Network+ Chapter 3 – Flashcards
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Which protocol's header would a Layer 4 device read and process?
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TCP
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What number does a host use to identify the application involved in a transmission?
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Port number
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What field in a TCP segment is used to determine if an arriving data unit exactly matches the data unit sent by the source?
Source port
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Checksum
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At which OSI layer does IP operate?
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Network layer
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Which OSI layer is responsible for directing data from one LAN to another?
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Network layer
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What kind of route is created when a network administrator configures a router to use a specific path between nodes?
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Static route
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When a router can't determine a path to a message's destination, where does it send the message?
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Gateway of last resort
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A routing protocol's reliability and priority are rated by what measurement?
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AD
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Which routing protocol does an exterior router use to collect data to build its routing tables?
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BGP
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When messages to a remote Web server are being lost for no apparent reason and you suspect the problem might be a path MTU black hole, which TCP/IP utility can you use to diagnose the problem?
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ping
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What is NOT one of the three characteristics of TCP in its role as a reliable delivery protocol?
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Framing
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What field in an IPv4 packet informs routers the level of precedence they should apply when processing an incoming packet?
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Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
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A modern ASN consists of how many bits?
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32
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What netstat command option lists only current connections, including IP addresses and port numbers?
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-n
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By default, the pathping command sends how many pings per hop?
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100
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Which network routing protocol is a path vector protocol that sends updates between routers using TCP?
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BGP
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What protocol replaces ARP, IGMP, and ICMPv4 on IPv6 based networks?
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ICMPv6
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At what layer of the OSI model would a TCP or UDP header be added to a payload?
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Layer 4
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In a TCP segment, what field indicates how many bytes the sender can issue to a receiver while acknowledgement for the segment is outstanding?
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sliding window
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Which of the following is not a task handled by a router?
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A router forwards broadcasts over the network.
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The IP connectionless protocol relies on what other protocol to guarantee delivery of data?
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TCP
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What command can be used on a Cisco router to view the routing table?
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show ip route
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What parameter can be combined with the traceroute command to instruct it to use ICMP echo requests instead of UDP datagrams?
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-I
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What TCP field below allows the receiving node to determine whether a TCP segment is corrupted during transmission?
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checksum
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What happens when a router receives a packet with a TTL of 0?
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The router drops the packet and sends an ICMP TTL expired message back to the host.
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In IPv6, what field is used to indicate what sequence of packets from one source to one or multiple destinations a packet belongs to?
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flow label
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What IPv4 protocol handles multicasting for tasks such as videoconferencing or teleconferencing?
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IGMP
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When viewing the routing table on a UNIX system, what flag indicates if a route is a usable route?
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U
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What routing protocol criteria is defined as the time it takes to recognize a best path change in the event of a network outage?
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convergence time
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What type of routing protocol enables routers to communicate beyond neighboring routers, allowing each router to create a map of an entire network?
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link state