MIS TEST – College Essay
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be able to deal with new situations based on previous learning
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One of the requirements of a computer that can support artificial intelligence (AI) is to _____
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knowledge
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In the artificial intelligence (AI) field, _____ engineers try to discover "rules of thumb" that enable computers to perform tasks usually handled by humans.
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what-if
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In the context of the decision-making analyses that use information technology, _____ analysis is available in spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel.
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Robots
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_____ perform well at simple, repetitive tasks and can be used to free workers from tedious or hazardous jobs.
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Variable Assembly Language (VAL)
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_____ is a programming language for controlling robots.
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They have limited mobility.
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Which of the following statements is true of personal robots?
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Expert
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____ systems have been one of the most successful artificial intelligence (AI)-related technologies.
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DENDRAL
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_____ was the first expert system developed to determine the chemical structure of molecules.
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PortBlue
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____ is an example of an expert system that can be applied to various financial applications.
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COGITO
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_____ is an expert system used for monitoring consumer sentiments in blogs, comment sections, and Web-based articles.
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heuristics
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In the context of expert systems, _____ consists of common sense, rules of thumb, educated guesses, and instinctive judgments.
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knowledge acquisition facility
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In the context of an expert system, a(n) _____ works with the knowledge base management system to ensure that the knowledge base is as up to date as possible.
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heuristic knowledge
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The knowledge base component of an expert system must include _____, which consists of rules related to a problem or discipline.
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Meta-knowledge
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____ is a knowledge base component of an expert system and enables an expert system to learn from experience and examine and extract relevant facts to determine the path to a solution
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explanation facility
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The _____ component of an expert system is important because it helps give users confidence in the system's results.
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inference engine
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In the context of the components of an expert system, a(n) _____ is similar to the model base component of a decision support system (DSS)
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if
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In forward chaining technique used by the inference engine component of an expert system, the _____ condition is evaluated first.
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then
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In backward chaining technique used by the inference engine component, an expert system starts with the _____ condition.
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bots
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Intelligent agents are also known as _____.
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intelligent agents
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_____ are software capable of reasoning and following rule-based processes.
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adaptability
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The _____ characteristic of an intelligent agent demonstrates the agent's ability to learn from previous knowledge and go beyond information given previously.
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autonomy
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The _____ characteristic of an intelligent agent demonstrates the agent's ability to operate with minimum input.
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humanlike interface
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The _____ characteristic of an intelligent agent demonstrates its capability to interact with users in a more natural language.
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mobility
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The _____ characteristic of an intelligent agent demonstrates the agent's ability to migrate from one platform to another with a minimum of human intervention.
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reactivity
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Intelligent agents demonstrate _____, the ability to select problems or situations that need attention and act on them.
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push
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With _____ technology, a Web server delivers information to users who have signed up for this service instead of waiting for them to request the information be sent to them.
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push
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Network administrators use _____ technology to get antivirus updates to be automatically downloaded on employees' workstations.
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Software as a service (SaaS)
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_____ is also known as "on-demand software."
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software as a service (SaaS)
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With the _____ model, users do not need to be concerned with new software versions and compatibility problems because the application service providers (ASPs) offer the most recent version of the software.
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Privacy issues
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Which of the following issues is faced by application service providers (ASPs)?
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ASPs make certain that software is kept up to date, based on users' requests.
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Which of the following is an advantage of application service providers (ASPs)?
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it does not guarantee that an application will fully meet an organization's needs.
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A disadvantage of an application service provider (ASP) is that:
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Virtual reality
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_____ uses computer-generated, three-dimensional images to create the illusion of interaction in a real-world environment.
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Simulation
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___ refers to giving objects in a virtual reality (VR) environment texture and shading for a three-dimensional (3D) appearance.
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Interaction
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___ refers to enabling users to act on objects in a virtual reality (VR) environment, such as using a data glove to pick up and move objects.
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immersion
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In the context of virtual reality (VR) technology, _____ refers to giving users the feeling of being part of an environment by using special hardware and software.
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telepresence
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In the context of virtual reality (VR) technology, _____ refers to giving users the sense that they are in another location, even one geographically far away, and can manipulate objects as though they are actually in that location.
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networked communication
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In the context of virtual reality (VR) technology, _____ refers to allowing users in different locations to interact and manipulate the same world at the same time by connecting two or more virtual worlds.
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a head-mounted display (HMD)
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The most common technology used with an egocentric virtual environment is _____.
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3D graphics
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In the context of virtual reality (VR) technology, the main technology used in an exocentric environment is _____.
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walker
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The _____ component of a virtual reality (VR) system is an input device that captures and records movements of a user's feet as the user turns in different directions.
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cube-shaped
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A cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE) is a virtual environment consisting of a _____ room in which the walls are rear projection screens.
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fiber optic cables
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One major obstacle to using virtual reality (VR) technology is that not enough _____ are currently available to carry out the data transmissions needed for a VR environment capable of re-creating a conference.
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virtual world
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Users interact via avatars in a(n) _____.
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virtual world
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Club Penguin is a widely used _____.
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A radio frequency identification tag
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____ is a small electronic device consisting of a microchip and an antenna and performs the same task as bar codes.
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passive
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____ radio frequency identification (RFID) tags have no internal power supply.
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Active
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____ radio frequency identification (RFID) tags can be embedded in a sticker or under the human or animal skin.
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QR (quick response) code
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A(n) _____ is a matrix barcode consisting of black modules arranged in a square pattern on a white background.
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biometrics
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Which of the following technologies could be used to prevent one coworker from checking in for another in an organization?
