Nationalism in Europe in the 1800s – Flashcards
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What initially spread the ideas of nationalism and liberalism across Europe?
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French Revolution and Napoleon
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Even though failed, the revolutions of '30 and '48 continued to spread what?
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Liberal and nationalist ideas and gave reformers more realistic appreciation.
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List the three fropus that the Revolution of 1848 influenced toward Naitonalism.
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Eastern Europe, Italy and Germany
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What was the critical issue for the Balkans?
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National independence from foreign rule
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The situation in Eastern Europe was made more volatile by the decay of what two empires?
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Hapsburg,Ottoman
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In what two areas of Central Europe was there strong sentiment towards nationalism and unification?
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Germany,Italy
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Prime minister of Italy?
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Camillo Cavour
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Prime minister of Germany?
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Otto von Bismarck
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What three things did the prime ministers of Italy and Germany combine to unify their states?
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Combined strong developments of their states with opportunistic diplomacy and warfare, industrialize,nationalism
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Unification of Italy and Germany upset what?
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The balance of power
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Slavic poeples generated growing ______________ movements that ___________________ the already crumbling Hpasburg and Ottoman empires.
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nationalist,destabilizing
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______________ becomes increasingly invovled in Balkan politics.
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Russia
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Tensions between _______________,________________, and ____________would provide the spark to off World War I.
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Austria,Turkey,Russia
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______________ and _______________ were broken into smaller states, which was a situation, which led to centuries of ______________ ________________, conquests, and ________ in both countries.
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Germany,Italy,foreign intervention,wars
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The __________ ______________ of Italy and Germany especially supported ______________ _____________________by strong governments that could end ____________ toils, build national ____________, and support new ____________.
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middle class,national unification,internal,railroads,industries
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Germany and Italy, being both powerful countries with small states, would upset the _________ ________ ___________ and lead to World War I.
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balance of power
