.
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90
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Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was important because it
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established the supremacy of the national government in all matters affecting interstate commerce.
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Many Americans blamed ________ for their plight during the Great Depression.
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Herbert Hoover
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How did the traditional system of dual federalism establish a "commercial republic"?
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The function of the federal government was to promote and assist commerce.
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A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called ________ power.
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police
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What have many political scientists called laboratories of democracy?
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the states
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Economic policies that attempt to benefit the poor by taxing and spending are referred to as ________.
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redistributive programs
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Which event was most influential in the rise of a more active national government?
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the Great Depression
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The specific powers granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution are called the ________ powers.
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expressed
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Before 1924, what was the political status of Native Americans?
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They were considered to be foreigners because their tribes were regarded as separate nations.
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When did civil rights become part of the U.S. Constitution?
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Civil rights were incorporated with the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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________ occurs when electoral districts are drawn so that one group or party is unfairly advantaged.
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Gerrymandering
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During the late 1940s and 1950s, ________ was the head lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.
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Thurgood Marshall
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Legally enforced segregation in public schools is a form of ________ discrimination.
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de jure
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________ began the Montgomery bus boycott of 1955-1956.
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Rosa Parks
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In a case of workplace discrimination, which government institution would most likely handle the complaint?
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the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?
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It abolished slavery.