Module 10 – Flashcard
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The medical term hemolysis refers to
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dissolution of (red) blood cells
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The meaning of the medical term defibrillation is
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application of an electric shock to the myocardium through the chest wall
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The three major types of blood vessels in the body are _____, _____, and _____
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arteries, veins, capillaries
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The meaning of the medical term aneurysm is
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ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
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The medical term meaning enlargement of the spleen is
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splenomegaly
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Hodgkin disease is
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a malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue characterized by enlargement of lymph nodes
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Patient Z is administered an anticoagulant, which is used to
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slow blood clotting
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The word part that completes the medical term meaning record of the heart (structure and motion) made with sound, _____/o/cardi/o/gram is
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ech
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The abbreviation of the medical term referring to the procedure in which a balloon is passed through a blood vessel into a coronary artery to the area where plaque is formed is
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PTCA- percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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The meaning of the medical term atherosclerosis is
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hardening of fatty plaque (deposited on the arterial wall)
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The combining form meaning vein is
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phleb/o
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A defect in the semilunar valves would involve the
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pulmonary and aortic valves
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A clinic determines that a patient's bloodstream has been invaded by pathogenic organisms, causing overwhelming infection in the bloodstream and a systemic inflammatory response. This indicates that the patient has
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sepsis
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The meaning of the medical term cardiomyopathy is
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disease of the heart muscle
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A patient is diagnosed with an allergy, which is
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hypersensitivity to a substance, resulting in an inflammatory response
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The medical term cardiac tamponade refers to
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acute compression of the heart caused by accumulation of fluid
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The medical term referring to a devise used for measuring blood pressure is
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sphygmomanometer
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The combining form ventricul/o means
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ventricle
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The middle, thick, muscular layer of the heart is called
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myocardium
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Lymph refers to
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a clear, colorless tissue fluid carrying lymphocytes and monocytes to the heart
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In the medical term pancytopenia, the suffix means
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abnormal reduction in number
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The meaning of the medical term leukemia is
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malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells
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The medical term meaning distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities is
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varicose veins
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A patient receives a cardiac pacemaker, which is
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a apparatus implanted under the skin to regulate heartbeat
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A patient undergoes the surgical removal of a vein in a procedure called
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phlebectomy
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The meaning of the medical term single-photon emission computed tomography is
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nuclear medicine scan that visualizes the heart from several different angles
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The medical term that means inflammation of a vein is
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phlebitis
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Patient O underwent intracoronary thrombolytic therapy. From this we know that Patient O's treatment was used to
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dissolve blood clots in the coronary artery
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The medical term for the visual examination of the lumen of a blood vessel is
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angioscopy
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In the medical term tachycardia the prefix means
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fast, rapid
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The medical term that means inflammation of muscles of the heart is
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myocarditis
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The medical term referring to the liquid portion of the blood without the clotting factors is
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serum
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The medical term that refers to a narrowing of the bicuspid valve from scarring, usually caused by episodes of rheumatic fever is
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mitral valve stenosis
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The medical term hematopoiesis refers to
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formation of blood cells
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The abbreviation referring to a condition resulting in the narrowing or obstruction of a large artery of the arm or leg is
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P.A.D- peripheral arterial disease
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The meaning of the medical term venography is
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radiographic imagining of a vein, after injecting a contrast medium
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The meaning of the medical term bone marrow biopsy is
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needle puncture to remove bone marrow for study
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The abbreviation of the medical term referring to a condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium is
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C.A.D- coronary artery disease
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A blood test that determines the time required for blood to clot is the
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coagulation time
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The meaning of the medical term polyarteritis is inflammation of
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many (sites) in the arteries
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The medical term referring to an inherited bleeding disease most commonly caused by a deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII is
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hemophilia
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The blood vessel that carries carbon dioxide and other waste products from the heart to the lungs is the
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pulmonary artery
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The word part that completes the medical term meaning removal of plasma, from withdrawn blood, plasm/_____, is
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-apheresis
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A patient undergoes pericardiocentesis; from the word parts we know that this procedure involves surgical ____ of the peridcardium
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puncture
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CHF abbreviates the medical term meaning
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inability of the heart to pump enough blood though the body to supply tissues and organs
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When patient U's red blood cell count plummets, the diagnosis in his medical report is
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anemia
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The medical term that refers to a blood clot or foreign material, such as air or fat, which enters the blood stream and moves until it lodges at some other point in circulation is
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embolus
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The meaning of the medical term systole is
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a phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract
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The medical term referring to blood pressure that is below normal is
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hypotension
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A patient diagnosed with valvulitis has inflammation of the
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valves of the heart
