Please enter something
Home Page Flashcards Methyl nonanoate C10H20O2 structure - Flashcards

Methyl nonanoate C10H20O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Sara Graham

C10H20O2 structure
Molecular Formula C10H20O2
Average mass 172.265 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 210.3±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 84.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 50.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 19.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 28.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 197.1±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties

    • Experimental Melting Point:

      30 °C Indofine
      [20-0900]
      ,
      [20-0900]
      30 °C Indofine
      [20-0900]
      ,
      [20-0900]
      ,
      [20-0900]
      -35 °C FooDB FDB003305

    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      213.5-214 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Methyl nonanoate
      8 °C / 88 mmHg (67.2421 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB003305

    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3789
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3789, 822111

    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.419-1.428 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Methyl nonanoate
      25 FooDB FDB003305
  • Miscellaneous

    • Appearance:

      colourless to pale yellow oily liquid with a wine, coconut odour Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Methyl nonanoate
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1183 (estimated with error: 47) NIST Spectra mainlib_333734, replib_229189, replib_6805, replib_79601, replib_107485
      1205.64 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V., A comparative analysis of retention values obtained on fused silica capillary columns from various manufacturers, Analusis, 28, 2000, 132-135.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1205.74 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V., A comparative analysis of retention values obtained on fused silica capillary columns from various manufacturers, Analusis, 28, 2000, 132-135.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1206.28 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V., A comparative analysis of retention values obtained on fused silica capillary columns from various manufacturers, Analusis, 28, 2000, 132-135.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1206.38 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V., A comparative analysis of retention values obtained on fused silica capillary columns from various manufacturers, Analusis, 28, 2000, 132-135.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1213 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 240 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hanai, T.; Hong, C., Structure-retention correlation in CGC, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 12, 1989, 327-332.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1222 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 240 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hanai, T.; Hong, C., Structure-retention correlation in CGC, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 12, 1989, 327-332.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1202 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters, J. Chromatogr., 298, 1984, 89-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1206 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters, J. Chromatogr., 298, 1984, 89-100., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters, J. Chromatogr., 298, 1984, 89-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1210 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 32, 1984, 987-992.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1215 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses, J. Chromatogr., 184, 1980, 185-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1204 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 170 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: E-301; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shashkova, A.A.; Znamenskaia, A.P.; Pas’ko, L.Ya., Investigation of esters of odd series halohenated acids with Kovats indices, Gazovaya Khromatografiya, , 1969, 40-47.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1227 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min) =;3C/min =;160C =;10C/min =;200C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Alissandrakis E.; Tarantilis P.A.; Harizanis P.C.; Polissiou M., Comparison of the volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 8152-8157.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1209 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Octacosane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Muller, U.; Dietrich, P.; Prescher, D., Gas-chromatographische untersuchungen an perfluor-carbonverbindungen. I. Gas-chromatographische eigenschaften langkettiger perfluorcarbonsaureester, J. Chromatogr., 147, 1978, 31-40.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1490 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 240 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: CP-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hanai, T.; Hong, C., Structure-retention correlation in CGC, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 12, 1989, 327-332.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1536 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 240 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hanai, T.; Hong, C., Structure-retention correlation in CGC, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 12, 1989, 327-332.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1476 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 22 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters, J. Chromatogr., 298, 1984, 89-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1481 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 22 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters, J. Chromatogr., 298, 1984, 89-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1514 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 22 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters, J. Chromatogr., 298, 1984, 89-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1487 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Koppler, H., Studies of the volatile composition of hops during storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 26(6), 1978, 1426-1430.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1508 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Moore, B.P.; Brown, W.V., 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzylhydrazine – an efficient subtraction reagent for aldehydes and ketones in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 121, 1976, 279-284.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1529 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 170 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shashkova, A.A.; Znamenskaia, A.P.; Pas’ko, L.Ya., Investigation of esters of odd series halohenated acids with Kovats indices, Gazovaya Khromatografiya, , 1969, 40-47.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1516 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax; Carrier gas: Ar; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schomburg, G., Struktur und Retentionsverhalten von Offenkettigen und Cyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und Deren Einfacher Substitutionsprodukte, Anal. Chim. Acta., 38, 1967, 45-64.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Lee):

      211.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L., Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 – Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      205.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 285 C; End time: 29.5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Abdel-Hamid, M.S.; Jeter, J.L.; Gurka, D.F., Application of gas chromatographic retention properties to the identification of environmental contaminants, J. Chromatogr., 642, 1993, 409-415.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1207 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 983, 2003, 19-33., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 0.1 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Lundin, R.E.; Benson, M.E., Crude oleic acid volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 33(2), 1985, 180-184., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Butter, R.G., Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.), in Flavor Chemistry. Trends and Developments, Teranishi,R.; Buttery,R.G.; Shahidi,F., ed(s), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989, 223-237., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1209 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C (3min) => 2.5C/min =>190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min); CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.11 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kovacevic, N.; Kac, M., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Determination and verification of hop varieties by analysis of essential oils, Food Chem., 77, 2002, 489-494., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A., Investigation of the role of adsorption at the stationary phase interface in capillary columns with cross-linked phases, Chromatographia, 20(8), 1985, 482-486., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.11 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kovacevic, M.; Kac, M., Solid-phase microextraction of hop volatiles potential use for determination and verification of hop varieties, J. Chromatogr. A, 918(1), 2001, 159-167.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1206 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 36C=>20C/min=>120C(20min)=>2C/min=>250C(30min); CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lermusieau, G.; Bulens, M.; Collin, S., Use of GC-olfactometry to identify the hop aromatic compounds in beer, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 3867-3874., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F., Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 33(2), 1985, 249-254., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 0.1 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Lundin, R.E.; Benson, M.E., Crude oleic acid volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 33(2), 1985, 180-184.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1213 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H., Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 295-318.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1205 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 300 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guy, I.; Vernin, G., Minor compounds from Cistus ladaniferus L. essential oil from esterel. 2. Acids and phenols, J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 1996, 455-462.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1215 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A., Investigation of the role of adsorption at the stationary phase interface in capillary columns with cross-linked phases, Chromatographia, 20(8), 1985, 482-486., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1216 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A., Investigation of the role of adsorption at the stationary phase interface in capillary columns with cross-linked phases, Chromatographia, 20(8), 1985, 482-486.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1222 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A., Investigation of the role of adsorption at the stationary phase interface in capillary columns with cross-linked phases, Chromatographia, 20(8), 1985, 482-486.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1224 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A., Investigation of the role of adsorption at the stationary phase interface in capillary columns with cross-linked phases, Chromatographia, 20(8), 1985, 482-486.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1231 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A., Investigation of the role of adsorption at the stationary phase interface in capillary columns with cross-linked phases, Chromatographia, 20(8), 1985, 482-486.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1210.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2.5 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q (100-120 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wong, E.; Nixon, L.N.; Johnson, C.B., Volatile medium chain fatty acids and mutton flavor, J. Agric. Food Chem., 23(3), 1975, 495-498.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1227.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 28 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 4(2), 2005, 899-915.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1225 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4.3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 285 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tesevic, V.; Nikicevic, N.; Jovanovic, A.; Djokovic, D.; Vujisic, L.; Vuckovic, I.; Bonic, M., Volatile components from old plum brandies, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 43(4), 2005, 367-372.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1223.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3.5 K/min; Start T: 160 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sanches-Silva, A.; Lopez-Hernandez, J.; Paseiro-Losada, P.; Simal-Lozano, J., Study of the effect of light on fatty acids of potato crisps using a gas chromatographic method, Anal. Chim. Acta., 524, 2004, 191-200.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1218.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 0.5 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guillen, M.D.; Manzanos, M.J., Study of the volatile composition of an aqueous oak smoke preparation, Food Chem., 79, 2002, 283-292.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1226 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 150 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kovacevic, M.; Kac, M., Solid-phase microextraction of hop volatiles potential use for determination and verification of hop varieties, J. Chromatogr. A, 918(1), 2001, 159-167., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 150 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kovacevic, N.; Kac, M., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Determination and verification of hop varieties by analysis of essential oils, Food Chem., 77, 2002, 489-494.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1486 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(1min) =>2.5C/min =>100C =>2C/min =>180C =>15C/min =>220C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: BP-20; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pontes, M.; Marques, J.C.; Camara, J.S., Screening of volatile composition from Portuguese multifloral honeys using headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry, Talanta, 74, 2007, 91-103.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1500 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(10min) =>4C/min =>220C (10min) =>1C/min =>240C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: HP Innowax FSP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tasdemir, D.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Donmez, A.A.; Baser, K.H.C.; Ruedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Naturforsch., 58c, 2003, 797-803., Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(10min) =>4C/min =>220C(10min) =>1C/min=>240C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Innowax FSC; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Baser, K.H.C.; Ozek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 2004, 305-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1479 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1491 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 983, 2003, 19-33.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1481 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Butter, R.G., Volatile constituents of pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.), in Flavor Chemistry. Trends and Developments, Teranishi,R.; Buttery,R.G.; Shahidi,F., ed(s), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1989, 223-237.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1205 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min =>200C => 10C/min => 280C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Eri, S.; Khoo, B.K.; Lech, J.; Hartman, T.G., Direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) essential oils in support of varietal characterization, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 1140-1149.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1206 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L., Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 – Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1210.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Syomina, L.A.; Samusenko, A.L., Nonlinear variation of sorption parameters of n-alkane homologs in temperature-programmed gas chromatography (TPGC) and new equation for calculation of retention indices, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 611-614., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Grigor’eva, D.N.; Golovnya, R.V.; Syomina, L.A., An equation for the calculation of retention indices in temperature-programmed gas chromatography with allowance for the nonlinear variation of the retention parameters of n-alkanes, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 46(2), 1997, 309-313, In original 323-327.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1200 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1211 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; End T: 228 C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec., A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 11, 1963, 463-471.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1228.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 1731846; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret’yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2007.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1229.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C;

      Get an explanation on any task
      Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
      New
      Get unstuck with AI assistant right now
      • Enter your topic/question
      • Receive an explanation
      Pro tips to get quality response
      • Ask one question at a time
      • Enter a specific assignment topic
      • Aim at least 500 characters
      Question
      What is the right structure for an essay
      Answer
      A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
      • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
      • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
      • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
      • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.