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1. emphasized priority services for persoans with the most serve disailitiesand mandate that states establish and order of selction. 2..every client selected for services participates in the service planning process by completing Individual Written Rehabilitation Program (IWRP) 3.called for a development of a set of standardsby which the impact of rehabilitation services could be assed 4. The act emphasized the need for rehabilitation services. 5, It prohibited discrimination in employment or in admissions criteria to academic programs solely on the basis of a disabling condition

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What did the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Establish?

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developed the model of human occupation (MOHO)

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Gary Kielhofner

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IDEA

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Which Act specifically requires states to establish procedures assuring that students with disabilites are educated to the maxium extent appropriate with students?

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IDEA

answer

which act mandates that local school districts are responsible for providing assistive technology devices and related services as deemed appropriate to the child's education?

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21-35 %

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Employement for OT to increase by

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36 % through 2012

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Employement for OTA to increase by

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completion of professional development units to maintain certification as an OT or OTA

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NBCOT recently implemented recertification which requires?

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to advance the quality, availability, use and support of OT through standard-setting, advocacy, education, and research on behalf of its members and the public.

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The mission of AOTA is

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NSPOT-National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy.

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1917

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Became AOTA

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According to the power point-1923 (book says 1921)

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World Federation of Occupational Therapists. To help OT's engage in international exchange, promote organizations of OTs in schools in countries where none exists.

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WFOT

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ensure quality of service improve consumer access to health care services professional development advance the science of OT increase public understanding of the value of OT provide resources grant opportunities and scholarships

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What are some of the functions of AOTA

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American Occupational Therapy Foundation. Designed to advance the science of OT and increase public understanding of the value of OT. Provides resources to programs and individuals for the purpose of carrying out education and research.

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AOTF

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assuring the delivery of quality OT services, improving consumer access to health care, and promoting the professional development of its members.

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Major activities of AOTA

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1. provide a communication network and channel info 2. regulate itself through development and enforcement of standards of conduct and performance. 3. guarding the interests of those within the profession.

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What are the purposes of a professional organization?

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Continuing Education Publications and research Practice information

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What resources are available through professional organizations?

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tools and resources cont ed advocacy on your behalf professional certifications networking forums career advancement via OT joblink

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What are some of the benefits of joining AOTA?

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OT OTA OT-aide

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What are the three levels of personnel that deliver occupational therapy services to consumers?

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any individual (OT and OTA) who is initially certified to practice.

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Occupational therapy practitioner

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Accreditation council for OT education. Regulates entry level education for both OT and OTA programs in the US.

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ACOTE

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means that minimal educations standards are met.

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Accreditation

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practical experience

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fieldwork

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National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy.

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NBCOT

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AOTA mandated that OTA programs be established in junior or community colleges

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1965

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OTA were required to take certification exams

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1977

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leads the future direction of a profession or organization developed by members and constituents over time and it clarifies values, creates a future, and focuses the mission.

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vision

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We envision that occupational therapy is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, evidence-based profession with a globally connected and diverse workforce meeting society's occupational needs.

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AOTA's current vision statement

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the term for staying in the home. Medication management, emergency preparedness, physical safety.

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aging in place

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determining a person's ability to drive after a trauma, illness, or decline in function by evaluating cognitive and physical abilities.

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driver assessments and training programs

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may design programs in the community to promote health and wellness, work with communities as consultants to assure accessibility for persons with disabilities (e.g., playgrounds, public transportation).

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community health and wellness

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developing programs for children with childhood obesity, helping children transition into public school system, birth-to-3 year old programs.

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needs of children and youth

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the science of fitting jobs to people.

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ergonomics consulting

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determining whether the device is suitable for the client's every day living

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technology and assistive-device developing and consulting

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evidence based research

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educational trends

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also called practice laws, give a legal definition of occupational therapy and the domain of OT practice that differentiates it from other professions.

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licensure laws

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law requiring that programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance provide reasonable accommodations so person with disabilities may participate.

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Section 504 of the Rehab Act of 1973

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protection from discrimination. OTs may work with architects and employers to make work settings accessible to those with disabilities

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ADA 1990

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makes sure public schools provide a free and appropriate education to all eligible children with disabilities.

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Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

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Set out to contain health care costs by placing caps on therapy services. Resulted in a decrease of therapy jobs.

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Balanced Budget Act of 1997

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For person 65 or older and those with certain disabilities. It provides limits on spending and reimbursement for OT services.

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Medicare

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Aging health care costs assistive technologies preventative medicine information access/ learning depression and stress universal design for active living

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What are some of the drivers of change?

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1. Agin gin place 2. Driver assessments and training programs 3. Community health and wellness 4.Needs of children and youth 5.Ergonomics consulting 6. Technology and assistive-device developing and consulting

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What are the 6 emerging areas of OT as identified by AOTA?

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Coordinated Online Opportunties for Leadership

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What does COOL stand for?

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allows members to volunteer for organizations

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What does COOL do?

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aging in place

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The trend toward staying in the home is termed?

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refers to the set of values, beliefs, truths, and principles that guide the practitioner's actions.

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professional philosophy

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*ADLs *IADLs *Rest and sleep *Education *Work *Leisure *Social participation "And I ran energetically while Lindsey stared"

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categories of occupational performance

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occupation

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The role in which the activity is being performed gives meaning to it as an

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thinking, feeling, doing

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OT believes that humans learn through experience

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doing

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OT emphasizes_________as the primary mechanism for learning and relearning.

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a general class of human actions that are goal directed.

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activity

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the basic units of behavior and are the simplest form of an action (i.e. reaching for a ball).

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Tasks

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that the person if focused on the goal of the activity rather than the process involved in achieving the goal

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goal directed behavior implies

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sensorimotor, cognitive, and psychosocial

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_________ _________ and _________ systems are elicited when a person engages in occupations and activities.

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use of a specific occupation to bring about change in the client's performace.

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Occupation as a means

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the desired outcome or product of intervention and is derived from the person's values, experiences, and culture.

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Occupations as an end

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a change in function that promotes survival and self-actualization.

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adaption

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examines the values of a profession and what is considered just and right in terms of the profession.

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axiology

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concepts of client centered care, quality of life, and ethics.

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What 3 things fall under axiology for OT?

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the belief that the client should be treated as a person, not an object.

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humanism

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unselfish concern for the welfare of others

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altruism

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treating all persons equal with an attitude of fairness and impartiality and respecting each individual's beliefs, values, and lifestyles in the day to day interactions.

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equality

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an individual's right to exercise choice and to demonstrate independence, initiative, and self direction.

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freedom

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Professional Philosophy

answer

refers to the set of values, beliefs, truths and principles that guide the practitioner"s actions

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Philosophical base occupational therapy was adopted

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1979

question

occupational performance

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the ability to carry out activites of daily life

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Epistemology

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What component of philosophy provides a base for understanding motivation,change and learning?

question

adaptation

answer

a change in function that promotes survival and self-actualization

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Meyer

answer

Who can the concept of adaptation be traced back to ?

question

within the individual

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The process of adaptation is viewed as coming from?

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Axiology

answer

What examines the values of a profession?

question

what is meaningful and that which provides satisfaction to an individual

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Phenomenological

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client-centered approach

answer

What is central to an OT practice?

question

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy in CLifton Spring, NY

answer

March 15, 1917

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Published first journal Adolph Meyer

answer

1922

question

Congress passed the Smith-Fees Act also known as Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act

answer

1920

question

AOTA established a national registry that identified practioners whe graduated from schools that association endoresed

answer

1929

question

AMA assumed the inspection and accredition of OT schools

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1935

question

Name changed to American Occupational Therapy Association

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1921

question

Medicare enacted and increased the demand for occupational therapy services

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1965

question

American Occupational Therapy Foundation was founded

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1965

question

Rehabilitation Act

answer

1973

question

Education for all Handicapped Children -established rights of all children to free and appropriate education regardless of handicapping conditon

answer

1975

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Handicapped Infants and Toddles act- amendment to Education for all hanicapped children act- extends the program to include children 3-5 years age

answer

1986

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Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilitites Act- address the abilitiy of assitive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities.

answer

1988

question

Social Security Amendments-implementation of the Medicare Prospective Paymetn System (PPS)

answer

1983

question

American with Disabilities Act -provides civil rights to all individuals with disabilities

answer

1990

question

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)-requirtes school districts to educate students with disabilites in the least restrictive environment.

answer

1991

question

Balanced Budget ACt- was to reduce medicare spending

answer

1997

question

Baccalarureate programs will be phased out. Master will be required to take OT certification

answer

2017

question

AOTA adopted revised framework of practice for the profession.

answer

2008

question

By year 2017... we envision that occupational therapy is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession with globally connected and diverse workforce meeting society's occupational needs

answer

Centennial Vision Statement

question

100th anniversary in 2017

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When is the road map for the future of the OT profession to commemorate AOTA's

question

Benchmarks

answer

The Centennial Vision will specify concrete ___ that demonstrate our forward movement i realizing the vision

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1. aging and longevity 2. Health care cost and reimbursement 3. prospective and preventive medicine 4. assistive technologies 5. lifestyle values and choices 6. stress and depression 7. information access/learning 8. universal design for active living 9. increasing diversity 10. changing world of work

answer

What are the Drivers of change

question

1. mental health 2. productive aging 3. children and youth 4. health and wellness 5. work and industry 6.Rehabilitation 7. Disability 8. Participation

answer

What are areas of practice?

question

power

answer

Education as a basis for?

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Leadership

answer

____ role in health care delivery system

question

policymaking

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To create power be active in ?

question

change

answer

Influence __ to benefit society

question

private

answer

Proliferation of ___ -pay practices

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* Clear, compelling public image * Consumer friendly language *Widespread understanding of OT OT identity and scope protected by law

answer

What in OT are we looking to be widely recognized

question

1. administration 2. levels of care 3. areas of practice

answer

3 Types of settings in which OT practitioners are employed

question

the system's organization and management

answer

Administration

question

type of service and length of time a client receives services.

answer

Levels of Care

question

relate to the types of conditions that the setting serves.

answer

Areas of Practice

question

biological, social, and psychological aspects of a person to determine how to help him or her engage in meaningful occupations.

answer

OT examine the

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operated by federal, state, or county governments. -VA Hospitals and clinics -public health services hospitals and clinics -Indian Health Services. -correctional facilities, mental health centers, and medical school hospitals and their clinics.

answer

Public agencies

question

receive special tax exemption and typically receive a fee for services and maintain a balanced budget to provide services.

answer

Private not for profit agencies

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owned and operated by an individual or a group of investors. May focus on a specific level of care. (e.g., skilled nursing or an outpatient facility).

answer

Private for profit agencies

question

healthcare provided to the consumer along a continuum, as the client's needs dictate.

answer

continuum of care

question

the first level on the continuum. Client has sudden or short term need for services and is typically seen in a hospital.

answer

acute care

question

hospitals are paid a predetermined, fixed fee, based on diagnosis-related groups, regardless of the services provided. This puts an incentive on the hospitals and physicians to reduce cost and to discharge as soon as possible.

answer

diagnosis-related groups (DRG's)

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an interim level of care. client still needs care, but not intensive level or specialized service, thereby reducing hospital costs.

answer

subacute care

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stroke or hip fracture, cancer, or a cardiac condition.

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The client typically served by a subacute care facility may be

question

serves clients who are medically stable but who have a chronic condition requiring services over time, potentially throughout life. DD, history of mental illness, age related disabilities, or injury resulting in a severe disability. Can be skilled nursing, an institution, residential care facility, client's home, outpatient clinic, or community based program.

answer

Long-term care

question

some settings address the nature of health. This refers to medical problems caused by disease, disorder, or trauma. The OT addresses things like loss of capacity, loss of sense, limitations due to growth or development, limitations of movement, pain, damage to body systems, or neurological disorders.

answer

Biological (medical)

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emotional, cognitive, and affective or personality disorders. OT's address problems that affect thinking, memory, attention, emotional control, judgement, and self-concept.

answer

psychological

question

OT's help clients meet the expectations of society.

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sociological

question

acute subacute long-term

answer

Levels of care

question

Biological Sociological Psychological All-inclusive Nontraditional (correctional facilities, hospice, national societies)

answer

Types of employment settings

question

1. biological-hospitals 2. psychological-institutions 3. sociological-schools

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Three areas of practice

question

correctional facilities, hospice.

answer

Non traditional areas of OT practice

question

What is Occupational Therapy?

answer

Is a goal-directed activity that promotes independence in function.

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American Occupational Therapy Association

answer

AOTA

question

-Serves as the governing body of the profession - -It is the national professional organization for OTs, OTAs, and Students -Is responsible for accreditation of educational programs through ACOTE -Monitors and upholds ethical issues and violations of such issues through the SEC

answer

AOTA

question

Activity in which one engages.

answer

Occupation

question

Treatment of an illness or disabilty.

answer

Therapy

question

Treatment to help your body get better.

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Therapy

question

Treatment for diseases, disorders, or emotionally.

answer

Therapy

question

End toward which effort is directed.

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Goal

question

Something you aim for that takes planning and work.

answer

Goal

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State or condition of being involved.

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Activity

question

State or condition of being independent (self-reliant).

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Independence

question

Freedom from control or influence of another or others.

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Independence

question

Action for which a person is specifically fitted.

answer

Function

question

The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group.

answer

Function

question

(1.) Areas of occupation: Various life activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation. (2.) Occupational performance: The ability to carry out activities of daily life (including activities in the areas of occupation). (3.) Purposeful activity: An activity used in treatment that is goal directed and that the client sees as meaningful or purposeful.

answer

The AOTA provides us more specificity in the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process with the following definitions:

question

Various life activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation.

answer

Areas of occupation

question

The ability to carry out activities of daily life (including activities in the areas of occupation).

answer

Occupational performance

question

An activity used in treatment that is goal directed and that the client sees as meaningful or purposeful.

answer

Purposeful activity

question

"...the therapeutic use of everyday life activities (occupations) with individuals or groups for the purpose of participation in roles and situations in home, school, workplace, community, and other settings. Occupational therapy services are provided for the purpose of promoting health and wellness and to those who have or at risk for developing an illness, injury, disease, disorder, condition, impairment, disabilty, activity limitation, or participation restrictions. Occupational therapy addresses the physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and other aspects of performance in a variety of contexts to support engagement in everyday life activities that affect health, well-being, and quality of life."

answer

AOTA's Definition of Occupational Therapy for the Model Practice Act

question

Refers to two different levels of clinicians: an occupational therapist (OT) or an occupational therapy assistant (OTA).

answer

Occupational therapy practioner

question

Has more extensive education and training in both breadth and depth.

answer

OT

question

Referred to as the "professional" level of practice.

answer

OT

question

The _________ department helps client move towards rehab. motor skills. and activities of daily living.

answer

OT

question

Works under the supervision of an OT.

answer

OTA

question

Referred to as the "technical" level of practice.

answer

OTA

question

Can contribute to development and implementation of the intervention plan and the monitoring and documentation of the individuals response to intervention under OT supervision.

answer

OTA

question

OTs must successfully graduate with a master's degree; and OTAs must successfully complete a two-year associate's degree program.

answer

As of 2007.

question

OTs must successfully graduate with a master's degree; and OTAs must successfully complete a two-year associate's degree program.

answer

OT practioner refers to those within the field at either level.

question

What does an Occupational Therapy practitioner do?

answer

Work with clients of all ages and diagnosis. The goal of occupational therapy intervention is to increase the ability of the client to participate in everyday activities, including feeding, dressing, bathing, leisure, work, education, and social participation.

question

What does an Occupational Therapy practitioner do?

answer

Interacts with a client to assess existing performance, set therapeutic goals, develop a plan, and implement intervention to enable the client to function better in his or her world. May advocate for clients, make or modify equipment, and/or provide hands-on experiences to help people rearrange in life.

question

What does an Occupational Therapy practitioner do?

answer

Records progress and communicates treatment specifics to others (i.e., other professionals, families, insurance agencies). Hovever, does not simply do something to or for the client; guides the person to actively participate in intervention. Therefore it is important to establish rapport (a relationship of mutual trust) with the client.

question

Do Occupational Therapy practitioner help people get jobs?

answer

Although the term occupation commonly refers to jobs in which individuals get paid, it also encompasses the many things people do that are meaningful to them.

question

Do Occupational Therapy practitioner help people get jobs?

answer

Being a mother is an occupation for many clients. This occupation requires that a person complete many tasks and activities. Mother's shop for food for the family and cook meals. Cooking is an activity associated with the occupation of being a mother.

question

Why refer to both "patient" and "client"?

answer

Occupational therapy services are provided to people in many different settings. The term is used to refer to those served varies, depending on the settings.

question

Why refer to both "patient" and "client"?

answer

In a hospital or rehabilitation setting, the term patient is used, but in a mental health facility or training center, professionals often use the term client.

question

Professionals often use the term client in a _____________?

answer

Mental health facility or training center.

question

The term patient is used in ____________?

answer

Hospital or rehabilitation setting.

question

In some settings individuals may be referred to using terms such as _________, __________, or __________, and in other places clients are referred to by __________.

answer

resident, participant, consumer, name

question

For our purposes, __________ is inclusive.

answer

client

question

Are there personality characteristics best suited for a career choice in occupational therapy?

answer

OT practitioners have differing interests, personalities, and backgrounds. All practitioners possess a desire to help others; they genuinely like people, and they are able to relate to both individuals and small groups.

question

OT practitioners have differing __________, __________, and ___________.

answer

interests, personalities, and backgrounds

question

All practitioners possess a desire to help ________; they genuinely like ________, and they are able to relate to both __________ .

answer

others, people, individuals and small groups

question

As with any member of the health care professions, those interested in occupational therapy demonstrate the ability to handle their own personal problems and feelings before trying to help others.

answer

Personality characteristics for OT.

question

OT practitioners appreciate diversity and value people's ability to change. Generally, OT practitioners are creative thinkers who enjoy hands-on work and are skilled problem-solvers.

answer

Personality characteristics for OT.

question

Because OT practitioners must educate and instruct clients and caregivers, an interest in teaching is also desirable. Fexibility is desirable because an OT practitioner needs to both teach and display the ability to adapt.

answer

Personality characteristics for OT.

question

As in other professions, the OT practitioner is never finished with education but must always invest in growing with the field and continually maintaining competency.

answer

Personality characteristics for OT.

question

As with any member of the health care professions, those interested in occupational therapy demonstrate the ability to handle their own ________ before trying to help others.

answer

personal problems and feelings

question

OT practitioners appreciate diversity and value people's ability to ________. Generally, OT practitioners are creative thinkers who enjoy________.

answer

change, hands-on work and are skilled problem-solvers

question

Because OT practitioners must educate and instruct clients and caregivers, an interest in ________ is also desirable. Fexibility is desirable because an OT practitioner needs to both ________.

answer

teaching, teach and display the ability to adapt

question

As in other professions, the OT practitioner is never finished with ________ but must always invest in growing with the field and continually maintaining ________.

answer

education,competency

question

Who are the people served by occupational therapy?

answer

The mandate of the occupational therapy profession is to help clients engage in occupations, and the recipients of therapy include people who have problems that interfere with their ability to function.

question

What kinds of problems or disabilities are addressed by occupational therapy?

answer

The range of problems includes genetic, neurological, orthopedic, musculoskeletal, immunological, and cardiac dysfunctions, as well as psychosocial, social, behavioral, or emotional disorders. OT practitioners help clients who have functional disabilities, increasing their abilities to do the everyday things they wish to do.

question

Who are the people served by occupational therapy?

answer

The recipients of occupational therapy services represent a diverse group of human beings. OT practitioners serve all ages (infants to elders) and clients with physical, cognitive, psychological, and/or psycosocial impairments, which may be the result of an accident or trauma, disease, conflict or stress, social deprivation delays, or congenital anomalies (birth defects).

question

Who are the people served and what kinds of problems or disabilities are addressed by occupational therapy?

answer

OT practitioner working with children may treat a 2-pound newborn infant in a hospital neonatal unit, a preschool child in an early intervention program, or a child who has cerebral pulsy and attends public school.

question

Who are the people served and what kinds of problems or disabilities are addressed by occupational therapy?

answer

OT practitioners may teach a homemaker who has had stroke, resulting in lack of use of one side of her body, how to manage her home and care for her family again.

question

The common goal of all ________ intervention is to improve the person's ability to ________ in daily living.

answer

occupational therapy, participate

question

OT practitioners may teach a homemaker who has had ________, resulting in lack of use of one side of her body, how to manage her home and care for her family again.

answer

stroke

question

The ________ of the occupational therapy profession is to help clients engage in occupations, and the ________ of therapy include people who have problems that interfere with their ability to function.

answer

mandate, recipients

question

The range of problems includes ________, neurological, ________, musculoskeletal, ________, and cardiac dysfunctions, as well as ________, social, ________, or emotional disorders.

answer

genetic, orthopedic, immunological, psychosocial, behavioral,

question

OT practitioners help clients who have ________, increasing their abilities to do the everyday things they wish to do.

answer

functional disabilities

question

The ________ of occupational therapy services represent a diverse group of human beings.

answer

recipients,

question

OT practitioners serve what ages?

answer

infants to elders

question

OT practitioners serve clients with?

answer

physical, cognitive, psychological, and/or psychosocial impairments, which may be the result of an accident or trauma, disease, conflict or stress, social deprivation delays, or congenital anomalies (birth defects).

question

OT practitioner working with ___________ may treat a 2-pound newborn infant in a hospital neonatal unit, a preschool child in an early intervention program, or a child who has cerebral pulsy and attends public school.

answer

Children

question

How are OT services delivered?

answer

OT personnel work in hospitals, clinics, schools, client's homes, community settings, workplace, and even prisons.

question

In what kinds of settings is OT services done?

answer

Inpatient settings, outpatient settings, acute care settings, rehabilitation settings.

question

Inpatient settings means?

answer

Clients stay in the setting overnight.

question

Outpatient settings means?

answer

Clients sleep at home and attend during the day.

question

Acute care settings menas?

answer

Provide care immediately after trauma and typically involve short hospital stays.

question

Rehabilitation settings means?

answer

Provide longer-term care and intensive therapy from a variety of professionals.

question

Frequently, OT practitioners consult with other team members, who may include?

answer

Physicians, physical therapists, speech therapists, social workers, nutritionists, case managers, nurses, educators, and family members.

question

OT practitioners eveluate a client's abilities and areas of weakness to develop an intervention plan, which is based on the client's ______________ . Intervention services may be provided in individual or group sessions depending upon the specific needs of the _____________ .

answer

Interests, motivations, goals, clients

question

What kinds of activities are used by the OT practitioner during intervention?

answer

Preparatory activities, contrived activities, occupation-centered activities, media

question

What kinds of activities are used by the OT practitioner during intervention?

answer

OT practitioners use purposeful activity (e.g., activities that are meaningful to clients) to help clients regain skills and compensate for changes in abilities. Adaptations or modifications may be used to change the way a certain activity is performed so that the client can be successful.

question

What kinds of activities are used by the OT practitioner during intervention?

answer

Interventions may begin with preparatory activities, which help get the client ready for the purposeful activity. Such things as range of motion (e.g., moving the limbs through a range), exercise, strengthening, or stretching are considered preparatory activities.

question

What kinds of activities are used by the OT practitioner during intervention?

answer

Contrived activities are made-up activities that may include some of the same skills required for the occupation. These activities are used to simulate the actual activity and may help get the client ready.

question

Preparatory activities

answer

Help get the client ready for the purposeful activity. Such things as range of motion (e.g., moving the limbs through a range), exercise, strengthening, or stretching.

question

Interventions may begin with ________ , which help get the client ready for the purposeful activity.

answer

Preparatory activities

question

Such things as range of motion (e.g., moving the limbs through a range), exercise, strengthening, or stretching are considered ________.

answer

Preparatory activities

question

Made-up activities that may include some of the same skills required for the occupation.

answer

Contrived activities

question

These activities are used to simulate the actual activity and may help get the client ready. For example, a client may work on tying shoes by using a doll to simulate this activity before actually tying her own shoes.

answer

Contrived activities

question

Clients retain skills better and are more motivated when performing the actual occupation. Activities are performed in the natural setting (physical, social, and temporal). Preparing lunch at home at noon using one's own kitchen supplies is ________?

answer

Occupation-centered activities

question

The means by which therapeutic effects are transmitted.

answer

Media

question

May include games, toys, activities, dressing or self care-activities, work activities, arts, crafts, computers, industrial activities, sports, music and dance, role-playing and theater, yoga, gardening, homemaking activities, magic, clowning, pet care, and creative writing.

answer

Media

question

Activities may also include the use of assistive technology, aquatics, animal-assisted therapy, ergonomics, and community integration.

answer

Media

question

OT practitioners use their ________ to design therapy to meet the needs of the client.

answer

Creativity and problem-solving skills

question

With these sciences as a foundation, the student learns the theory and processes related to occupational therapy.

answer

Because of the broad scope of the profession, the knowledge base for students in occupational therapy represents several scientific areas, including biological and behavioral sciences, sociology, anthropology, and medecine.

question

What does an occupational therapy educational program cover?

answer

Focus on helping students develop an attitude and awareness that enable the new professional to be sensitive to the various needs of those seeking treatment.

question

What does an occupational therapy educational program cover?

answer

Aims not only at developing specific skills, but also seeks to develop the student's way of thinking. A problem-solving approach that relies on critical thinking is necessary to eveluate function, analyze activities, and design intervention that facilitates engagement in occupations.

question

________ focus on helping students develop an attitude and awareness that enable the new professional to be sensitive to the various needs of those seeking treatment.

answer

Educational programs

question

________ aims not only at developing specific skills, but also seeks to develop the student's way of thinking. A problem-solving approach that relies on critical thinking is necessary to eveluate function, analyze activities, and design intervention that facilitates engagement in occupations.

answer

Occupational therapy education

question

Programs provide some specific skills training for those techniques most widely used in the profession, although students continue to learn techniques once engaged in ________ .

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clinical practice

question

What is the main emphasis of occupational therapy curricula?

answer

Programs are designed to conform to a series of guidelines called standards. The course of study features general theory, skills training, and the foundation for clinical reasoning.

question

What is the main emphasis of occupational therapy curricula?

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Have a strong science base and include a focus on human development across the lifespan. Promote professionalism and egagement in occupation through a holistic approach to practice (including the psychological, neurological, and muscoskeletal aspects of occupation).

question

Programs are designed to conform to a series of guidelines called?

answer

standards

question

Occupational therapy education is designed ________ to give a set of unchanging answers but to teach the student ________ and skills.

answer

not, problem-solving techniques

question

ACOTE means?

answer

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education

question

It is part of the AOTA?

answer

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE)

question

Who approves a curriculum for OT education?

answer

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE)

question

"The primary functions of ________ are to (1) establish standards for accreditation of educational programs for occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants at all educational levels; (2) establish policies and procedures to ensure that educational programs comply with such standards; and (3) conduct accreditation reviews in accordance with such standards, policies, and procedures."

answer

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE)

question

Various life activities including Activities of Daily Living (ADL'S), instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation.

answer

Areas of Occupation

question

Term frequently used for one served in a mental health facility or training center.

answer

Client

question

An allied health professional who uses purposeful activities and interventions to maximize the independence and health of any client who is limited by physical injury or illness, cognitive impairment, psychosocial dysfunction, mental illness, or a developmental or learning disability.

answer

Occupational Therapist

question

State or condition of being active (participant)

answer

Activity

question

One served in a hospital or rehabilitation setting.

answer

Patient

question

End toward which effort is directed.

answer

Goal

question

State of condition of being independent.

answer

Independence

question

A goal directed activity that promotes independence in function.

answer

Occupational Therapy

question

Treatrnent of an illness or disability.

answer

Therapy

question

An activity used in treatment that is goal directed and that the client sees as meaningful.

answer

Purposeful Activity

question

May include, among others, games, toys, activities, dressing or self-care activities, work activities, arts, crafts, computers, industrial activities, sports, music and dance, role-playing and theater, yoga, gardening, homemaking activities, magic, clowning, pet care, and creative writing.

answer

Media

question

Activity in which one engages that is central to one's identity.

answer

Occupation

question

Ability to perform or complete an activity.

answer

Function

question

A goal-directed activity that promotes independence in function ______________.

answer

occupational therapy

question

In a hospital or rehabilitation setting, the term used to refer to a person receiving occupational therapy is _____________.

answer

patient

question

In a mental facility and most other non-acute care settings, the term is used is ___________.

answer

client

question

The mandate of the occupational therapy profession is to help clients engage in ________________.

answer

occupations

question

__________care settings provide care immediately after trauma and typically involve short hospital stays.

answer

acute

question

Occupational therapy practitioners evaluate a client's abilities and areas of weakness to develop a/an _______________ plan that is based upon the client's interests, motivations, and goals.

answer

intervention

question

Intervention may begin with ______________activities, which help the client get ready for purposeful activity.

answer

preparatory

question

The occupational therapy practitioner selects activities using a variety of therapeutic ___________.

answer

media

question

A problem-solving approach that relies on _______ is necessary for occupational therapy practitioners to evaluate function, analyze activities, and design intervention that facilitates engagement in occupations.

answer

critical thinking

question

The ability to perform or complete an activity is _____________.

answer

function

question

A treatment activity may begin with a ___________.

answer

preparatory activity

question

Activity in which one engages

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Occupation

question

Treatment of illness or disability

answer

Therapy

question

State or Condition of being involved

answer

Activvity

question

State or condition of being self-reliant

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Independence

question

Action for which a person is specifically fitted

answer

Function

question

is a practice that uses goal -directed activity to promote independence in function.

answer

Occupational Therapy

question

Various life activities, including activities of daily living (ADL)instrumental activities of daily livinng,education,work,,playy,leeisure,and social participattion

answer

Areas of occupation

question

The ability to carry out activities of daily life '9including the activities in the area of occupation)

answer

Occupational perrformance

question

An actvity used during intervention that is goal directed and may or may not be viewed as meaningful too the cliient. These activities typically involve and end product and are goal-dirrected.

answer

Purposeful activity

question

for professionals and consumers as a profession that uses activites to help persons engage in meaningful activities

answer

American Occupationall Theraapyy Assocciation (AOTA) deefines occupationnal theerapy as

question

associated with an occupation (cooking)

answer

Activity

question

refers to the basic units of action (turning the batter)

answer

Task

question

activites that are meaningful to clients

answer

Purposeful activity

question

helps get the client ready for purposeful activity

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Prepartory activity

question

are made-up activities that may include some of the same skills required for the occupation

answer

Contrived activties

question

clients retain skills better and are more motivated when performing the actual occupation

answer

occupation centered activitiess

question

Merriam-Webster Collegiate Disctionary provides 6 words that understand occupational therapy. 1.Occupation 2.Therapy 3. Goal 4.Activity 5.Independence 6.Function Skeletal definition

answer

What is occupational therapy?

question

scientific area-Biological and behavioral science;sociology,anthropology, and medicine. OT-Professional

answer

What type of education is required to beccome a OT?

question

OTA-techinical genrtal theory, skills training, and foundation for clinical reasoning. strong science base aqnd include a focus on human development across life span.

answer

What type of education is required to beccome a OTA?

question

help clients engage in occupations (e.g.- Activities that ahve meaning and give people identity.) ex- a Mtoher is an Occupation

answer

Whatt type of things do practitioners do?

question

hospitals,clinics,schools,clients' homes,community settings,and even prisons. Some consult- work or work place, speciality settings, impatient settings, outpatient settings, Acute care, Rehabilitation settings.

answer

In what kind of setttings do practitioners work?

question

Prepartory-help a client get ready for a purposeful activity, Purposeful-activities that are meaningful to client Contrivied-made up activities that may include some of the skills required for an occupation Occupation-centered-clients retain skills better and are more motivated when performing actual occupation.

answer

What is the difference between prepartory,purposeful,contrived, and occupationnal base?

question

is a practice that uses goal-directed activity to promote independence function

answer

What is occupational therapy?

question

A profession that uses therapeutic activities to help a person engage in meaniful activities.

answer

The occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process from AOTA specific definition of OT?

question

Various life activites, including activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activites of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation.

answer

Areas of Occupations

question

The ability to carry out activities in the area of occupation

answer

Occupational performance

question

An activity used during intervention that is goal -directed and may or may not be viewed as meaningful to the client. These activites typically involve an end product and are goal directed.

answer

Purposeful activity

question

ex. cooking

answer

Activity

question

-basic unit of action- ex;mixing the batter is a task associated with cooking.

answer

Task

question

All ages (infant to older adult)

answer

Ages OT serves?

question

a clients abilities and area of wekness to develop an intervention plan.

answer

What do OT practioners evalute?

question

clients interest, motivations, and goals.

answer

What is an intervention plan based on?

question

individual or group depending on the need of the client.

answer

How may intervention services be provided?

question

objects and material the practioner uses to facilitate change. Media may include games, toys,activities, dressing or self-care activities, work activities, arts, crafts,computers, industrial actvites,sports,music and dance, role playing, theater,yoga, gardening,home-making,magic, pet care,and creative writing, assistive technologies,aquatics, animal-assited,ergonomics, community integration.

answer

What does media refer too?

question

Occupational Therapy

answer

Is a goal directed activity that promotes independence in function?

question

Occupations

answer

The mandate of occupational therapy is to help clients engage in ?

question

Acute

answer

____ care settings provide immediately after trauma and typically involve short hosiptal stays.

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