Occupational Therapy and Eating Disorders – Flashcards
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what are the most prominant eating disorders ?
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anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa binge eating disorder eating disorder not otherwise specified pica rumination disorder
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? is an eating disorder defined by an inability to maintain one's body weight within 15% of ideal body weight`
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anorexia nervosa
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what are the features of anorexia nervosa ?
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intense fear of gaining weight distorted image of one's body denial of seriouslness of the illness
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anorexia nervosa primarily affects ?
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adolescent girls and young adult women
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? has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric illness
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anorexia nervosa
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anorexia nervosa affects ?
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the whole body
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? is an eating disorder characterized by a destructive pattern of binging and purging food
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bulimia nervosa
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? is a rapid consumption of an unusually large amount of food in a short periof of time
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binging
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? is self-induced vomiting or abuse of laxatives, enemas or diuretics
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purging
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bulimia nervosa most often occurs in ?
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late adolescence or early adulthood
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bulimia nervosa mainly affects ?
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females
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medical complications of bulima nervosa include ?
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tooth decay esophageal and stomach injury acid reflux disease
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? is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, but the individual does not regularly purge
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a binge eating disorder
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what are the symptoms of a binge eating disorder ?
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inability to stop eating large amounts of food hiding or stockpiling food to eat later in secret feeling guilty and embarrassed for actions
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a person who struggles with eating disorder thoughts, feelings or behaviors, but does not have all the symptons of anorexia or bulimia nervosa may have ?
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eating disorder not otherwise specified
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? is a pattern of eating non-food materials
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pica
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the most common non-food substances eaten with someone who has pica include ?
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animal feces clay dirt chalk hairballs ice paint sand
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pica most often occurs in ?
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young children
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what should be addressed first with pica ?
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treatment of missing nutrients or potential medical complications
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? is characterized by repeated regurgitation and re-chewing food
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rumination disorder
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rumination disorder most often occurs in ? and is rare in children, adolescents, and adults
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infants
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possible complications of rumination disorder include ?
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failure to thrive lowered resistance to disease malnutrition
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what is the treatment for rumination disorder ?
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behavioral techniques
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what are the most commonly diagnosed comorbidities for eating disorders ?
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depression anxiety substance abuse
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what is the focus of ot with eating disorders ?
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to enable people to participate in meaningful and purposeful activities of daily life
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what are the 3 main goals of ot with eating disorders ?
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to provide a safe setting where the person with an eating disorder may engage in multi-sensory activities via doing to provide the patient with a setting where the verbal insights learned in psychotherapy can be converted into new behavior to practice habits which create or reinforce healthy roles and occupations
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what are some of the purposeful activities utlized by ot for people with eating disorders ?
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meal pacing clothes shopping leisure and hobby exploration planting and caring for plants and vegetables money management and budgeting time management skills goal setting becoming familiar with one's own sensory preferences
