ortho-terphenyl C18H14 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Bernice Cooper

Molecular Formula C18H14
Average mass 230.304 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 332.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 153.1±13.7 °C
Molar Refractivity 75.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 29.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 40.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 220.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      58 °C TCI T0019
      56-58 °C Alfa Aesar
      54-57 °C Merck Millipore 3178, 821077
      56 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14608
      56.2 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21077
      57 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 8196
      56-58 °C Alfa Aesar A19680
      56-59 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00196439
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      332 °C Alfa Aesar
      630 F (332.2222 °C)
      NIOSH WZ6472000
      332 °C Alfa Aesar A19680
      337 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00196439
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      7.99 Ev NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      163 °C Alfa Aesar
      163 °C Alfa Aesar
      163 °F (72.7778 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A19680
      230 °C LabNetwork LN00196439
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.1 g/mL Alfa Aesar A19680
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Insoluble NIOSH WZ6472000
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      58 °C TCI
      58 °C TCI T0019
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless or light-yellow solid. NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Safety:

      22-36/37/38-50/53 Alfa Aesar A19680
      26-36/37-57-60 Alfa Aesar A19680
      9 Alfa Aesar A19680
      H400-H410-H302-H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A19680
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 098718
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A19680
      Warning Alfa Aesar A19680
      WARNING: Irritates skin and eyes, harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar A19680
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, mucous membrane; thermal skin burns; headache; sore throat; in animals: liver, kidney damage NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Incompatibility:

      None reported NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: Daily Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH WZ6472000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : C 5 mg/m 3 (0.5 ppm) OSHA PEL ?: C 9 mg/m 3 (1 ppm) NIOSH WZ6472000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2054 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_228204, replib_35279, replib_153649
      1876 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I., On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices, Zh. Anal. Khim., 30, 1975, 788-792.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1910.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000); Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ainshtein, A.A.; Shulyatieva, T.I., Retention indices of alkyl- and arylchlorosilanes, Zh. Anal. Khim., 27, 1972, 816-821.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      316.63 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K., Pentobarbital found in ground water, Ground Water, 31(5), 1993, 801-804.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      317.43 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K., Pentobarbital found in ground water, Ground Water, 31(5), 1993, 801-804.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      317.42 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Marynowski, L.; Pieta, M.; Janeczek, J., Composition and source of polycyclic aromatic compounds in deposited dust from selected sites around the Upper Silesia, Poland, Geol. Q., 48(2), 2004, 169-180.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      321.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J., Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1998, 2301-2307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      321.99 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F., Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1859 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Description: 40C(5min)=>10C/min =>200C or 250C (60min); CAS no: 84151; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Chromatogr., 436, 1988, 137-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1903 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2649 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 84151; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 332.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.2±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 153.1±13.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.602
Molar Refractivity: 75.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 5.27
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.54
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 9594.14
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 24655.26
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.54
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 9594.14
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 24655.26
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 29.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 40.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 220.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 5.52

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 382.97 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 110.60 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.000181 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 56.2 deg C
 BP (exp database): 332 deg C
 VP (exp database): 2.50E-04 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.000509 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 0.5844
 log Kow used: 5.52 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1.24 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.056186 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1.24
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.18E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.38E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 6.11E-05 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 9.386E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 5.52 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -3.843 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 9.363
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8941
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9657
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7342 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5252 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1420
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0801
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.0636
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 0.8257
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 6.6944

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.0679 Pa (0.000509 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 9.363
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 4.42E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.000566 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.00159 
 Mackay model : 0.00352 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.0433 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 9.1946 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.163 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 13.959 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.00256 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 2.41E+005
 Log Koc: 5.382 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 3.551 (BCF = 3558)
 log Kow used: 5.52 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 6.11E-005 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 16.09 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 302.8 hours (12.62 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 88.57 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.74 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 87.64 percent
 Total to Air: 0.19 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.609 27.9 1000 
 Water 6.61 900 1000 
 Soil 48.9 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 43.9 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.77e+003 hr




 

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