Nutrition Chapter 3 Test Answers – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
constipation
answer
difficult/infrequent bowel movement
question
Ignoring normal bowel movement
answer
common cause of constipation
question
inc fiber and fluid
answer
best thing for constipation
question
requires oxygen
answer
aerobic
question
Plasma
answer
is the fluid, extracellular portion of the circulating blood that contains blood serum and all blood-clotting factors.
question
Bile
answer
helps fat digestion by suspending fat in water in the small intestines
question
bicarbonate
answer
Neutralizes stomach acid when it reaches the small intestine
question
Passive diffusion includes?
answer
fat, water
question
Facilitated diffusion includes?
answer
fructose
question
active transport includes?
answer
glucose, amino acid
question
phagocytosis includes?
answer
immune substances from human milk
question
chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
answer
Level of organization?
question
Not beneficial to heart burn?
answer
increasing consumption of milk and cream to coat stomach.
question
What is a probiotic?
answer
contains specific types of bacteria that are intended to colonize the large intestine and thereby improve intestinal tract health.
question
Arteries
answer
blood leaves the heart via
question
capillaries
answer
arteries branch into a network of tiny blood vesicles called ?
question
veins
answer
blood vessels that carry blood into the heart
question
The kidneys remove waste from the body.
answer
role of the kidneys
question
stomach
answer
gastric
question
chyme
answer
food that becomes a watery mixture
question
intrinsic fluid
answer
important for the absorption of vitamin B-12.
question
pyloric sphincter
answer
controls the rate at which food leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine.
question
blood becomes oxygenated, returns to left side of heart, to body, deoxygenated and to right side
answer
circulation order?
question
insulin
answer
decreases blood glucose levels
question
H2 blockers
answer
Prescribed to reduce stomach acid production
question
NSAID's
answer
Should be avoided because they reduce mucus production
question
Antibiotics
answer
Prescribed to cure H. pylori infection
question
Liver
answer
What organ produces bile?
question
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small, large
answer
Order of GI tract
question
chemical energy
answer
The constant turnover of body tissues requires the ______ supplied by carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
question
endocrine
answer
made up of several glands that act in the regulation of metabolism, reproduction, water balance, and many other functions.
question
connective
answer
tissue is part of rigid body structures, such as bone and cartilage.
question
Hepatic portal vein
answer
Which large blood vessel is the first to receive most recently eaten nutrients, transporting them to the liver?
question
Excretion of fat-soluble vitamins
answer
Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system
question
It is important for transporting fat-soluble nutrients.
answer
Which of the following is true about the lymphatic system?
question
pyloric sphincter
answer
The stomach empties into the small intestine through the
question
liver
answer
organs serves as a storage depot for many vitamins and minerals?
question
nutrigenomics.
answer
The study of the ways nutrients and food influence gene expression is called
question
chyme
answer
Partially digested food that enters the small intestine from the stomach is called
question
Antacids
answer
Which of the following therapies is appropriate for treatment of occasional heartburn?
question
proton pump inhibitor
answer
A(n) _______________ is a medication that inhibits the ability of gastric cells to secrete hydrogen ions.
question
Passive diffusion
answer
When a nutrient moves freely from an area of higher solute concentration into an absorptive cell where the concentration is lower, this is called
question
water, fiber, bacteria, worn orb intestinal cells
answer
The components of feces
question
umami
answer
A brothy, meaty, savory flavor in some foods; monosodium glutamate enhances this flavor
question
villa
answer
Fingerlike projections in the small intestine that participate in digestion and absorption of foodstuffs
question
urea
answer
Nitrogen-containing waste product found in urine
question
amylase
answer
breaks down carbs
question
lipase
answer
breaks down fats
question
pepsin
answer
breaks down proteins
question
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
answer
parts of the small intestines
question
primary active transport
answer
uses ATP
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New