Music – Flashcards
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Which meter would most likely be associated with a march?
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Duple
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A texture in which a single voice takes over the melodic interest while accompanying voices are subordinate is called
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Homophony
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The deliberate shifting of the accent to a weak beat or an offbeat is called:
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Syncopation
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The resting place at the end of a phrase is called:
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Cadence
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The first note of the scale is called the:
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Tonic
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The gradual swelling of the volume of music is called:
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crescendo
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The term a cappella refers to choral music performed:
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Without Accompaniment
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Te instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in four groups:
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strings, brass, percussion and woodwinds
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Which tonality would most likely be chosen for a triumphal march?
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Major
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The percussion family is comprised of a variety of instruments that are made to sound by:
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Striking and Shaking
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The patriotic song America "My country tis of thee" is an example of:
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Triple Meter
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The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument from another is
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Timbre
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How many notes make up a pentatonic scale
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Five
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When two or more independent melodic lines are combined, the resulting texture is called
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polyphony
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Which element of music is measured in decibles
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volume
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Should a composer write a film score to a horror movie, one might reasonably expect that the harmony would include a great deal of:
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Dissonance
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The first accented beat of a measure is called:
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A downbeat
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How do idiophones produce sound?
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by shaking, scraping or striking the instrument itself
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A succession of single tones or pitches perceived as a unit is called:
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a melody
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Which brass instrument uses a large, movable U-shaped slide to change notes?
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trombone
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The element that describes the musical fabric, or the relationship of musical lines within a work is called:
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texture
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A combination of three or more tones that constitutes a single block of harmony is called:
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a chord
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The distance between two pitches is called:
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an interval
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The soprano brass instrument sometimes described as possessig a BRILLIANT timbre is the
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Trumpet
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The distance between the highest and lowest tones of a melody is called:
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the range
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The expressive device used by Renaissance composers to pictorialize words musically is called:
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Word painting
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A highly emotional song in an opera is called:
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an aria
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Th orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of the opera:
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overture
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The vocal style in opera that imitates the natural inflections of speech is called:
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recitative
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An end-blown flute with a breathy toe is called:
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Recorder
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_______ is traditionally associated with collecting the chants of the church.
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Pope Gregory
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The portion of the Mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service is called:
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The Ordinary
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Who was a leader in the Protestant Reformation
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Martin Luther
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The French courtly love song of the Middle Ages was called the
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Channson
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Where was the first madrigal developed
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Italy
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Which genre of vocal music was NOT used in Renaissance church services?
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Chansons
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In Germany, aristocratic poet-musicians were called:
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Minnesingers
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A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called:
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Syllabic
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What is a cantus firmus?
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A fragment of Gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic Mass.
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What best describes the texture of the ideal Renaissance sacred music?
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Imitative
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Which of the following would be considered an appropriate outdoor instrument?
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shawm
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Which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century?
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Madrigal
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Medieval instruments can be classified as bas or haut, meaning:
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Soft or loud
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Which of the following was NOT a recommendation of the Council of Trent
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To use instruments to embellish church music
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Which of the following does not characterize Gregorian chant?
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Triadic Harmonies
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Which best describes the character of Farmer's Fair Phyllis (from your listening"?
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pastoral and light
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The early poolyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:
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Motet
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A drama that is sung is called:
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an Opera
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The standard ranges of the human voice from highest to lowest are:
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soprano,alto, tenor, bass
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Music is propelled forward in time by:
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rhythm
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Te degree of loudness or softness, or volume, at which music is played is called:
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dynamics
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The technique through which performers create music on the spot is known as:
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improvisation
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Woodwind instruments:
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all have a pipe with holes
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Instruments that produce sound by using air as the vibrating means are called:
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aerophones
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What quality of a work of art refers to it structure or shape?
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Form
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Organizing patterns of rhythmic pulses are called:
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meters
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The rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is its:
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tempo
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Of the following, which is a pitched percussing instrument
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xylophone
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Dido sings her famous lament n Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas just prior to:
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Killing herself
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A setting of Gregorian chant with two to four notes per syllable might be
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neumatic
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The text of an opera is called the:
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libretto
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Of the following, which woman was a religious leader and a prominent figure in literature and music?
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Hildegard of Bingen
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The earliest type of polyphony was:
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Organum
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Which of the following was Not subject reflected in the poems of troubadours and trouvere?
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The rebirth of classical learning
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The medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is the:
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sakbut
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In opera, the lyric melodies that release emotion are called recitatives.
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False
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__________was born in Germany and studied in Italy, but sent much of his creative life in England.
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Handel
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The famous choral climax in Part II of Handel's Messiah is
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Hallelujah Course
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Lully was the leading composer of opera in France
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True
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What is the principal element of a fugue?
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Counterpoint
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The earliest operas took their plots from:
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Greek Mythology
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In the field of keyboard music, Bach's most important collection was:
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The well-tempered clavier
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Te solo instrument in the Spring, from the Four Seasons is:
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Violin
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A concerto based on the opposition of small and large groups of instrumental music was the:
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Baroque
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Who was the greatest and most prolific Italian composer of concertos?
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Vivaldi
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Chorales were intender to be sung by a trained choir.
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False
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A cantata must be written on a religious or sacred theme
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False
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Bach was most famous in his day as a performer on:
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Organ
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Which of the following was Not an important keyboard instrument in the Baroque?
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Piano
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Who composed the Brandenburg Concertos?
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Bach
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The sacred cantata was an integral part of the:
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Lutheran Church Service
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Of the following wind instruments, which was not made of wood?
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Trumpet
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Vivaldi was known as "the red priest" for:
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The color of his hair
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The sonata de camera of the Baroque was intended for
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be performed at home.
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Why is the music for Handel's Water Music marked by lively rhythms and catchy melodies
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It was performed outdoors on barges
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How many players are generally necessary to perform a trio sonata?
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4
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Which of the following does NOT characterize an oratorio?
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elaborate scenery
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The dominant instrument in Mouret's Rondeau is:
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trumpet
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Who is best viewed as the first master of opera?
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Monteverdi
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The Hallelujah Chorus is the climax of the Christmas section of the Messiah:
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False
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A piano trio consists of:
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Piano, Violin and Cello
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Quick crescendos and the four-movement cycle in symphonies were developed in
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Manneheim
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The number of players in a Classical orchestra was typically"
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30-40
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Which of the following best describes the opening idea of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5?
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a four note motive
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WHich composer rebelled against the patronage system and struggled to achieve financial independence?
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Mozart
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How many symphonies did Beethoven write?
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9
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The patronage system failed to support Haydn, and he was forced to live by teaching and performing
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False
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A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called a:
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Requiem
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The most important instrumental genre of the Classical period is:
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Symphony
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A short repeated musical pattern is called:
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ostinato
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Who was Haydn's principal patron?
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Prince Esterhazy
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A string quartet consists of
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Violin, Violin, Viola, Cello
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Mozart dies while composing
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Requiem
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The three main sections of sonata-allegro form are the exposition,development, and:
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Recapitulation
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Using material from an earlier movement in a symphony is called:
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Cyclical form
