Networks+ Guide to Networks Questions (Ch 9 – 10) – Flashcards

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pathping
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A program similar to mtr, ____, is available as a command-line utility in Windows operating systems.
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25
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SMTP operates from port ____.
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Microsoft Exchange Server
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The most popular mail server programs are Sendmail and ____.
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110
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POP3 (Post Office Protocol, version 3) relies on TCP and operates over port ____.
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reserved
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Because the octets equal to 0 and 255 are ____, only the numbers 1 through 254 can be used for host information in an IPv4 address.
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10000001
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The result from ANDing 11001111 with 10010001 is ____.
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route
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The ____ utility allows you to view a host's routing table.
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1
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Within a classful addressing subnet mask, the ____ bits indicate that corresponding bits in an IPv4 address contain network information.
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hostname
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An administrator can discover the host name assigned to a client by using the ____ utility.
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255.255.255.0
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Within a classful addressing, ____ is the default subnet mask for a Class C address.
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classful
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In ____ addressing, the network information portion of an IPv4 address is limited to the first 8 bits in a Class A address.
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first 16 bits
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In classful addressing, the Class B IPv4 address network ID is located in the ____.
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default
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The ____ gateway is the gateway that first interprets its outbound requests to other subnets, and then interprets its inbound requests from other subnets.
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1000
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The standard message format specified by SMTP allows for lines that contain no more than ____ ASCII characters.
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Microsoft Outlook
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An example of a popular client email software is ____.
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D
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A class ____ network class is reserved for special purposes.
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Virtual bridges
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____ connect vNICs with a network, whether virtual or physical.
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MAC address
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Upon creation, each vNIC is automatically assigned a ____.
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VPNs
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____ are wide area networks that are logically defined over public transmission systems.
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VMware
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____ is the most widely implemented virtualization software today.
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VNC
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____ is an open source system designed to allow one workstation to remotely manipulate and receive screen updates from another workstation.
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Dial-up networking
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____ refers to dialing directly into a private network's or ISP's remote access server to log on to a network.
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authentication
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When a server compares a user's credentials with those in its database, the process is known as ____.
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serial connection
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In the case of dial-up networking, the term ____ refers to a modem.
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Data Link
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A VPN tunneling protocol operates at the ____ layer.
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Remote Desktop
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____ is the remote virtual computing software that comes with Windows client and server operating systems.
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site-to-site
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In a ____ VPN, tunnels connect multiple sites on a WAN.
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endpoints
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VPNs can be classified based on the kinds of ____ they connect.
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Host-only
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____ mode is appropriate for test networks or if you simply need to install a different operating system on your workstation to use a program that is incompatible with your host's operating system.
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virtual adapter
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To connect to a network, a virtual machine requires a ____.
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guest
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Each VM is known as a ____.
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