Network+ Chapter 3 – Flashcards

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question
Which protocol's header would a Layer 4 device read and process?
answer
TCP
question
What number does a host use to identify the application involved in a transmission?
answer
Port number
question
What field in a TCP segment is used to determine if an arriving data unit exactly matches the data unit sent by the source? Source port
answer
Checksum
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At which OSI layer does IP operate?
answer
Network layer
question
Which OSI layer is responsible for directing data from one LAN to another?
answer
Network layer
question
What kind of route is created when a network administrator configures a router to use a specific path between nodes?
answer
Static route
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When a router can't determine a path to a message's destination, where does it send the message?
answer
Gateway of last resort
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A routing protocol's reliability and priority are rated by what measurement?
answer
AD
question
Which routing protocol does an exterior router use to collect data to build its routing tables?
answer
BGP
question
When messages to a remote Web server are being lost for no apparent reason and you suspect the problem might be a path MTU black hole, which TCP/IP utility can you use to diagnose the problem?
answer
ping
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What is NOT one of the three characteristics of TCP in its role as a reliable delivery protocol?​
answer
Framing
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​What field in an IPv4 packet informs routers the level of precedence they should apply when processing an incoming packet?
answer
​Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
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A modern ASN consists of how many bits?
answer
​32
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​What netstat command option lists only current connections, including IP addresses and port numbers?
answer
​-n
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By default, the pathping command sends how many pings per hop?​
answer
​100
question
​Which network routing protocol is a path vector protocol that sends updates between routers using TCP?
answer
​BGP
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What protocol replaces ARP, IGMP, and ICMPv4 on IPv6 based networks?​
answer
ICMPv6
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At what layer of the OSI model would a TCP or UDP header be added to a payload?
answer
​Layer 4
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In a TCP segment, what field indicates how many bytes the sender can issue to a receiver while acknowledgement for the segment is outstanding?​
answer
​sliding window
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Which of the following is not a task handled by a router?
answer
​A router forwards broadcasts over the network.
question
The IP connectionless protocol relies on what other protocol to guarantee delivery of data?
answer
​TCP
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​What command can be used on a Cisco router to view the routing table?
answer
​show ip route
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What parameter can be combined with the traceroute command to instruct it to use ICMP echo requests instead of UDP datagrams?​
answer
​-I
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What TCP field below allows the receiving node to determine whether a TCP segment is corrupted during transmission?​
answer
​checksum
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What happens when a router receives a packet with a TTL of 0?​
answer
​The router drops the packet and sends an ICMP TTL expired message back to the host.
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In IPv6, what field is used to indicate what sequence of packets from one source to one or multiple destinations a packet belongs to?​
answer
​flow label
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What IPv4 protocol handles multicasting for tasks such as videoconferencing or teleconferencing?​
answer
IGMP​
question
When viewing the routing table on a UNIX system, what flag indicates if a route is a usable route?​
answer
​U
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What routing protocol criteria is defined as the time it takes to recognize a best path change in the event of a network outage?
answer
​convergence time
question
What type of routing protocol enables routers to communicate beyond neighboring routers, allowing each router to create a map of an entire network?​
answer
​link state
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