Music – Test 4 Part 1 – Chapters 6,7,8 – Flashcards

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question
In approximately what year did the baroque period begin?
answer
1600
question
Which of the following statements is true of Bernini's sculpture David Slaying Goliath?
answer
Bernini captures David in the very moment he is slinging a stone at the giant who has challenged the Jews.
question
Caravaggio's painting The Conversion of St. Paul...
answer
shows stark contrasts between light and dark, in keeping with baroque style.
question
How long was a typical workday for a member of the working class during the baroque period?
answer
16 hours
question
Which of the following were among the forms of entertainment enjoyed by the poor and working classes?
answer
Gambling Musicians and storytellers Cockfighting
question
Which of the following works of art were used to express the power and glory of the Catholic Church?
answer
The Conversion of St. Paul, by Caravaggio David Slaying Goliath, by Bernini
question
Arias became the focal point of operas because they...
answer
are more expressive than recitative.
question
Which of the following terms does not describe some aspect of a system for improvising an accompaniment?
answer
Arioso
question
Why were castrati used in baroque music?
answer
Because in some regions it was not appropriate for women to sing in public.
question
The earliest surviving Italian opera is...
answer
Eurydice.
question
The choral music of an opera tends to be homophonic because...
answer
it is easier for the audience to understand the words when they are sung by a group.
question
Greek legends or Roman history were usually used as stories upon which to base baroque operas. Why?
answer
Because stories of contemporary life and events were not considered important enough for opera.
question
Figured bass is...
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a type of musical shorthand that is written under or beside the bass line.
question
What is a libretto?
answer
The text of an opera
question
Jean-Baptiste Lully headed the group that created and supported a distinctive style of French opera. Where was Lully born?
answer
Italy
question
Which of the following statements about monody is not true?
answer
Ancient Greek actors were the first to sing in the monodic style.
question
Which of the following statements regarding recitative is not true?
answer
When vocal recitative is accompanied by basso continuo in addition to other instruments, it is called secco recitative.
question
Who composed Dido and Aeneas?
answer
Henry Purcell
question
Opera emerged in Italy around what time?
answer
1600
question
Camerata is Italian for...
answer
society of friends.
question
Cantatas usually conclude with...
answer
a four-part setting of a chorale melody.
question
Which statement is not true?
answer
Cantatas are usually three hours in length.
question
Which statement about Martin Luther's chorale melodies is true?
answer
J. S. Bach enhanced Luther's chorale melodies by resetting them into more complex compositions.
question
How many sacred Bach cantatas have been preserved?
answer
195
question
Sacred cantatas were performed in which setting?
answer
In churches.
question
Which of the following is true of oratorio?
answer
An oratorio is longer than a sacred cantata.
question
Which statement about Handel's Messiah is not true?
answer
Messiah was a failure when it was first performed.
question
Why do people stand up when the "Hallelujah" chorus of Messiah is sung?
answer
Because King George II was so moved by the opening of the chorus that he stood up during its performance.
question
In what way is an oratorio like an opera?
answer
It includes an orchestra.
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