Music 125 – Flashcard
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
All of the following are used by the drummer except
answer
Synthesizer
question
Using the recording studio as a "snap chat" involves:
answer
Re creating a live recording as faithfully ad posiible
question
The study of music form includes
answer
How sections are organized to create a larger structure
question
Buddy hollys "that'll be the day" is an expample of
answer
Contrasting verse-chorus
question
What recording music with the "snapshot" approach, which element is necessary in space to recreate the live sound.
answer
Good acoustical balance
question
Prior to the early 1960's the bass guitar usually:
answer
Was an upright bass that could be amplified if necessary
question
A simple verse structure has
answer
No chorus
question
In additon to conveying the lyrics of a song the lead singers role is to
answer
Create melodic interest supported by harmonies
question
Which instrument rounds out harmony by playing full chords
answer
A rhythm guitar
question
The song "smoke on the water" by deep purple begins with
answer
The electric guitar playing a solo, blues inspired riff.
question
The "doo wop progression" consist of a
answer
Series of four chords
question
A chord is a
answer
Combination of notes played together
question
The job of the bass player is to
answer
Connect rhythmically with the drummer and provide harmony.
question
The group Oasis is most closely associated with which style?
answer
britpop
question
This is the name of the record label founded by Sean Combs, known at the time as Puff Daddy.
answer
bad boy
question
Lou Pearlman managed which two vocal groups?
answer
The Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC
question
Guitarist and singer-songwriter Billy Corgan led this Chicago-based band that blended elements of progressive rock, psychedelia, and heavy metal.
answer
Smashing Pumpkins
question
Rapper Eminem
answer
was discovered by Dr. Dre.
question
VH-1
answer
developed programming about the history of rock music.
question
Radiohead's album In Rainbows was significant because
answer
it was offered online on a pay-as-you-wish basis.
question
What style of electronic dance music developed in Chicago?
answer
house
question
Before releasing several successful albums beginning with Tuesday Night Music Club, this singer worked as a backing vocalist.
answer
Sheryl Crow
question
In 1995, the single "Free as a Bird" was released in conjunction with a documentary about what band?
answer
the Beatles.
question
Which of the following singer-songwriters was an organizer of the festival Lilith Fair?
answer
Sarah McLachlan
question
Christina Aguilera
answer
debuted in the 1980s, but did not have success until the 1990s
question
What was the most prominent record label producing hip-hop on the West Coast?
answer
death row
question
This singer-songwriter was a piano prodigy trained at the Peabody Conservatory
answer
Tori Amos
question
Sheryl Crow's "All I Wanna Do" is in what form?
answer
simple verse-chorus, with pre-chorus
question
This group led by Jeff Magnum recorded In the Aeroplane over the Sea, one of the most critically acclaimed indie records of the 1990s.
answer
Neutral Milk Hotel
question
Marilyn Manson
answer
produced albums that included vulgar and satanic content.
question
The band Uncle Tupelo is most often associated with which style?
answer
alt-country
question
This was the 1991 album that launched Nirvana to fame.
answer
nevermind
question
Industrial rock
answer
often blended electronic sources with live performance.
question
Lo-fi recordings
answer
often had an amateur quality
question
Lifehouse and Creed
answer
both produced alternative rock songs alluding to Christian theology.
question
Dookie was the first commercially successful album for what group led by Billie Joe Amrstrong?
answer
Green Day
question
This group was known for its use of the seven-string electric guitar.
answer
Korn
question
This group's Top 40 hit "Buddy Holly" combines slang associated with hip-hop and 1950s references.
answer
Weezer
question
All of the following bands emerged from the Los Angeles heavy metal scene EXCEPT
answer
Def Leppard
question
A technique popularized by Grandmaster Flash in which the record is quickly rotated in the reverse direction and then forward to create a rhythm is called
answer
scratching.
question
This hardcore band is perhaps best known for an infamous Saturday Night Live performance in 1981.
answer
Fear
question
This is the label that released "Rappers Delight," often cited as the first hip-hop single, in 1979.
answer
Sugar Hill Records
question
The hardcore band Black Flag was based in what city?
answer
Los Angeles
question
Run-DMC collaborated with members of what band on "Walk This Way"?
answer
Aerosmith
question
The role of the MC in early hip-hop was to
answer
comment on the music and talk to partygoers.
question
A track from this group's 1989 album Straight Outta Compton led to a warning letter from the FBI.
answer
N.W.A
question
All of the following are true of the Beastie Boys EXCEPT that
answer
they were produced by Sugar Hill Records.
question
A Boston-based indie band featuring guitarist Frank Black and bassist Kim Deal
answer
The pixies
question
The playful allusions to sexuality in the lyrics of Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer" evoke what earlier musical style?
answer
hokum blues
question
MTV debuted on August 1, 1981, with which music video?
answer
Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles
question
MTV's original audience consisted mainly of
answer
midwestern teenagers
question
This artist released singles and albums while regularly appearing on television series including Good Times, Diff'rent Strokes, and Fame.
answer
Janet Jackson
question
American record companies were initially hesitant to produce videos for MTV because
answer
cable television was not widely available in the United States in the early 1980s.
question
Tom Petty was part of what supergroup that also included George Harrison and Bob Dylan?
answer
The Traveling Wilburys
question
Which of the following artists was part of the "second British invasion" on MTV?
answer
Duran Duran
question
The music video for which song depicted Cyndi Lauper rebelling against her parents?
answer
"girls just want to have fun"
question
The lyrics of Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A." depict a
answer
Vietnam veteran
question
Before she became a singer, Madonna was a professional
answer
dancer
question
The Go-Go's were
answer
the first successful all-female new wave band.
question
The album American Fool established which artist, known for a homespun, midwestern image?
answer
John Mellencamp
question
Hall and Oates were heavily influenced by the soul tradition of what city?
answer
Philadelphia
question
In the 1980s, the Rolling Stones
answer
continued to produce hit albums.
question
In the 1980s, some older progressive rock bands including Yes remained successful by
answer
creating more accessible and radio-friendly songs.
question
All of the following musicians were heard on the album Thriller EXCEPT
answer
Prince
question
The Police
answer
incorporated reggae influences into their early style.
question
Boston's "More Than a Feeling" and Foreigner's "Feels Like the First Time" are both based on what song form?
answer
compound AABA
question
Which of the following is NOT true of new wave music?
answer
It remained an underground style that was only popular regionally.
question
The band Talking Heads
answer
was led by songwriter David Byrne.
question
Debbie Harry was the lead singer of
answer
blondie
question
In 1977, this band released the controversial song "God Save the Queen," the cover of which depicted the Queen with a safety pin through her face.
answer
The Sex Pistols
question
The E Street Band backed which musician?
answer
Bruce Springsteen
question
Led by Freddie Mercury and Brian May, this band combined elements of progressive rock and glam rock.
answer
Queen
question
Which British punk band was known for taking a political stance in their songs?
answer
the clash
question
Which American group influenced the international rise of punk?
answer
The Velvet Underground
question
Malcolm McLaren managed which band?
answer
The Sex Pistols
question
What was the name of the band led by sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson?
answer
Heart
question
This band's album Rumours spent 31 weeks at number one on the Billboard charts in 1977, making it one of the most successful albums of the era.
answer
Fleetwood Mac
question
For an album to receive a "Platinum" award from the Record Industry Association of America (RIAA), it must
answer
sell one million copies.
question
Which of the following punk bands was part of the New York scene?
answer
The Ramones
question
This punk rocker started as a poet before turning to music.
answer
Patti Smith
question
This is a style of disco exemplified by the music of the Village People and Donna Summer.
answer
Eurodisco
question
Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff are most closely associated with which city?
answer
Philadelphia
question
Lionel Richie was a member of
answer
The Commodores.
question
The "Theme from Shaft" helped to associate the rhythmic sound of which instrument with black pop?
answer
the wah wah guitar
question
This group was formed in Los Angeles by former Chess Records studio drummer Maurice White.
answer
earth, wind, and fire
question
Which of the following musical styles is not normally associated with Jamaica?
answer
disco
question
Which artist recorded the concept album What's Going On?
answer
Marvin Gaye
question
Curtis Mayfield was a member of what Chicago-based vocal group?
answer
The Impressions
question
In the 1970s, Motown Records was run primarily from what city?
answer
Los Angeles
question
All of the following are names used by George Clinton for his backing musicians, EXCEPT
answer
The Famous Flames.
question
Sly and the Family Stone formed in
answer
San Francisco.
question
This band worked with former Animals lead singer Eric Burdon.
answer
war
question
George Clinton is best known for what musical style?
answer
funk
question
Jacques Morali and Giorgio Moroder were both
answer
producers associated with disco.
question
Chicago rock DJ Steve Dahl led a rally against what style of music?
answer
disco
question
Before recording as a solo artist, Isaac Hayes was a songwriter and producer for what record label?
answer
stax
question
Which of the following groups was associated with the "Philadelphia Sound"?
answer
the o'jays
question
Traffic, Cat Stevens, and Bob Marley and the Wailers were all featured on the roster of what UK-based record label?
answer
island records
question
This country rock group included former members of Buffalo Springfield, the Hollies, and the Byrds.
answer
Crosby, Stills & Nash
question
The "hippie aesthetic" in music is based on the idea that the rock musician should
answer
produce sophisticated music that will stand up to repeated listening.
question
"Roundabout" is organized in a
answer
compound AABA form.
question
All of the following elements were typical of glam rock EXCEPT
answer
clear-cut, traditional gender roles and identities.
question
After 1972, the band Steely Dan focused on
answer
recording in the studio.
question
Ziggy Stardust was the alter ego of what influential glam rock singer?
answer
david bowie
question
The song "Highway Star," often cited as influential on the development of heavy metal, was recorded by which band?
answer
deep purple
question
After beginning her career behind the scenes as a songwriter, this artist became a successful performer during the 1970s with albums such as Tapestry
answer
Carole King
question
Guitarist Jimmy Page played in which two blues-based bands?
answer
The Yardbirds and Led Zeppelin
question
Creedence Clearwater Revival was best known for what style of rock?
answer
country rock
question
This 1964 book, based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead, connected psychedelic drugs with eastern spirituality.
answer
The Psychedelic Experience
question
Janis Joplin got her start performing with which band?
answer
the big brother and holding company
question
Which of the following bands was formed in Los Angeles?
answer
the doors
question
The summer of 1967 was known as the
answer
summer of love
question
The song "White Rabbit" was written by this lead singer of Jefferson Airplane.
answer
Grace slick
question
"Turn on, tune in, and drop out" was the advice of this proponent of LSD, who once taught at Harvard.
answer
timothy leary
question
This lead singer of The Doors introduced an alter ego, the Lizard King.
answer
jim morrison
question
This album is often cited as the first concept album in rock.
answer
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
question
What was the name of the record label formed by the Beatles?
answer
apple
question
What band established musical elements that would become characteristic of heavy metal on albums such as In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida?
answer
iron butterfly
question
Which artist had a chart hit with "Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud" in 1968?
answer
james brown
question
The Flames were the backing group for
answer
james brown
question
Which successful vocal group was formed by Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, and Florence Ballard in Detroit in 1959
answer
the Supremes
question
What was Motown's studio called?
answer
hitsville,usa
question
Stax Records was located in what city?
answer
memphis
question
Which lead singer of the group the Miracles took on many songwriting and production duties at Motown Records?
answer
Smokey Robinson
question
Aretha Franklin's father was a
answer
prominent clergyman.
question
Which artist started his career singing doo-wop and performing as a stand-in for Little Richard?
answer
james brown
question
All of the following artists were signed to Motown Records in the 1960s, EXCEPT
answer
Otis Redding
question
Which Atlantic Records executive and producer played an important role in developing southern soul music in the 1960s?
answer
jerry wexler
question
Singer and songwriter John Phillips wrote many hits for his folk-rock group,
answer
the mamas and the papas
question
In 1966, the Lovin' Spoonful was based in
answer
new york
question
Paul Revere and the Raiders became musical hosts of Where the Action Is, a variety rock show created by
answer
dick clark
question
Where was Bob Dylan originally from?
answer
minnesota
question
The Red Bird music label was founded by
answer
Leiber and Stoller.
question
In addition to their hit singles, which artists were known for their outlandish hippie fashions?
answer
Sonny and Cher
question
Dylan's early lyrics addressed social injustice, and were modeled on those of his idol,
answer
Woody Guthrie.
question
In December of 1964, Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys
answer
stopped touring
question
Which influential 1966 Beach Boys album set a new standard for record production and musical sophistication?
answer
pet sounds
question
Like many folk rock groups, the Mamas and the Papas migrated from New York to
answer
LA
question
The White Stripes and Sufjan Stevens both emerged from the indie scene in
answer
Michigan.
question
Which of the following bands continued the Britpop tradition?
answer
coldplay
question
The success of Arcade Fire caused this indie record label to adapt its business model.
answer
Merge
question
When it first launched, Napster was
answer
a peer-to-peer file sharing service.
question
Vagrant and Drive-Thru were
answer
independent labels that helped to popularize emo.
question
The term "rockism" refers to
answer
the viewpoint that rock was the central form of pop music since 1954.
question
Jack White
answer
performed with the White Stripes, the Raconteurs, and the Dead Weather.
question
This Atlanta-based hip-hop group comprised of Big Boi and André 3000 is known for its crossover success in the 2000s.
answer
outkast
question
This group featuring vocalist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody had a heavy rock sound and wide-ranging influences
answer
Evanescence
question
The South by Southwest (SXSW) festival is held in what city?
answer
Austin,TX
question
All of the following statements are true of emo EXCEPT
answer
emo's audience was generally older than the audience for indie rock.
question
Which of the following was founded as a traveling music festival?
answer
Lollapalooza
question
Paul Simon, Stevie Wonder, and Paul McCartney all received this award for lifetime achievement in popular song from the Library of Congress.
answer
The Gershwin Prize
question
The MP3 format was significant because
answer
it reduced the size of music files and made them easier to share.
question
All of the following are changes that took place in radio in the 2000s EXCEPT
answer
commercial stations began following narrower formats.
question
One reason why many radio stations opted for a local or regional approach in the 1950s was:
answer
audiences for popular music shifted from radio to television
question
Before 1945, it was considered unethical to play records on the air.
answer
True
question
The music of Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five is an example of:
answer
jump blues
question
Jimmie Rodgers's performance style was noted for his trademark:
answer
yodel
question
In the early 1950s, mainstream pop was designed to appeal to white and black middle-class audiences.
answer
false
question
All of the following were independent labels in the late 1940s and early 1950s EXCEPT:
answer
Mercury Records
question
In the early 1950s, mainstream pop was produced primarily for:
answer
A family audience
question
Amos 'n' Andy is an example of:
answer
a popular comedy program broadcast on network radio
question
The first singing cowboy was known as Roy Acuff.
answer
false
question
The term "doo-wop" refers to:
answer
the nonsense syllables singers would use in song arrangements
question
Which of the following was invented by Les Paul?
answer
the solid-body electric guitar
question
After World War II, most of the new rhythm and blues record labels that emerged were independent labels.
answer
True
question
Until 1955, the music business was segregated into pop, rhythm and blues, and country and western.
answer
True
question
The Stagger Lee myth refers to:
answer
a stereotype of sexually driven black men who view white women as conquests
question
Memphis was an important music scene for blues due to the:
answer
migration of rural blacks to urban centers
question
By the mid-1950s, Tin Pan Alley was prepared for rock and roll.
answer
False
question
In addition to being a performer, Buddy Holly was an influential
answer
songwriter
question
Rockabilly arrangements tended not to use
answer
drums
question
As a songwriter, Chuck Berry appealed to teenagers by doing all of the following EXCEPT
answer
incorporating sexually explicit lyrics.
question
Which of the following films used Bill Haley's song "(We're Gonna) Rock around the Clock" over the opening credits?
answer
blackboard jungle
question
The opening guitar solo of Chuck Berry's "Johnny B. Goode" uses double stops, a technique that involves
answer
playing two notes at the same time.
question
When a record holds a prominent position on more than one popularity chart (for example, the pop chart and the rhythm and blues chart), this is known as
answer
crossover
question
Sam Phillips sold Elvis's contract to
answer
Rca
question
Gene Vincent and Eddie Cochran are associated with what style of music?
answer
rockabilly
question
In 1957, Jerry Lee Lewis's career stalled due to a scandal surrounding his
answer
marriage
question
Which celebrity DJ, who started out playing rhythm and blues records on a Cleveland radio station, was influential in bringing rock and roll into the mainstream?
answer
Alan freed
question
Record popularity charts were created to
answer
help industry radicals change the system.
question
On February 3, 1959, known as the "The Day the Music Died,"
answer
Buddy Holly was killed in a plane crash.
question
Buddy Holly's band, which recorded the hit "That'll Be the Day," was called
answer
the Crickets.
question
By the early 1960s, Elvis Presley had
answer
a broader appeal
question
Who was the artist who cowrote and first recorded the song "Tutti Frutti"?
answer
little richard
question
The instrumental accompaniments in early Beach Boys songs such as "Surfin' U.S.A." were heavily influenced by
answer
Chuck Berry.
question
Peter, Paul, and Mary and the Kingston Trio are associated with what style of music?
answer
folk
question
"Be My Baby" was recorded by which girl group?
answer
the Ronettes
question
Harry Belafonte's 1957 hits "Jamaica Farewell" and "Banana Boat (Day-O)" reflect an American fascination with
answer
calypso.
question
"The Twist" was originally performed by Hank Ballard, but it was popularized on American Bandstand by
answer
Chubby Checker.
question
Who is credited with creating the "Wall of Sound"?
answer
phil spector
question
The Shangri-Las' "Leader of the Pack" is a song portraying
answer
a teenage death
question
In the late 1950s and early '60s, Frankie Avalon, Bobby Darin, and Freddy Cannon were all known as
answer
teen idols
question
The folk revival that began in the late 1950s can largely be attributed to the interest of
answer
college students
question
The pop success of folk artists in the late 1950s and early 1960s is most effectively measured by looking at their
answer
album sales
question
Between 1960 and 1962, the Beatles made three extended trips to
answer
Hamburg.
question
Who was the manager responsible for cleaning up the Beatles' stage act and helping them to secure their first recording contract?
answer
Brian Epstein
question
A second wave of Beatles-type bands—including Herman's Hermits, Freddy and the Dreamers, and the Hollies—emerged from which city?
answer
manchester
question
During the 1960s, the Rolling Stones became popular in the United States
answer
after the beatles
question
How did the Beatles' approach to writing lyrics change between 1964 and 1966?
answer
They wrote increasingly complex lyrics.
question
what was the Beatles' song that used tape loops to create an otherworldly sound?
answer
tomorrow never knows
question
During the Hamburg and Liverpool period, the Beatles often performed music with origins in
answer
usa
question
in 1963, the British press began to label the frenzy surrounding the Beatles as
answer
beatlemania
question
What was the blues-oriented band from Newcastle that featured singer Eric Burdon?
answer
the animals
question
In the United Kingdom, a lighthearted, driving pop feel with accents on beats 2 and 4 was called
answer
the Mersey beat
question
The band Uncle Tupelo is most often associated with which style?
answer
alt-country