Nitric acid HNO3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Misty Porter

Molecular Formula HNO3
Average mass 63.013 Da
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 83.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
Molar Refractivity 9.6±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 3.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 58.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 38.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -40 °C Alfa Aesar
      -42 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -40 °C Alfa Aesar 33260, 33261
      -51 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16002, 16003
      -42 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16002, 16003
      -41.59 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 22336
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      120.5 °C Alfa Aesar 87920, 38748, 38747, 33260, 10984
      181 F (82.7778 °C)
      NIOSH QU5775000
      121 C / 69 mmHg (210.3616 °C / 760 mmHg)
      (Oil) Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      121 °C Alfa Aesar 10984, 33260, 33261, 35624, 35626, 38747, 38748, 87920
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      11.95 Ev NIOSH QU5775000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      48 mmHg NIOSH QU5775000
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -44 F (-42.2222 °C)
      NIOSH QU5775000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.483 g/mL Alfa Aesar 33260, 33261
      1.41 g/mL Alfa Aesar 10984, 33260, 33261, 35624, 35626, 38747, 38748, 87920
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Miscible NIOSH QU5775000
      Very soluble in water and ether. Decomposes in alcohol Alfa Aesar 87920
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless, yellow, or red, fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution. Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen diox
      ide.] NIOSH QU5775000
      colourless liquid with a choking odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      17-20-23-26-36/37/39-45-60 Alfa Aesar 35624, 35626, 38747, 38748
      23-26-36-45 Alfa Aesar 10984, 33260, 33261, 35624, 35626, 38747, 38748, 87920
      34 Alfa Aesar 35624, 35626, 38747, 38748
      8/1/1935 12:00:00 AM Alfa Aesar 10984, 33260, 33261, 35624, 35626, 38747, 38748, 87920
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 10984, 33260, 38747, 38748, 87920
      DANGER: OXIDIZER, CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 10984, 33260, 33261
      WARNING: CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 35624, 35626
      WARNING: CORROSIVE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 35624, 35626
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH QU5775000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH QU5775000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, mucous membrane; delayed pulmonary edema, pneumonitis, bronchitis; dental erosion NIOSH QU5775000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, teeth NIOSH QU5775000
    • Incompatibility:

      Combustible materials, metallic powders, hydrogen sulfide, carbides, alcohols [Note: Reacts with water to produce heat. Corrosive to metals.] NIOSH QU5775000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash (pH NIOSH QU5775000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m 3 ) ST 4 ppm (10 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL ?: TWA 2 ppm (5 mg/m 3 ) NIOSH QU5775000

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 83.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 49.8±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.7±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point:
Index of Refraction: 1.409
Molar Refractivity: 9.6±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 4
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.13
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5):
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5):
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5):
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4):
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4):
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4):
Polar Surface Area: 66 Å2
Polarizability: 3.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 58.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 38.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.21

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 492.56 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 189.14 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 8.08E-010 (Modified Grain method)
 Subcooled liquid VP: 4.23E-008 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 9.09e+004
 log Kow used: 0.21 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 57149 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.45E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.45E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 7.251E-016 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.21 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: 0.001 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 0.209
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7180
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8936
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0621 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7583 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5277
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.6760
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8361
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 5.64E-006 Pa (4.23E-008 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 0.209
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.532 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.97E-013 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.951 
 Mackay model : 0.977 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 3.18E-011 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.3600 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 29.711 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.964 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 14.3
 Log Koc: 1.155 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.21 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0245 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 0.8223 hours (49.34 min)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 74.99 hours (3.125 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 90.51 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.02 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 0.40 percent
 Total to Air: 90.09 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 37.4 713 1000 
 Water 56.5 360 1000 
 Soil 5.99 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.105 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 172 hr




 

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