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Home Page Flashcards o-Propyltoluene C10H14 structure - Flashcards

o-Propyltoluene C10H14 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Isabel Padilla

C10H14 structure
Molecular Formula C10H14
Average mass 134.218 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 186.5±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 57.7±7.1 °C
Molar Refractivity 45.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 17.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 29.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 155.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties

    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -60 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13722
      -60.3 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 18677
      -60.3 °C FooDB FDB010571

    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      14 °C / 65 mmHg (82.7128 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB010571
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1106 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_229624, replib_3150, replib_60856
      1057.85 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 5C(10min)=>5C/min=>50C(48min)=>1.5C/min=>195C(91min); CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Petrocol DH-100; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1056.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: CP Sil 2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche, The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 403-412.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1057 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: -40 C for 12 min; -40 – 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 – 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoekman, S.K., Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions, J. Chromatogr., 639, 1993, 239-253., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Kovacicova, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 475, 1989, 113-123., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 278 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Rukriglova, M.; Krupcik, J.; Kovacicova, E.; Holotik, S., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. I. OV-101 as stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 455, 1988, 301-309.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1044 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 33(3/4), 1992, 138-146.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1045 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 45 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 92 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Liska, O.; Sojak, L., The applicability of the linear free energy relationships for the identification of some alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons by open tubular column gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 51, 1970, 119-127., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 33(3/4), 1992, 138-146.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1059 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions, Chromatographia, 33(3/4), 1992, 138-146., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1057.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 471, 1989, 227-236.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1058 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 278 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Rukriglova, M.; Krupcik, J.; Kovacicova, E.; Holotik, S., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. I. OV-101 as stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 455, 1988, 301-309.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1048.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Toth, T., Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 279, 1983, 157-165.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1065 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1073 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.125 in; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 91, 1974, 633-648., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1050 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 110 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kovats indices, J. Chromatogr., 253, 1982, 179-198.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1065.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1072.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1045.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 25.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 65 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D., Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products, J. Chromatogr., 91, 1974, 677-689., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 65 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kuchhal, R.K.; Kumar, B.; Kumar, P.; Gupta, P.L., Determination of the isomeric distribution and associated impurities in commercial diethylbenzenes by capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 3, 1980, 497-502.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1063 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chrom W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 99, 1974, 215-230.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1069 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chrom W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 99, 1974, 215-230.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1074 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chrom W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 99, 1974, 215-230.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1079 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chrom W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 99, 1974, 215-230., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Louis, R., Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen, Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 24(2), 1971, 88-94.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1080 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.125 in; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 91, 1974, 633-648.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1085 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.125 in; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 91, 1974, 633-648.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1089 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.125 in; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 91, 1974, 633-648.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1075.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Z.; Fingas, M.; Li, K., Fractionation of a light crude oil and identification and quantitation of aliphatic, aromatic, and biomarker comopunds by GC-FID and GC-MS, Part II, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 32, 1994, 367-382.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1047 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Vasiliev, E.E.E., Correlation dependencies of GC retention indices from physical chemical properties and structures of aromatic hydrocarbons, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 30, 1987, 72-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1042 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 200 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Bucinska, A., Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics, J. Chromatogr., 51, 1970, 75-82., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Macak, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 285-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Bur’yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 33(7), 1978, 1108-1113, In original 1416-1422.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1045.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 96 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Macak, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 285-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 96 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Bur’yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 33(7), 1978, 1108-1113, In original 1416-1422.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1039.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 45.7 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kuchhal, R.K.; Kumar, B.; Kumar, P.; Gupta, P.L., Determination of the isomeric distribution and associated impurities in commercial diethylbenzenes by capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 3, 1980, 497-502.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1046 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures, J. Chromatogr. A, 91, 1974, 633-648., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1039.41 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Rijks, J.A., Capillary gas chromatography of alkylbenzenes. I. Some problems encountered with the precision of the retention indcies of alkylbenzenes, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 505-521.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1049 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Papazova, D.I.; Pankova, M.C., Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150-250 ), J. Chromatogr., 105, 1975, 411-414.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1055 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Papazova, D.I.; Pankova, M.C., Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150-250 ), J. Chromatogr., 105, 1975, 411-414.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1046.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 10.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D., Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products, J. Chromatogr., 91, 1974, 677-689.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1051 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 200 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 115 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Liska, O.; Sojak, L., The applicability of the linear free energy relationships for the identification of some alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons by open tubular column gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 51, 1970, 119-127.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1050.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 200 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 115 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Bucinska, A., Open tubular column gas chromatography of dehydrogenation products of C6-C10 n-alkanes. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics, J. Chromatogr., 51, 1970, 75-82.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1327.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: PEG-20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Toth, T., Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures, J. Chromatogr., 279, 1983, 157-165.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1305.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Doring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R., Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis C12-Aromaten, J. Prakt. Chem., 316, 1974, 1-12., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kuchhal, R.K.; Kumar, B.; Kumar, P.; Gupta, P.L., Determination of the isomeric distribution and associated impurities in commercial diethylbenzenes by capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 3, 1980, 497-502.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1321.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. VIII. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Lee):

      172.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-5MS; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Aracil, I.; Font, R.; Conesa, J.A., Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 74, 2005, 465-478.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

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      • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
      • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.
      1061 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 15 min; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhang, X.; Ding, L.; Sun, Z.; Song, L.; Sun, T., Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for hydrocarbons in FCC gasoline, Chromatographia, 70(3/4), 2009, 511-518.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1065 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C.-I., Regerating the spent metal-contaminated cracking catalyst by ozalic acid, J. Shanxi Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 29(4), 2006, 414-420.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1048 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Cornwell, E.; Cordano, G., Nueva proposicion para predecir datos de retencion obtenidos mediante cromatografia de gases de hidrocarburos derivados de las naftas, Revista de la Sociedad Quimica de Mexico, 47(1), 2003, 38-43., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xiuhua, Zh.; Zhang, L.; Che, X., Prediction of the Kovats retention indexes of polysubstituted alkylbenzenes, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 14(4), 1996, 244-248.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1040.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) =>10C/min=> 110C=>20C/min =>260C (1min); CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of unleaded gasoline, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1055.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) =>10C/min=> 110C=>20C/min =>260C (1min); CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of unleaded gasoline, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1062.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) => 10C/min =>110C =>20C/min =>260C (1min); CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of a petroleum refinery reformate standard, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1054 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 160 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Orav, A.; Kailas, T.; Muurisepp, M.; Kann, J., Composition of the oil from waste tires. 2. Fraction boiling at 160-180 0C, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Chem., 48(3), 1999, 136-140.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1056 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C (13 min) ^ 10 0C/min -> 45 0C (15 min) ^ 1 0C/min -> 60 0C (15 min) ^ 1.9 0C/min -> 200 0C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: RTX-1 PONA; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A., Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography – mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 75-84.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1058 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Spieksma, W., Determination of vapor liquid equilibrium from the Kovats retention index on dimethylsilicone using the Wilson mixing tool, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 22(10), 1999, 565-588., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xiuhua, Zh.; Zhang, L.; Che, X., Prediction of the Kovats retention indexes of polysubstituted alkylbenzenes, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 14(4), 1996, 244-248.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1059 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1049 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Papazova, D.I.; Pankova, M.C., Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in kerosene fraction (b.p. 150-250 ), J. Chromatogr., 105, 1975, 411-414., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.45 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hartgers, W.A.; Damste, J.S.S.; de Leeuw, J.W., Identification of C2-C4 alkylated benzenes in flash pyrolysates of kerogens, coals and asphaltenes, J. Chromatogr., 606, 1992, 211-220.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1057 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 52 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 – 160 C at 1.5 deg/min; 160 – 280 C at 15 deg/min 15 min at 280 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.38 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Juranyiova, E.; Kuran, P.; Brandsteterova, E.; Kocan, A.; Holotik, S., Analysis of multicomponent mixtures by high-resolution capillary gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. I. Aromatics in a hydrocarbon matrix, J. Chromatogr., 552, 1991, 301-312., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Kovacicova, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 475, 1989, 113-123.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1074.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wang, Z.; Fingas, M., Differentiation of the source of spilled oil and monitoring of the oil weathering process using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 712, 1995, 321-343.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1046.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dimov, N.; Mekenyan, Ov., Quantitative Relationships Between the Structure of Alkylbenzenes and Their Gas Chromatographic Retention on Stationary Phasses with Different Polarity, J. Chromatogr., 471, 1989, 227-236.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1035 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 95.4 C; CAS no: 1074175; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Comparison of interpolation methods for the interpretation of retention data in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 148(1), 1978, 159-167.) NIST Spectra nist ri